2021-2022学年山西省长治市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年山西省长治市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

22.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

23.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

24.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot

25.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves

26.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.

A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which

27.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.isnotstarted

D.isnottobestarted

28.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

29.IwishI________tostudyEnglishyearsago.

A.hadstartedB.startedC.couldstartD.wouldstart

30.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin

三、汉译英(10题)31.就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

32.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

33.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。

34.她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。

35.我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。

36.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。

37.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

38.人的学习能力似乎是无限的。

39.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

40.他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方，一条大河从那里川流而过。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

42.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

43.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

44.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

45.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

46.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

47.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

48.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

49.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

50.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.In2011,adogownernamedRobertuploadedavideotitled“Guilty!”toYouTube.Hehadcomehomefindinghistwodogsnearanemptybagofcattreats.Thefirstdogbehavedcalmly.Buttheseconddog,Denver,satshakinginacomer,hereyeslookingdown,whichmadeRobertbelieveitwasshewhohaddoneit.Seeingher“apparentadmissionofguilt,”heyelledather,“Youdidthis!”Denverbeathertailnervously.“Youknowtheroutine.Inthekennel(狗窝)!”Followingthecommand,thedogshutherselfin.Thevideoquicklygatheredafloodofcomments.Sincethen，“dogshaming”hasbecomepopularontheinternet,asownersaroundtheworldpostedbesidenotesshotsoftheirtremblingpetsinwhichthedogsseemedtoadmitbadbehavior.Forinstance,“Iateanextralargepizza，”admits

achocolateLab.Humanenthusiasmforguiltydogsseemedgrowing.ButaccordingtoaresearcheratBarnardCollege,whatweconsidertobeadog’sguiltylookisnosignofguiltatall.Ina2009study,theresearcherhadownersforbidtheirdogsfromeatinganattractivetreat,andthenaskedtheownerstoleavetheroom.Whileeachownerwasgone,theresearchereitherremovedthetreatorfedittothedog.Whentheownersreturned,theyweretold一regardlessofthetruth—thattheirdogseitherhadorhadnoteatenit.Ifownersthoughttheirdogshaddonesomethingwrong,blamesfollowed,andguiltylooksquicklyemerged.Yetdogswhohadn’teatenthetreatweremorelikelytoappearguiltythandogswhohad—solongastheirownersscoldedthem.Farfromsignalingregret,onegroupofresearcherswroteina2012paper,theguiltylookofdogsisverylikelyameanstoshowobedience(顺从)totheirowners.WhatdidRobertwanttoshowwithhisvideoonYouTube?A.Dogs’conflictwithotherpets.

B.Dogs’naughtybehaviors.

C.Dogs’trustintheirowners.

D.Dogs’apparentguiltylooks.

52.Thepassageisintendedto______.

A.tellamovingstoryaboutRose

B.discusswhattodotogrowup

C.instructthereadershowtolivemeaningfullives

D.teachthereadershowtorealizetheirdreams

53.

Theauthorimpliesthatthemodernsuburbis

A.quietandresidential

B.veryruralincharacter

C.confusedandovergrown

D.muchlikeasmalltown

54.

Afterreadingthisnotice,visitorstoNairobimightgainanimpressionthat______.

A.FredOkonoandhisfellowworkmatesareverykindandhelpful

B.Nairobiisalargecitywhichisverydeveloped

C.thecrimeproblemisveryseriousinthecityofNairobi

D.theyshouldnothavepaidavisittoNairobi,andshouldbuyaticketbackimmediately

55.

Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.ThefirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

56.

Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofhonourandpower

D.awayofwomen'sdecoration

57.IntheUS,peoplelikewaitingforatablethansittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupevenifalargeoneisavailable.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingfirstifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshops,youareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfreeandifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill(免费再加).

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandbusinesstimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Inlargecities,especially,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.

Servings(上的饭菜量)inrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag"(“狗食袋”，即打包袋儿).Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou'retakingthefoodforyourself,

Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheek.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal.Atipofabout15%isoftenexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.

Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Hostessalwaysseatasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

58.

Theunderlinedpart"thelawisloadedagainsthim"inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean______.()

A.thelawisnotofhisinterest

B.thelawisunfavorabletohim

C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim

D.thelawisnotinhishonor

59.

ANewYearresolutionis______.

A.madetobeginanewyear

B.apromisetomakeajoke

C.adecisiontoimproveoneselfandmakeoneabetterperson

D.tobekeptfortheNewYear'sDayonly

60.

Thesentence"Hecannothelpit"(Para.3,Linel)mostprobablymeans"______".

A.mancannotavoiddestroyingtheenvironment

B.mancannotobtainresourcesheneedsfromotherplanets

C.mancannotsurviveforalongtime

D.mancannothelptocreateanewenvironment

六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

2.C

3.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

4.C

5.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

6.D

7.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.B

14.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

17.D

18.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.C本题测试的是虚拟过去时if从句的省略。虚拟过去时if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had+过去分词，主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词，有时可以连词if省去，而将had,should,were等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.

24.C

25.C

26.A应选A项。what是关系代词，AistoBwhatCistoD，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

27.A在英语中的表示“命令、要求、建议”等的词，往往要用虚拟语气，例如：recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虚拟语气结构是should+动词原形，should可省略。本句的意思是“建议做好所有准备之后再开始这项工程”。

28.B

29.Awish的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望时，从句要用过去完成时。本句的意思是：“我多么希望我几年前就已经开始学英语了。”

30.A

31.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

32.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

33.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

34.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

35.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

36.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

37.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

38.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

39.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

40.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

41.more

42.membership

43.humourous

44.pleasure

45.fluency

46.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

47.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。

48.lengthening

49.sensitive

50.provision

51.D根据文章第一段中的“avideotitled‘Guilty’”“Seeingher‘apparentadmissionofguilt’”可知，Robert想在YouTube上用他的视频展示狗内疚的表情。

52.C解析：本文通