人教高一英语定语从句课件

Revision1.Araftisasmallboat

_____________________________________________.which/that

youcanusetopaddledownriversandstreams2.ChuckNolandisabusinessman_______________________________________________________________.whoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends精选ppt4.NoahWebsterwasanAmericanwriter_________________________________________________________.whopublishedthefirstAmericandictionaryin18283.Atimemachineisamachine_______________________________.that/whichletsyoutravelintime5.Thegirl____________________ismysister.whoseskirtiswhite6.Tomorrow,Iwillshowyouthehouse____________________________.Whosewindowisfacetosouth精选pptThegirlwhoisraisingherhandismysister.Heisthepolicemanwhotoldmethewayyesterday.精选pptIlikethemanwhoisthinkingnow.Ilosttheglassesthat/whichIboughtinBeijing.精选pptThisisatruckwhichismadeinChina.Thepianoisinstrumentthatislovedbymanypeople.精选pptAttributiveclause定语从句精选ppt1.Whentalkingaboutpeople,weusewho,whom,whose,that;

2.Whentalkingaboutthings,weusewhich,that,whose.Tips精选ppt

AttributiveClause:

定语从句指在从句中起定语作用，并修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。精选ppt限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:①限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整或不合逻辑。这种定语从句和主句之间不能用逗号隔开。②非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚.从句和主句之间须用逗号隔开。如：精选ppt限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句

形式上不用“，”与主句隔开用“，”与主句隔开

意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语,

如删除,主句失去意义或意思表达不完整译法上关系词的使用上

只是对先行词的补充说明,如删除,主句仍能表达完整的意思.

译成先行词的定语“…的”通常译成主句的并列句1.作宾语时常省略1.作宾语时不可省略2.可用that2.不用that3.可用who代替whom3.不用who代替whom精选ppta.AbrahamLincoln,wholedtheUnitedStatesthroughtheseyears,wasmurderedonApril14,1865.b.Helivesinanothertown,whichisonlyaboutanhour’sridefromhere.c.Soontheyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.d.Theysetupaseparatestateoftheirown,wheretheywouldbefreetokeepNegroesasslaves.

注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用who(主语),whom(宾语)，指物时须用which.作宾语时不能省略。精选ppt定语从句例句解析：(1)Thegirlwho/thatisstandingthereisMary.

(2)Theman(whom/who/that)mymothersawinthestreetismyteacher.

(3)Thebookwhich/thattellsusabouttheearthisinteresting.(who,that指人，在从句中作主语）(whom,who,that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可省略)(which,that指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略)精选ppt(4)Thebuilding(which/that)hereferredtoisbeautiful.

(5)Shelivesinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.

(6)ThecompanywillemployapersonwhoseEnglishisgood.Thebookwhosecover/thecoverofwhich/ofwhichthecoverisblue.(which,that指物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）(whose指物，在从句中作windows的定语）(whose在从句中指人，作定语)Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在从句中作定语，指物时可与ofwhich互换。精选ppt

定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。精选ppt

1.关系代词（who,whom,which,that，whose）指人指物在定语从句中的作用Who√主语宾语Whom√宾语Which√主语宾语that√√主语宾语whose√√定语精选ppt关系代词和关系副词的作用：1、引导作用2、替代作用3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用E.g.：

1.Thosewhowanttogopleasesignyournameshere.2.Thisisthehousewherehewasborn.3.Bill,whowashereyesterday,askedmealotofquestions.精选ppt1.that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况中一般只能用that,不可以用which:

a.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.b.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.

c.Thereislittle(that)theenemycandobesidessurrender.①当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时.Notes精选ppta.I’vereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.

b.

Somestudentsthatwerepunishedinthemorningwereaskedbyteacher.

a.Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.b.It’sthebestnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.②先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时.③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。精选ppta.Thatwhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.b.Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind.

a.Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?b.Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysics

doesnotknowthis?c.Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome?④先行词被oneof,theright,theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时.⑤当主句是特殊疑问句时，定语从句用that引导。精选pptHetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.

Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe.

⑥当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句要用that引导。⑦当先行词在主句中或关系代词在从句作表语时.精选ppt2.只能用which不能用that的情况:①引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时.a.Brucewenttowardthefire,whichwasstillsmoking.b.Hecamelateagain,whichmadetheteacherangry.②先行词在从句中作介词的宾语且介词前置。ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunlived.如果介词后置：Thisisthehousewhich/thatLuXunlivedin.ThisisthehousewhereLuXunlived.精选ppt3.关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句,as用作关系代词,既可指人,也可指物。在定语从句中可做主语,宾语和表语。它常用在thesame…as,such…as,as…as,so…as句型中，as不可省略。精选pptSuch

girls

as

heknewwereteachers.

他认识的女孩都是老师。Iwillbuy

thesame

bike

as

yours.

我要买和你一样的自行车。精选ppt若与thesame(指同一物)连用,构成thesame...that...结构时,关系代词用that。Thisis

thesame

museum

that

youoncevisited.这就是你曾经参观过的那个博物馆。精选ppt练习题1、All______isusefultousisgood.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、whetherC精选ppt2、Shewillneverforgettheday_____shespentinBeijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyC精选ppt3、Thisisthefactory_______wevisitedlastyear.A、thatB、whichC、whatD、theoneA精选ppt4、Whichofthetwocows______youkeepproducesmoremilk?A、whichB、thatC、whatD、asB精选ppt5、Thecollegewon’ttakeanyone_____eyesightisweak.A、whoB、whoseC、ofwhomD、whichB精选ppt6、Thisisthelastfactory___heusedtoworkat.A、itB、whichC、thatD、whereC精选ppt7、Those_____totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames.A、whoB、whowantC、whatwantsD、wantB精选ppt8、Theyhavedecidedtofinishtheirwork,______Ithinkisawisechoice.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、whetherC精选ppt9、Thisistheonlything_____Icandonow.A、whatB、whichC、thatD、allC精选ppt10、Thisisthereason______hetoldme.A、thatB、whyC、onwhichD、forthatA精选pptThat’sall.Goodbye!精选ppt关系副词when,where,why其含义相当于onwhich,inwhich,forwhich，所以可以交替使用。如：①Thedayonwhich/whenImethimfirstwasMay1st.②Theyearinwhich/whenIcameherewas1998.③Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.④Theroominwhichhelivesfacessouth.which/thathelivesinwherehelives

Thisisthereason(why/forwhich/that)hecamelate.Thisistheway(that/inwhich)hedidit.有时可用that代替关系副词，在口语中常可以省略。精选ppt介词+关系代词要根据谓语动词的固定搭配e.g.Thisistheevidencewithwhichthecaseisconnected.b.先行词e.g.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhich\whenIjoinedtheparty.c.句子表达的意思e.g.ThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedgotsacked.d.在非限制性定语从句中，名词\代词+of+which\whom表示整体与部分的关系 e.g.Theworkers,someofwhomstayedforfouryears,camefromdifferentcountries.e.介词的位置一般放在关系代词之前，有时也可放在从句中原来的位置上。 e.g.Wediditinthesamewayinwhichhedid\whichhedidin.精选ppt3、Thisisthefactory_______wevisitedlastyear.A、thatB、whichC、whatD、theoneA精选ppt4、Isthisfactory____wevisitedlastweek.A、whereB、thatC、whichD、theoneD精选ppt4、Thisistheschool_______myfatherworked20yearsago.A、thatB、whenC、whichD、whereD精选ppt6、Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories_______learntinthepastthreedays.A、thathaveB、thathavebeenC、whichhasD、whichhasbeenB精选ppt8、Letmethinkofapropersituation_______thissentencecanbeused.A、whereB、thatC、ofwhomD、whichA精选ppt9、Theman_______youaretalkingisinthenextroom.A、towhomB、aboutwhomC、aboutwhoD、whomB精选ppt12、I，______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A、whoisB、whatisC、whatamD、whoamD精选ppt13、Hiswalkingstick,____hecan’twalk,waslostyesterday.A、thatB、withwhichC、whichD、withoutwhichD精选ppt15、Idon’tliketheway_____hespoketome.A、bythatB、whatC、bywhichD、/D精选ppt17、Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_______werebuiltfiveyearsago.A、allofthemB、eitherofthemC、allofwhichD、bothofthatC精选ppt18、Hetoldmethereason_____hedidn’tcomehere.A、whichB、thatC、whyD、whatC精选ppt定语从句的使用需注意：

Mybrotherwhoisverycleverstudieschemistryallbyhimself. 使用定语从句勿滥！可以使用单个形容词，或较短的非谓语动词结构的，尽量使用简略些的方式。使句子读起来更顺口！Mybrotherisclever.Hestudieschemistryallbyhimself.Mybrotherissocleverthathestudieschemistryallbyhimself.精选ppt九、注意事项：1、关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分a、Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b、Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?c、Thisisthereasonwhyhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.精选ppt2、关系代词放在介词后面，只能用which或whoma.Thisistheboywithwhomheworked.b.Thisistheboywhomheworkedwith.c.Thisistheboywhoheworkedwith.d.Thisistheboyheworkedwith.e.Thehousewhereweliveisnotlarge.f.Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.g.Thehousewhichweliveinisnotlarge.h.Thehouseweliveinisnotlarge.精选ppt关系代词关系副词起连词作用，本身又作从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语即起连接作用，本身又在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语who,whom(…的人）whose(某人的…）which(…东西，指物)that(…的人或物，指物或人）as(象…那样的，和…相同，正如)when(…的时候，修饰的时间名词)where(…的地方修饰场所、方位等名词)why(…原因；…理由)精选ppt使用要点1.关系代词在从句中作主语时，不能省略。e.g.Theclassroomthatisonthefourthfloorispoorlyequipped.2.关系代词在从句中作宾语且前面没有介词时，常可省略。e.g.Thisisthegirlwithwhomheworks.3.关系副词在定语从句中不可省略。e.g.IhavecometoexplainthereasonwhyIwasabsentfromthemeeting.精选ppt(7)I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.

(8)Iwon’tforgetthefactorywheremyfatherworked.(9)Tellmethereasonwhyyoucamelate.(when指时间，在从句中做时间状语)(where指地点，在从句中作地点状语)(why表示原因，在从句中作原因状语)精选pptGame1.Abookwormis

.

.2.Acouchpotatois

.

.3.Asportsfanis

.

.4.Aworkaholicis

.

.apersonwholikesreadingverymuchapersonwhospendsalotoftimewatchingTVapersonwholovestoplayorwatchsportsapersonwhooftenworkshard精选ppt精选ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2022/12/72022/12/7Wednesday,December7,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2022/12/72022/12/72022/12/712/7/202212:47:54PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2022/12/72022/12/72022/12/7Dec-2207-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2022/12/72022/12/72022/12/7Wednesday,December7,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2022/12/72022/12/72022/12/72022/12/712/7/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。07十二月20222022/12/72022/12/72022/12/715、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/72022/12/72022/12/712/7/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2022/12/72022/12/707December202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2022/12/72022/12/72022/12/72022/12/79、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/72022/12/7Wednesday,December7,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2022/12/72022/12/72022/