上海2019-2020学年英语初三一模基础易错题梳理

2019--2020学年初三英语一模基础易错题梳理一、单选易错题一、音标1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinprounciation?（2020杨浦一模）A.recentB.methodC.respectD.enemy【答案】C【解析】考察e的发音，单词里同时有两个e时，学生容易出错A./ɪ/B./e/C./e/D./e/2.Which"ex-"inthefollowingwordssoundsdifferentfromtheotherthree?（2020浦东一模）A.experimentB.expensiveC.excellentD.excuse【答案】C【解析】A./ɪks/B./ɪks/C./eks/D./ɪks/ex的发音平时考察不多，学生不熟练容易出错3.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?（2020青浦一模）A.CartoonB.gardenC.market D.warning【答案】D【解析】考察ar的发音A./ɑː/B./ɑː/C./ɑː/D./ɔ:/根据发音规律，ar在/w/音后面由常发的/ɑː/变成/ɔ:/二、冠词1.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyhave one-dayspringoutinginAprilor(2020金山/长宁一模)A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】考察one的发音，虽然是元音字母开头，但第一个音是辅音/w/,学生对于元音字母和元音的区别可能有误区，an是接在元音开头的单词前2.Neverbetooproud.Thereisalways_____roomforimprovementtobecomeperfect.(2020徐汇一模)A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】考察room作不可数名词来使用，表示空间，学生容易根据习惯错选A。3.sickneedtobelookedafter,somoneymustbespentonhospitals.(2020杨浦一模)A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】C【解析】考察the+形容词表一类人，学生很容易看到后面不是名词就没有思路，错选D。4.Medicalteamsweresenttothedisasterareatocarefor woundedatonce.(2020静安一模)a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】考察the+形容词表一类人三、代词1.TomandIbothgotane-dictionary.Hise-dictionaryischeaperthan_____.(2020徐汇一模)A.me B.my C.myself D.mine【答案】D【解析】考察名词性物主代词，是某人的某物做对比，学生易忽略，错选A.2.Ourroomisalwaysamess.Myroommateneverputsaway.(2020杨浦一模)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【答案】考察复合不定代词的用法，根据句意我室友从来不把所有东西放好，对mess,putaway不熟悉的学生容易选错。3.Theyoungpeopledreamedofhavingaflatof_______ownsomedayinthefuture.（2020虹口一模）A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves【答案】C【解析】考察one’sown的用法，表示谁自己四、名词1.Withgreateffortsandastrongwill,theteenagerhasmadealotof______.（2020徐汇一模）A.progress B.achievement C.complaint D.friend【答案】A【解析】考察四个名词的含义，A进步B成就C抱怨D朋友，结合句意是取得很多进步，且有makeprogress的用法2.Ithinkoneeffective______formetoimprovemymemoryistohaveenoughsleep.（2020闵行一模）A.information B.advice C.method D.conclusion【答案】C【解析】考察四个名词的含义，A信息B建议C方法D结论，结合句意，对我来说提高记忆力的一个有效方法是拥有足够睡眠五、介词Therewasnoonenearbywhomightseethethieftryingtobreakthehouse.(2020宝山一模)A.down B.out C.through D.into【答案】D【解析】考查动词+介词词组意思，学生可能会记混，breakdown发生故障，breakout爆发，breakthrough突破，breakinto闯入。2.Thelittlegirl ayellowismycousinfromCanada.(2020金山/长宁一模)A.ofB.inC.at D.by【答案】B【解析】考查介词用法，in除了当时间介词，地点介词以外，还有“in+颜色”表示穿着…颜色的衣服这个用法。3.Thesceneryofacomicstripcanusuallymakethestripcome life.（2020静安一模）A.to B.on C.with D.from【答案】A【解析】考查词组cometolife显得逼真，变现生动。注意词组的积累。4.Togetenoughfreshwater,peopleremovesalt_____seawaterinsomeareas.(2020徐汇一模)A.into B.from C.above D.against【答案】B【解析】考查介词的含义，从…中，用介词from。六、连词1.Parentsshouldkeepaneyeonlittlechildrenallthetime,theycaneasilygethurt.（2020宝山一模）A.or B.and C.but D.so【答案】A【解析】考查各个连词的意思，or有或者；否则的意思，在这里是否则的意思。2.______there’ssomethingwrongwithyouriPod,you’dbettergoandhaveitrepaired.（2020闵行一模）A.AlthoughB.Before C.Until D.Since【答案】D【解析】考查连词的中文意思，这题中的“since”,学生们容易只记得“自从…”，还要注意since有“既然”的意思。3.Weshan'tknowtheresultsoftests______nextweek.（2020奉贤一模）/B.unlessC.whenD.until【答案】D【解析】这题容易错选A，因为说过的知识点，next、lastweek等前面不加介词，在这里要注意前面的句子，考察的是“not…until…”直到…才这个用法。4.Wendyimprovedherlearningmethods.______shemadegreatprogress.（2020浦东一模）A.InbriefB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Forexample【答案】B【解析】这题考查的是词组，要明确各个词组的含义,inbrief简而言之，asaresult结果，aboveall首先，尤其是；forexample例如。七、形容词副词1.YuanXiangLakelooksprettyinthemoonlight.Ioftentakeawalkaroundit.（2020嘉定一模）A.wonderfullyB.famousC.beautifulD.well【答案】C【解析】look为感官动词，后接形容词，但是易错点在于pretty这个单词，既可以作形容词也可作副词，学生可能只知道形容词词性。2.Studiesshowthat_______youread,thelessyouunderstandwhatyouhaveread.（2020青浦一模）fasterB.thefasterC.fastestD.thefastest【答案】B【解析】考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”这个句型，学生容易忘记这个句型，而且容易不加定冠词。3.Iwilltaketheresponsibilityifanythinggoes____________.（2020松江一模）A.wrongB.madC.wellD.bad【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配，gowrong这个词组，出错，发生故障。八、情态动词------Whowillberesponsiblefortheoperation,JimorNancy?------It________beJimbecauseheisonholiday.（2020浦东新区一模）A.needn'tB.shouldn’tC.mustn'tD.can't【答案】D【解析】这题考查can’t的否定推测的用法，翻译成“肯定不是”。九、时态语态1.Theperformancebythefunnymanmadetheaudience_______foralongtime.（2020普陀一模）A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D.laughed【答案】A【解析】考察make的使动用法，makesbdosth，学生很容易，选择不定式形式，受思维定势的影响而错选。2.Ididn’thearwhatyousaid,I____________aboutourpicnicplan.（2020松江一模）A.wouldthinkB.wasthinkingC.thoughtD.hadthought【答案】B【解析】考察时态过去进行时，本题易错点主要是该句话时间的体现主要是通过语境来判断，很多学生只能想到是过去时，并没有再想到时过去的那个时刻正在做的语境，导致错选。3.I'veorderedsomeflowersforGrandmaandtheyintwohours.（2020黄浦一模）A.willarriveB.arrivedC.havearrivedD.hadarrived【答案】A【解析】考察in+一段时间是，表示还未到来的时间，主句是需要用一般将来时，这里很多孩子，未注意到，而是被前面的句子干扰，通过and，而错选和前面一致的时态了。4.We_______aclassmeetingonrubbishclassification（分类）thistimelastMonday.（2020虹口一模）A.werehavingB.arehavingC.hadD.willhave【答案】A【解析】考察过去进行时，thistimelastMonday，上周的这个时候，表示过去某个时刻正在做的事。很多学生做题时未注意到thistime，只看到了lastMonday,而错选了过去时，属于思维定势易错题。5.Accordingtotheannouncement,someroadsinourdistrict next（2020静安一模）A.willwiden B.willbewidened C.widenD.arewidened【答案】B【解析】时态语态结合考察，很多学生做题很易出现只考虑到了时态而错选，本题亦属于思维定势易错题。6.Martin___Germanforoverfiveyears.HeworksasatourguideinGermanynow.（2020静安一模）A.studiedBwasstudyingC.hasstudiedD.hasstudied【答案】A【解析】考察时态的确定，本题难度较大，学生很容易错选现在完成时，因为看到for+一段时间，而这里语境并不符合，现在完成时表时间持续的时候强调的是到目前为止还在做，此题的语境明显他目前没有在做这件事，而是表达过去某个时间段存在这样的事实，所以只需要用过去时来表达过去有这样一个事实发生就可以了。十、感叹句1.unforgettableexperiencewehadinShanghaiDisneylandlastweekend!（2020宝山一模）A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】D【解析】考察对名词感叹的感叹句，但本题的易错点不在感叹句本身，而在考察experience的名词可数性，experience在表经验是不可数，而在表经历的时候是可数的，这里是表示一次难忘的经历，故为可数，应带上冠词an。2._______beautifulmusic!WasitnewlywrittenbyJayChou?（2020虹口一模）A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa【答案】B【解析】考察对名词的感叹，本题易错点也是在music这个名词上，很多学生受song的影响，翻译位一首歌曲，易错把music当成可数名词，而带上了冠词。十一、特殊疑问句1.-didtheGreeksenterTroy?（2020嘉定一模）-Theyhidinawoodenhorse.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why【答案】A【解析】考察特殊疑问句疑问词的选择，本题的易错点是疑问部分较为模糊，很多学生看到答句里有地点，直接选择了Where，而出错。本题的答句，因应是做这件事的一个方法和途径，对方法和途径提问应选择How来提问。十二、非谓语1.______fromtallbuildingsisagainstthelaw.Someonemaybebadlyhurt.（2020奉贤一模）A.ThrowB.ThrowingC.ThrowsD.Threw【答案】B【解析】本题考查动名词做主语。动词开头形式多，学生易错，需要根据句意以及语法来判断。这里Throwingfromtallbuildings做主语。2.--Doyoualwaysgetupatfive?--Yes,__________mydog.Hebarksveryearlyinthemorning.(2020松江一模）A.walkB.towalkC.walkingD.walked【答案】B【解析】本题考动词不定式表目的。动词开头形式多，学生易错，需要根据句意以及语法来判断。这里towalkmydog为了遛狗，表目的。3.Mypurchaseswerethreeweekslate.Ihadexpectedthegoods__________ontime.(2020杨浦一模）arriveB.arrivingC.arrivedD.toarrive【答案】D【解析】固定搭配expectsb.todo期待某人做某事。较少遇到，易错。4.Whiledrawingcomicstrips,youcanmakecharactersburstout______byshowingtheteeth(2020浦东一模）A.laughB.laughingC.laughedD.tolaugh【答案】B【解析】固定搭配burstoutdoing突然做某事。较少遇到，易错。十三、情景问答1.A：Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.B：Oppositessometimesattract.（2020嘉定一模）Ihopeso.Ithinkso.Idon'tthinkso.Idon'tcare.【答案】C【解析】考的是对别人观点的不认同，需要看清楚题意思，空格后面一句：Oppositessometimesattract.对立面有时候很吸引人，表示不赞同。易错。2.--IthinktheCenturyParkisagoodplaceforcamping.--_______.Inmyopinion,theNationalParkisbetter.（2020普陀一模）A.It’sreallyahardjob. B.Idon’tagree. C.That’sallright.D.Nevermind.【答案】B【解析】考的是对别人观点的不认同，需要看清楚题意思，空格后面一句：theNationalParkisbetter国家公园更好，表示不赞同。易错。二、词性转换易错题【名词变复数】Asasoldier,youhavetoobey________.(order)（2020松江一模）Theteamareworkingonacoupleofunsolved________ofthiscentury.(mystery)（2020徐汇一模）Scientistsaretryingtoestablishingmorefortheirargument.(proof)（2020宝山一模）Asagooddetective,Kenlooksforcluescarefullyandneverjumpsto______.（conclusion）（2020长宁/金山一模）Severalrecent_______showed75%ofthosequestionedwereinfavouroftheplan.(survey)（2020虹口一模）Key:1.ofs4.conclusions5.surveys【基数序数转换】Iguessthegentlemanwithapairofglassesmustbeinhisearly_______now.(fifty)（2020虹口一模）Couldyoupleasepassmethedictionaryfromtheleftontheshelf.(five)（2020嘉定一模）Thereisacinemaonthefloorofthisshoppingcenter.(nine)（2020黄浦一模）Theyheldapartyfortheircousin’sbirthdaylastweekend.(twenty-five)（2020闵行一模）Key:1..fifties2.fifth3.ninth4.twenty-fifth【变反义】It’sworryingthatsomestudentsare________oftheriskofplayingcomputergames.(aware)（2020徐汇一模）Whenyoufeeltiredor,youcanlookforsomethinginterestingtodo.(happy)（2020长宁/金山一模）Mike’sclassmatesaren’tsatisfiedwithhimbecauseheisalways_______.(honest)（2020虹口一模）ThemanagerofthecompanywasthatPeterwasabsentfromthemeeting.(aware)（2020嘉定一模）It’sreallyforJack,achildofthree,totakegoodcareofhimself.(possible)（2020黄浦一模）Somehiddencomputersinappliancesaresotinythatpeoplemaybeofthem.(aware)（2020浦东一模）Key:1.unaware2.unhappy3.dishonest4.unaware5.impossible6.unaware【名词动词转换】MrLiwillbeinvitedtomakea_______onpsychology(心理)thiscomingSaturday.(speak)（2020奉贤一模）Agoodeducationenablesyouto_______anddevelopyourtalents.(cover)（2020奉贤一模）Themanhas inrunningtheshopbecauseofthegoodservice.(success)（2020普陀一模）Susanwillmakea onchildrenrightsnextweek.(speak)（2020普陀一模）Thedoctorsaysthe________wasagreatsuccess,andthepatientwillgetbetter.（operate）（2020青浦一模）Customerscanmakea________tothemanagerbyphone,byletterorfacetoface.(complain)（2020松江一模）The________issoexcitingthatyoucanhavealotoffoodforthought.(speak)（2020徐汇一模）Don’tforgetto________thedate,thepriceandthesignatureonthecontract.(examination)（2020徐汇一模）PeoplespeakdifferentofEnglishindifferentpartsofBritain.(vary)（2020宝山一模）Ifyoureallywantto,youwillhavetoworkveryhard.(success)（2020宝山一模）Havingdoneenoughrevisionwork,Joeissurethathe’llinthefinalexam.(success)（2020长宁/金山一模）Thatshopsellsa ofunusual,funmodelcars,manykidsliketogothere.(vary)（2020长宁/金山一模）LiaoChangyongisanexcellentChinese_______whohasheldmanyconcerts.(sing)（2020虹口一模）I’vejustboughtmynewcar,soImakeupmymindto_______myoldone.(sale)（2020虹口一模）Hecancorrectlyapackofcardsinjust31.16seconds.(memory)（2020杨浦一模）—That’snotaverygoodtimeofyeartotravel.—Perhapsnot.Itwasjusta.(think)（2020杨浦一模）I'mquitesureourteamwillinwinningthebasketballmatch.(success)（2020嘉定一模）Afterasix-monthresearch,eachgroupcametoasimilar.(conclude)（2020嘉定一模）Jennyshouldforherbeinglatebecausetheothergroupmembershadtowaitforalongtime.(apology)（2020嘉定一模）Sometimessharingandhelpingothersgiveusarealtotheproblem.(solve)（2020黄浦一模）Iwonderhowtostartandthenewwashingmachine.(operation)（2020闵行一模）Thesudden ofthepetdoginthecaraccidentwasagreatshocktothe(die)（2020静安一模）Onthewayto,youshouldpushyourselfhardandnevergiveup.(succeed)（2020浦东一模）Key:1.plaints7.speech8.examine9.varieties10.succeed11.succeed12.variety13.singer14.sell15.memorize16.thought17.succeed18.conclusion19.apologize20.solution21.operate22.death23.success【名词形容词转换】Iftheactivitiesinourschoolaremore_______,morestudentswillenterforthem.(colour)（2020奉贤一模）Theinformationwas andthearmylostthewaragain.(use)（2020普陀一模）Accordingtothereport,manypeopleinTokyolike_______Japanesedishes.（tradition）（2020青浦一模）OnChildren’sDay,wecanseemanyballoonsin________shapesandsizesinthestreet.（variety）（2020青浦一模）Theyfoundanewwaytosolvetheproblem,butitturnedouttobe________.（use）（2020青浦一模）There’salarge________ofsoftdrinkstochoosefrominthisstore.(various)（2020徐汇一模）Lindaisaleaderinourgroup.Sheisalwaysactiveindealingwithproblems.(confidence)（2020长宁/金山一模）Thesnakecanreacha_______ofonehundredcentimeters.(long)（2020虹口一模）Thejacketisavailablein_______colours.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.(variety)（2020虹口一模）Thedeathoftheboy’sparentslefthimfeelingextremelyandalone.(help)（2020杨浦一模）ItisalsotoeatJiaozionNewYear'sEveinthenorthofChina.(tradition)（2020嘉定一模）Mr.Wangsaidthetwoboysneedtotake____forthemistaketheymade.(responsible)（2020嘉定一模）ThoughIdon'tknowmyneighbors,Ishareasmileorsayhello.(friend)（2020黄浦一模）LasttermKatewasgivenaprizeforbeingaverygirlintheschool.(help)（2020黄浦一模）Somepeopleargueteachersaren'tasimportantasbeforebecausethereisanincreasingofinformationresources.(various)（2020闵行一模）Hewastofindhisroomcleanedandeverythingarrangedinperfectorder.(surprise)（2020闵行一模）Itwasabig toourbossthatwereachedourgoalwithinonlysixmonths.(surprised)（2020静安一模）Thescientistgaveupthe wayandcompletedhisresearchinanewmethod.(tradition)（2020静安一模）Inthelastfiveyears.SunYanghasbrokenseveralofhisrecords.(person)（2020浦东一模）Nowadays,peopleareusingAImachinestogrowaofplants.(various)（2020浦东一模）Key:1.colourful2.useless3.traditional4.various5.useless6.variety7.confident8.length9.various10.helpless11.traditional12.responsibility13.friendly14.helpful15.variety16.surprised17.surprise18.traditional19.personal20.variety【名词副词转换】Shedidn’tstopmoppingtheflooruntilitbecameclean.(spot)（2020宝山一模）Key:1.spotlessly【解析】spot做名词讲是斑点，地点。在这里要修饰动词clean,所以该空需要填写一个副词，而且要表达的是干净的含义，故填spotlessly,一尘不染地。【动词形容词转换】ThewinterholidayisaroundthecomersoI’mplanninga_______journeytoBeijing.(please)（2020奉贤一模）Thesceneinfrontistoo________formetohavealookat.(frighten)（2020松江一模）Teenagersshouldlearntobe________thinkersratherthanfollowothersblindly.(depend)（2020松江一模）Thefactoriesareplanningtomakeproductswithrecycledmaterialsto________energy.(safe)（2020松江一模）Studyingabroadhasmadememuchmore inmanyways.(depend)（2020宝山一模）necessaryto onyourselftofindwaystogetridofyourbadhabits.(independent)（2020静安一模）Grandpalearnstousecommonsoftware word,excelandwebdesign.(include)（2020静安一模）Insomeways,sports,musicandpaintingcanourchildren'slife.(rich)（2020浦东一模）Key:1.pleasant2.frightening3.independent4.save5.independent6.depend7.including8.enrich【形容词副词转换】Afewpassengerscomplained_______becauseofthedelayoftheirflight.（angry）（2020青浦一模）Makesurethewindowsareclosedandthedooris________lockedbeforeyouleave.(secure)（2020松江一模）Mypartnerwas illandshehadanoperationthedaybefore(serious)（2020长宁/金山一模）Everymorningthestudentsgreettheteachers_______withasmileattheschoolgate.(polite)（2020虹口一模）Anumberofanimalshaveescapedfromthezoo,includingararewhitetiger.(recent)（2020杨浦一模）Thosewhosmokeshouldremindthemselvesofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.(heavy)（2020嘉定一模）Thelocalguidespokeasasshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.(clear)（2020黄浦一模）Kenloveshisjob becausehethinkhisdutytoprotecttheinnocent.(main)（2020静安一模）Key:1.angrily2.securely3.seriously4.politely5.recently6.heavily7.clearly8.mainly【形容词/副词与比较级和最高级转换】Whichbirdisthe________intheworld?(loud)

--Itmightbethemalewhitebellbird(白钟雀)oftheAmazonrainforest.（2020奉贤一模）Hisstudentshavetohandintheirhomeworkno________thannextFriday.(late)（2020松江一模）Thereportsaysthefasteryouread,the________youunderstandwhatyou’veread.(little)（2020徐汇一模）Laurent,9,willbecomeoneofthepeopletograduatefromauniversity.(young)（2020杨浦一模）Key:1.loudest2.later3.less4.youngest【代词转换】Mypostcardisdifferentfrom insizeand(she)（2020普陀一模）Thetwinsistersareonlyfiveyearsold,buttheycantakecareof.(they)（2020宝山一模）Peter’smotherhaspromisedtobuy_______aMilletBracelet(小米手环)asapresent.(he)（2020长宁/金山一模）Iforgottotakemytextbook.Thegirlnexttomesharedwithme.(she)（2020杨浦一模）MyhusbandandIlovepets.Wedecidedtobuyawhitedog.(we)（2020黄浦一模）Afriendofvisitedthevillageandshereallyhadagoodtimethere.(me)（2020闵行一模）Key:1.hers2.themselves3.him4.hers5.ourselves6.mine【动词转换】Tohisgreatjoy,hewasallowedto_______somefriendstotheparty.（invite）（2020青浦一模）Key:1.invite三、句型转换易错题【改为否定句】1.Bothofhisparentswerefamiliarwiththeneighbours.(改为否定句）(2020青浦一模)________ofhisparents_________familiarwiththeneighbours.2.Thismodelofthehelicoptercostme240yuan.（改为否定句）(2020宝山一模)Thismodelofthehelicopterme240yuan.3.Billyhastogetupearlytocatchthefirstbus.(改为否定句)(2020金山一模)Billy______________togetupearlytocatchthefirstbus.1.【答案】neither...was【解析】both的反义词是neither,注意neitherof做主语，谓语动词用三单.【答案】didn'tcost【解析】cost过去式过去分词一致，根据题目判断是过去式，所以用didn’tcost.【答案】doesn’thave【解析】注意这里的has不是助动词，所以用助动词doesn’t进行否定.【改为一般疑问句】JohnsetoffforLondononabusinesstripyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）(2020松江一模) ________John________offforLondononabusinesstripyesterday?2.ThechildrenreadquiteafewEnglishmagazineslastyear.(改为一般疑问句)(2020闵行一模)thechildrenquiteafewEnglishmagazineslastyear?3.Astrip'sframesizeusuallyvariestokeepthereadersinterested.(改为一般疑问句)(2020静安一模)astrip'sframesizeusuallytokeepthereadersinterested?1.【答案】Did;set【解析】setoff在这里是过去时，所以用did提问。set-set-set.2.【答案】Didread【解析】注意read的过去式过去分词和原形一样，这里是过去式，所以用did提问.3.【答案】Does;vary【解析】观察句式，varies是一般现在时，原形是vary,用does提问.【改为被动句】1.Thethiefstoleonemilliondollars’worthofgoldfromthestore.（改为被动语态）(2020松江一模)Onemilliondollars’worthofgold________________fromthestore.2.Asuddenloudnoisefromnowherewokemeupintheearlymorning.(改为被动语态)(2020徐汇一模)I_______________upbyasuddenloudnoisefromnowhereintheearlymorning.3.Youshouldgivethepetdogenoughfoodandwatereveryday.(改为被动语态)(2020金山一模)Thepetdogshould______________enoughfoodandwatereveryday.4.Wemakeself-drivingcarstochangethewaywemovearound.(改为被动语态）(2020黄浦一模)Self-drivingcarstochangethewaywemovearound.5.Mary’sdesk-matechosethatpairoftrousersbecauseofitsdesign.（改为被动语态）(2020虹口一模)Thatpairoftrousers______________byMary’sdesk-matebecauseofitsdesign.1.【答案】wasstolen【解析】stole的原形是steal,主语是单数，所以是wasdone的结构.2.【答案】waswoken【解析】woke的原形是wake,根据句意是用一般过去时的被动语态.3.【答案】bedivided【解析】本题考察情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbedone,应该被。。。give-gave-given.4.【答案】are；made【解析】本题注意makesb.dosth.改成被动时to还原，用bemadetodo.5.【答案】waschosen【解析】本题注意主谓一致，中心词是pair,所以谓语动词用单数，choose-chose-chosen.【改为感叹句】1.ItisfuntoenjoytheautumnleavesinBeijing.(改为感叹句)(2020青浦一模)_______________itistoenjoytheautumnleavesinBeijing!2.Thedogloveshismasterveryfaithfully.（改为感叹句）(2020松江一模)________________thedogloveshismaster!3.NovemberIIisreallyamazing.Peoplebuyalotofthingsonthatday.(改为感叹句)(2020静安一模)amazingdayNovember11is!Peoplebuyalotofthingsonthatday.1.【答案】Whatfun【解析】本题易错考点，fun是不可数名词，用Whatfun.2.【答案】Howfaithfully【解析】观察句式，缺副faithfully.用How+adj/adv引导感叹句.3.【答案】Whatan【解析】观察句式，主谓结构前面是名词，amazing是元音音素开头，用Whatan.【对划线部分提问】1.canknowthemeaningofthenewwordsbyusingadictionary.（对划线部分提问）(2020普陀一模)__________________weknowthemeaningofthenewwords?2.Herhusbandisofaverageheight.（对划线部分提问）(2020松江一模)__________________isherhusband?3.MikehasfoundalargeamountofinformationonChinesehistory.(对划线部分提问)(2020徐汇一模)__________________informationhasMikefoundonChinesehistory?4.Myuncleistallandwearsglasses.(对划线部分提问)(2020杨浦一模)_________doesyourunclelook_________?5.Peopleshouldstopcelebratingfestivalswithfireworkstoreducepollution.(对划线部分提问）(2020黄浦一模)__________________peoplestopcelebratingfestivalswithfireworks?6.Mr.Leehasrun10kilometersduring2019ShanghaiInternationalMarathon.（对划线部分提问）(2020虹口一模)hasMr.Leerunduring2019ShanghaiInternationalMarathon?1.【答案】Howcan【解析】bydoing表示方式，用how提问.2.【答案】How;tall【解析】ofaverageheight是身高，用howtall提问。3.【答案】Howmuch【解析】alargeamountof意思是许多的，大量的，且information不可数，用howmuch提问。4.【答案】Whatlike【解析】tallandwearsglasses是对外貌的描述，用What....looklike?提问。5.【答案】Why;should【解析】toreducepollution是动词不定式表示目的，用why提问。6.【答案】Howfar【解析】10kilometers是路程，用howfar提问。【同义句转换】1.Sinceyouhavemadeupyourmindtoplaythepiano,you'dbetterpracticemore.(保持句意基本不变)(2020奉贤一模)youhavemadeupyourmindtoplaythepiano,you'dbetterpracticemore.2.Thecomputerismadeupofmanydifferentparts.(保持句意基本不变)(2020奉贤一模)Thecomputermanydifferentparts.3.Thesickboywassoweakthathecouldnotmovebyhimself.（保持句意不变）（2020普陀一模）boyby4.Mr.Liuwillnottakechargeoftheclub.Mr.Wuwilltaketheplaceofhim.（保持句意基本一致）(2020青浦一模)Mr.Wuwilltakechargeoftheclub________________Mr.Liu.5.Itisbelievedthatorganicteatastesbetterandishealthier.（保持句意基本不变）(2020松江一模)__________________thatorganicteatastesbetterandishealthier.6.Tomhatesironingclothes.Kittyhatesironingclothes,too.(保持句意不变)(2020徐汇一模)_________Tom_________Kittylikesironingclothes.7.Excuseme,I’dliketomakeacomplaintaboutthispalmtopcomputer.（保持原句意思）(2020宝山一模)Excuseme,I’dliketothispalmtopcomputer.8.I’mnotabletofinishthetasksuccessfullywithinhalfanhour.(保持句意基本不变)(2020金山一模)__________________formetofinishthetasksuccessfullywithinhalfanhour.9.Followtheseinstructionsandyouwon＇tmakeamistake(保持句意基本不变)(2020杨浦一模)Followtheseinstructionsandyouwon’t__________________10.“Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephones,”saidMr.Brown.(保持句意基本不变)(2020杨浦一模)Mr.Browntoldus_________________offourmobilephones.11.Couldyoutellmewheretoparkthecar?(保持句意基本不变)(2020杨浦一模)Couldyoutellmewhere___________________parkthecar?12.VisitorsshowedgreatinterestintheSteamCoursesinourschool.(保持句意不变)(2020嘉定一模)VisitorsweretheSteamCoursesinourschool.13.Thetwomenmanagedtoescapefromtheprisonatlast.(保持句意基本不变)(2020闵行一模)Thetwomeninfromtheprisonatlast.14.Thechefcookedthepotatolongerinordertomakeitmoretasty.(保持句意不变)(2020浦东一模)Thechefcookedthepotatolongerhecouldmakeitmoretasty.15.Pleaseremovetheoldreferencebooksfromthebookcomerbeforethenewonesarrive.(保持句意不变)(2020浦东一模)Pleasetheoldreferencebooksfromthebookcomerbeforethenewonesarrive.16.MybikestoppedworkingwhenIwasridingforacountrysightseeing.(保持句意不变)(2020静安一模)MybikewhenIwasridingforacountrysightseeing.17.IfheimproveshisITskills,hewilleasilygetajobhere.(保持句意基本不变)(2020闵行一模)HegetajobeasilyhereheimproveshisITskills.18.“HasMaryputallthebooksonthebookshelvesyet?”Thelibrarianaskedme.（合并为一句）(2020金山一模)ThelibrarianaskedmeifMary_____________putallthebooksonthebookshelves.1.【答案】Nowthat【分析】考察since同意词组，since在这里意为既然，所以填nowthat.2.【答案】consistsof【分析】bemadeupof(由……组成)=consistof（包含），注意时态。3.【答案】【分析】考察so…that（如此……以至于）和too…to（太……而不能）的转化，注意区分和enoughto的用法区别。4.【答案】insteadof【分析】根据上句的意思，可以判断出Mr.Wu将会代替Mr.Liu管理这个俱乐部，所以用代替insteadof.5..【答案】Peoplebelieve【分析】Itisbelievedthat据认为，可以转化为主语+动词的形式，所以为peoplebelieve。6.【答案】Neither...nor【分析】上句话说Tom和Kitty都讨厌熨衣服，下文中给的是likes肯定，所以7.【答案】complainabout【分析】makeacomplaintabout=complainabout抱怨……8.【答案】It’simportant【分析】Itisnotableto意思是不能够，下面的句型含有forsb.todosth.可以想到Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth.结合句意，填It’simpossible9.【答案】gowrong【分析】makeamistake=gowrong（犯错）。10.【答案】toturn【分析】考察tellsbtodosth.再结合句意，可知。11.【答案】Ican【分析】考察简单句whereto变成宾语从句，还原主语，再加上合适的情态动词即可。12.【答案】interestedin【分析】showinterestin=beinterestedin对……感兴趣13.【答案】succeededescaping【分析】managetodo=succeeddoing=besuccessfulindoing=dosthsuccessfully（成功做到……），注意时态。14.【答案】sothat【分析】inordertodo…=soastodo…=sothat+句子15.【答案】moveaway/takeaway【分析】remove（拿走，移走）=takeaway/moveaway16.【答案】brokedown【分析】stopworking停止工作，也就是出故障了（breaddown:抛锚，出故障），注意时态。17.【答案】won’tunless【分析】If和unless的句型转换，unless=if…not。18.【答案】hadalready【分析】易错already,容易想不出，根据上句中含有yet，可判断。【改为宾语从句】1."DidShenzhouVgointospaceafewdaysago?"Iwondered(合并成含有宾语从句的复句)(2020奉贤一模)IwonderedShenzhouVintospaceafewdaysago.2.ThereporteraskedKen,youstarttheresearch?”（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）(2020普陀一模)ThereporteraskedKen he starttheresearch.3.Theteacherasked,“Whowantstobethevolunteertodotheexperiment?”（改为宾语从句）(2020青浦一模)Theteacherasked______________tobethevolunteertodo4.Aretherealiensinspace?Couldyoutellme?（改为含宾语从句的主从复合句）(2020宝山一模)Couldyoutellmetherealiensinspace?5.Benjaminwantedtofindouthowtoimprovethewaythingsworked.(改为复合句）(2020黄浦一模)Benjaminwantedtofindouthowimprovethewaythingsworked.6.‘Ihaveleftthenotebookinthelibra