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2021年吉林省四平市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
3.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
11.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
14.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
二、补全对话(10题)21.4_________________
22.第55题________查看材料
23.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第____处填上正确答案。
24.根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上,这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。提示:Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才到,要在此地待一个月。Bill说,说实在的,他很想念Alice,并邀请她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.
25.第54题________
查看材料
26.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.
I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.
Whatdoyoudo,Evans?
27.第53题________
查看材料
28.――I'vegotyourinvitation.Oh,good.――____
A.Canyoucome?
B.Thanksalot.
C.I'lltakeit.
D.MayIhelpyou?
29.
第60题请将正确答案填在第60处。
30.第54题________
查看材料
三、完型填空(10题)31.(53)
A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked
32.(63)
A.everB.neverC.beforeD.once
33.Whatdowemean____21____aperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.___22___twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway.Wecanalwaysheardifferences___23___them,andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographical___24___.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouse___25___amodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe____26____inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.WhenyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,___27___thereisalong____28____ofspeakingEnglish___29___generalcommunicationpurposes,youshould___30___toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstallcestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor___31___ofthesort.___32___theotherhand,ifyouliveinacountly___33___thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeform.ofnativeEnglishpronunciation.ItDoesnot___34___verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost____35____wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften.21._________A.byB.forC.withD.in
34.(77)
A.tooB.lessC.notD.more
35.【C2】
A.showB.wayC.reasonD.purpose
36.31()
A.legB.faceC.armD.back
37.(47)
A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set
38.(45)
A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent
39.通读下面的短文,回答题。
GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren
21
at140DavisStreet,
22
thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes
23
hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns"houseis
24
hiddenamongthetre~.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence
25
itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,
26
thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.
27
nowtheyareatdinne.r.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns"houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever
28
onaplane,says,"I"dliketo
29
aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbef,mtobeona
30
,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherands/sterarestilltryingto
31
tohimwhythisisnotpossible
32
theirmothersays,"Children,you"vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSu~an,goand
33
yourhomework.Teddy,it"stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe
34
.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,
35
Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
________查看材料
A.areB.workC.liveD.stay
40.(72)
A.changeB.makeC.sellD.use
四、英译汉(10题)41.RainfallsfromcloudsforthesamereasonanythingfailstoEarth.
42.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,(byandlargeourworkhasbeensuccessful).
43.Onnewyear'seve,fireworkswentoffalloverthecity,addinggaietytothefestival.
44.Conflictisanorganizationalrealitythatisinherentlyneithergoodnorbadinandofitself.Itcanbedestructive,butitcanalsoplayaproductiverolebothwithinapersonandbetweenpersons.
45.Intime,(itbecameanacceptedfact)thattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.
46.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.
47.(Itwasoncethoughtthat)themaindifferencebetweenanimalsandplantswasthattheformercouldmoveaboutwhilethelattercouldnot.
48.Whendreaming,however,onetendstobelievefullyintherealityofthedreamworld,(howeverinconsistent,illogicalandodditmaybe).
49.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld.
50.Thebrainisthemostcomplicatedpartofthehumanbody,andyetlessisknownaboutitthananyotherpart.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.
A.bethetopstudentoftheschool
B.bringgreathonortohisschool
C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets
D.winthethousand-dollarprize
52.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheassumptionsmadeabouttheintentionsbehindaperson'sbehavior?
A.Theyshouldbetrusted
B.Theyareoftenbold
C.Theyareoftenincorrect
D.Theyshouldbeencouraged
53.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.
A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits
B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods
C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement
D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney
54.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto______.
A.findwhatcausestheeyestoblink
B.shocktheworld
C.provethetheory
D.shockhimself
55.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?
A.Tooexpensive.
B.Hardtodrive.
C.Easytocontrol.
D.Morethanjustacharge.
56.
Whichofthefollowingismostclearlyanalogoustotheexampleinthepassageofthepersonwhofearsdogs?
A.Achildchokesonafishboneandasanadolescentisreluctanttoeatfish.
B.Apersonfeelslonelyandafterawhilebuysadogforcompanionship.
C.Achildstudiesscienceinschoolandlatergrowsuptobecomeateacher.
D.Apersonhearsthatasnowstormispredictedandthateveningisafraidtodrivehome.
57.Populationtendstogrowatanexponential(指数的)rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Afterthefirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden”tookfromhebeginningofhuman1ifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents(缓慢进行)atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.SomecountriessuchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3percentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries.Thispassagechieflydiscusses______________A.thegrowthofworldpopulation.
B.onetypeoftheexponentialrate.
C.thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcountries.
D.thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth.
58.根据以下资料,回答15~18题。
TheCaliforniacondoristhelargestbirdinNorthAmerica.Itisanendangeredspecies.20yearsagotherewerelessthan30birdsleft.Allofthebirdsweretrappedandkeptinsafeplaces.Thenumberofcondorsgrewlarger.Puppetsthatlookedlikecondorswereusedtotakecareofbabiessothatmoreeggscouldbehatched.
Inthelastfewyears,someofthecondorshavebeenreturnedtothewild.Buttheyseemtolikehumansnowandcomeintodangeraroundpeople.Somebirdsperchonhousesandtearuproofs.Somehaveevengoneintohouses.Birdshavebeenshot,poisoned,andkilledbypowerlines.
Nowthereisanotherproblem.Condorsfinddeadanimalsthathuntershavekilled.Thebulletscauseleadtogetintothemeatanditcankillthecondors.Somepeoplethinkhuntersshouldusedifferentbullets.Otherpeoplethinkthatthebirdsshouldnotbeputintothewild.
Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?
A.Huntersshootcondors.
B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.
C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.
D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.
59.Inthispassage,thewordattainmeans______.
A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach
60.
WhatwasHelenKellerlikewhenMissSullivanmether?
A.Shewasquietandshy.
B.Shewasbrightandfriendly.
C.Shewasweakfromillness.
D.Shewasuncontrollable.
六、作文(1题)61.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
2.A
3.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
4.D
5.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
6.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
7.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
8.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
9.B
10.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
11.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
12.C
13.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
14.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
15.D
16.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
17.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
18.D
19.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
20.D
21.Canweservenow?
22.
23.H
24.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里,人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思,因此此题比较灵活,答案不唯一,符合题意和口语表达方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见,因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解题指要】根据中文提示,她说自己三天前才到这个地方,因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”,此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解题指要】根据中文提示,他想邀请她一起喝咖啡,因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月。因此该空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【参考译文】Bill:请进。Alice:谢谢。Bill:我们有一年不见了吧,你最近怎么样?Alice:嗯,还不错。你呢?Bill:我也挺好的。Alice:我三天前刚到这里,就过来看看你。Bill:你真好。说实在话,我真地很想念你。Alice:我也是。Bill:去喝杯咖啡怎么样?Alice:不了,我四点和别人还有些事要谈。我得走了。Bill:你现在就得走吗?Alice:我在这里要待一个月呢。我会再来看你的。
25.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway
26.E
27.What(film/movie)didyousee?
28.A
29.C
30.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)
31.D解析:鱼龙是海里的爬行动物,看起来像海豚。
32.D解析:once“曾经”;ever,never一般用在完成时中;before一般放在句末。因此选D。
33.A
34.D解析:根据上文意思可知,下意识活动可以帮助人们处理一些难以一下子回忆起来的事情,因此可以推断,本题涉及的下意识会去处理“比较困难的”事情。再者,从下文也不难看出,此处应选D项more作为正确答案。其余选项在语义上不符合要求。
35.B家庭购物电视网络成为一种流行的购物方式(way)。show节目,项目;reason原因;purpose目的。
36.B
37.A解析:根据上下文,这里指的是用
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