商务英语翻译测试题及答案

Translatethefollowingsentencespayingattentiontothemeaningsofwordsitalicized。(15％)1.Theabovequotedarethearticlesingreatdemand,whichhavewonareputationinmarkets。2。The articles in thisagreement must not modifiedandendedwithouttheagreementbytheparties.3。However，thetariffshould not be greater inamountthanthemarginofpricecausedbydumping。4。As usual, the shareofthebudgetisfordefense。5.Heonceagainimpartedtoushisgreatknowledge,experienceandwisdom。Translatethefollowingsentenceswithextension(15%）1Thereisamixtureofthetiger and ape in characterofHitler。2.China，whichpostedhighest growth rate in decade,isAsia’snewstarperformer。3Johntooktohisstudieseagerly,andprovedanadeptpupil。4。I have no head formathematics.5。ThiswouldleadtocountdowninAfghanistan.。Translatethefollowingsentenceswithconversionofpartofspeechif1。Allinternationaldisputesmustbesettledthroughnegotiationsandtheavoidanceofanyconflicts.I’lldoitnowbeforeforget。Oneofourwaysforgettingheatisfuels。4。Theoilinthetankhasbeenup.5。Doctorshavesaidthattheyarenotsuretheycansavehislife.6。Themaidenvoyageofthenewly—builtsteamshipwasasuccess。7。Thebuildingsaroundaremostlyofmodernconstruction。8.Allpeace—lovingpeopledemandthecompleteprohibitionandthoroughdestructionofnuclearweapons。9. This communicationsystemischieflycharacterizedbyitssimplicityofoperation.10.Priceshavereachedrockbottom.。Translatefollowingsentencesamplificationoromission.（20％)1.Hewasweakandold。2。HewasdescribedasimpressedbyDeng'sflexibility.3。Hedismissedthemeetingwithoutaclosingspeech。Long-stemmedankledthroughthelobby.YesterdayeveningIseenheronherkneesfrontofthehouse。6Judgesaresupposedtotreateverypersonequallybeforethelaw。7。Wehavemorewaterthanearthonthisglobe。Weareheretoaddwecantolife,nottogetwhatwecanfromit.Tolearnisnotanmatterandtoapplyonehaslearnedisharder。10。Thepersoninthepictureiswrinkledandblack,withscantgrayhair.TranslatethefollowingletterofpromotionChinese.(30％）OfferofaQualityProductBambooCarvingsDearSirs/Madams,Weareverypleasedtosendyouwiththisletteracopyofourcatalogueforbamboocarvings。Thehighqualityofourproductiswell-knownandweareconfidentthatatrialorderwouldconvinceyouourgoodsareexcellent.Weareofferingyougoodsofthehighestqualityonunusuallygeneroustermsandwouldwelcometheopportunitytoserveyou.1.CONTEXT

YoursfaithfulllyTheBrunnerTradeCompanyCOLLOCATIONTheabovequotedarethearticlesingreatdemand,whichhavewonahighreputationinvariousmarkets.上述报价的商品均为畅销货物,它们已在世界各地市场上赢得很高的声誉。Thearticlesinthisagreementmustnotbemodifiedandendedwithouttheagreementbythebothparties。本协议中所列条款未经双方一致同意不得变动和修改。术语Howeverthetariffshouldnotbegreaterinamountthanthemarginofpricecausedbydumping。（反倾销）文化Asusualthelion’sshareofthebudgetisfor。预算中的最大一项照例是国防费用。搭配确定语义Heonceagainimpartedtoushisgreatknowledge,experienceand。我们又一次领受了他的渊博的知识、丰富的经验和无穷的智慧。2。语义的延伸ThereisamixtureofthetigerandapeinthecharacterofHitler.希特勒的性格有残暴的一面，也有狡猾的一面（具体抽象)China,whichposteditshighestgrowthrateinadecade，isAsia’snewstarperformer.（广义——狭义）Johntooktohisstudiesandprovedanadeptpupil.约翰喜欢读书，人也善于学习。Ihavenoheadformathematics.我没有数学方面的天赋。Thiswouldleadtoacountdownin这将导致阿富汗出现十分危急的情况。3。词性的转换5。Allinternationaldisputesmustbesettledthroughnegotiationsandtheavoidanceofanyarmedconflicts。一切国际争端应通过谈判而不是武装冲突来解决（avoidance".)I’lldoitnowbeforeIforget。(before……就……）1）Oneofourwaysforgettingheatisburningfuels..2)Theoilinthetankhasbeenup.油箱中的油用完了。1)Doctorshavesaidthattheyarenotsuretheycansavehislife.医生们说他们不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。2）Themaidenvoyageofthenewly-builtsteamshipwasasuccess.那艘新建轮船的处女航是成功的。2）Thebuildingsaroundaremostlyofmodernconstruction.附近的建筑物大部分是现代化的。1)All peace-loving people demand the complete prohibition and destructionofnuclearweapons.一切爱好和平的人民都要求全面禁止核武器，彻底销毁核武器。Thiscommunicationsystemischieflycharacterizedbyitssimplicityofoperation。这种通讯系统的主要特点是操作简单。Priceshavereachedrockbottom.价格降到了最低点。增译减译Hewasweakand。参考译文：他身体衰弱，年纪也大了。Hewasdescribedasimpressedbyflexibility.e.g.Hedismissedthemeetingwithoutaclosing。(增补动词）2.Long-stemmedmodelsankledthroughthe.（增补副词）6YesterdayeveningIhadseenheronherkneesinfrontofthe。昨天夜晚我曾看见她跪在房子前面。(增补表示时态的词）e。Judgesaresupposedtotreateverypersonequallybeforethe。法律面前人人平等。1.Wehavemorewaterthanearthonthisglobe.在地球上,水比陆地占的面积大。(省略人称代词）Weareheretoaddwhatwecantonottogetwhatwecanfromit.我们来到世上，是为了尽可能给生活增加一些东西，而不是竭力向生活索取。(省略关系代词)Tolearnisnotaneasymatterandtoapplywhatonehaslearnedisevenharder..2Thepersoninthepictureiswrinkledandblack,withscantgrayhair.图片上的那个人，满脸皱纹、皮肤很黑、头发灰白稀疏。OfferofaQualityProductBambooCarvingsDearsir/Madams，Weareverypleasedtosendyouwiththisletteracopyofourcatalogueforbamboocarvings.Thehighquality