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2021-2022学年广东省广州市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
10.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot
22.Jane's_____forgardeningisevidentbyallofthesebeautifulflowers.
A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.achievementD.enthusiasm
23.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.
A.Hardlyhadhebegun
B.Nosoonerhadhebegun
C.Notuntilhebegan
D.Scarcelydidhebegin
24.Itwasnotuntil________shehasarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.
A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she
25.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin
26.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.
A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon
27.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.
A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household
28.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.
A.toB.withC.forD.in
29.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.
A.createB.getC.doD.give
30.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
三、汉译英(10题)31.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。
32.虽然缺乏人力,我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
33.已经指出,他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。
34.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失,应由制造商修理或更换。
35.生活中有许多神秘的现象,我们也许永远不会理解。
36.先进技术应该有益于人民,而不是伤害他们。
37.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。
38.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在这个村里建一所小学).
39.Youmustsolvetheproblem(当场)
40.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
42.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
43.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
44.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
45.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
46.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
47.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
48.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
49.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
50.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.
Accordingtothispassage,thenewgenericrevolutioninvolves______.
A.experimentsonplantsinthefields
B.developingstrainsofhybridcorn
C.breedingplantsintesttubes
D.rearrangingplantgenesinlaboratories
52.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.
A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC
53.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheLegalProfessioninAmerica.
B.HowtoAvoidtheNegativeImpactCausedbyLawyer.
C.DarthVadersoftheNewAgeinAmerica.
D.BeingaGoodLawyer.
54.
Whatdoyouthinkofthejudgeafterreadingthepassage?
A.Hewasfoolish.
B.Hewasclever.
C.Hewasneitherfoolishnorclever.
D.Hewaskindenoughtogivethewomantwenty-fivecents.
55.根据以下内容,回答题。
PassageOne
Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.
Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.
Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.
ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.
Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?查看材料
A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.
B.Theyarebigandstrong.
C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.
D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.
56.
Alotofcitiesaretryingnewwaystotreatgarbagemainlybecause______.
A.theirenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredirty
B.thetraditionalwaysoftreatingwastesarenotefficient
C.theyareshortofusefulmaterials
D.theyneednewmaterialsmadefromgarbage
57.
AtwhattimeoftheyeardothemodemOlympicstakeplace?
A.MostlyinAutumn
B.Usuallyinwinter,
C.Bothinsummerandwinter
D.UsuallyinSpring.
58.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause_________.
A.thereWasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter
B.thereweretoomanybirds
C.thereweretoomanyglaciers
D.therewastoomuchDaylight
59.
Thesuggestionmadebythecommitteeistosolvetheproblemthat______.
A.thereisnotenoughspaceforbuildingcitiesonland
B.landtransportationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult
C.therearetoomanypeopleonland
D.presentcitiesareheavilypollutedbycarsandothervehicles
60.
ManyAmericannewspapersattractreadersofdifferentpoliticaltendencyby______
A.supportingextremistgroupsfromtimetotime
B.invitingmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanstowritearticlesforthem
C.avoidingcarryingarticlesaboutextremists
D.printingarticlesrepresentingdifferentpoliticalviewpoints
六、作文(1题)61.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.D
2.B
3.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
4.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
5.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
6.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
7.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
8.D
9.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
10.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
11.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
12.A
13.D
14.D
15.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
16.A
17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
18.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
19.C
20.D
21.C
22.D应选D项。enthusiasm热衷,狂热,acquaintance相识,familiarity熟悉,achievement成就,功绩。句意为:从这些漂亮的花可以明显看出简对园艺的热衷。
23.AHardly/Scarcely?when和nosooner?than?固定搭配,意义相当于assoonas,引导时间状语从句,表示过去发生的事情,主句为过去完成时,从句为过去时,如hardly或nosooner位于句首时语气强,而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句部分倒装,notuntil从句不倒装,例如:Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.
24.B本题测试的是强调句型“Itis(was)?tatwho?”当强调的是人的时候用who,其他都用that;who和that都不能省略。本句的意思是:“直到回到家,她才想起与医生的约会。”强调的是时间状语“直到她回到家”,所以应选that。
25.A
26.D
27.D
28.A
29.A
30.C
31.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
32.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.
33.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.
34.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.
35.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
36.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.
37.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
38.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage
39.onthespot
40.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.
41.midnight
42.dependent
43.villagers
44.effective
45.unsatisfactory
46.paid
47.(should)investigate
48.preference
49.technology
50.establishment
51.D解析:本题为细节辨认题。在第一段中提到“Instead,itisoccur
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