仁爱英语八年级下册学习笔记

仁爱英语八年级下册学习笔记仁爱英语八年级下册学习笔记仁爱英语八年级下册学习笔记xxx公司仁爱英语八年级下册学习笔记文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度仁爱英语八年级下册学习笔记Unit5Topic1SectionAareyou(doing)Verywell,thankyou.你好吗 -很好，谢谢。thanks/hello/sorry/goodbyetosb向某人说声谢谢/你好/抱歉/再见sbtodosth邀请某人做某事4.感官动词用法：感官动词+形容词（adj）lookexcited看起来兴奋，激动feelhappy感到高兴feeldisappointed感到失望tastedelicious/good尝起来美味soundwonderful/sweet/great听起来精彩/甜美/不错smellterrible闻起来恶心gomad/bad发疯/变坏turngreen/yellow变成绿色/黄色of+最高级+pl.(可数名词复数)最…之一6.preparesthforsb=preparesb.sth.为某人准备好某事preparetodosth.准备做某事7.get/buytheticketto/for买到一张…的票8.onthe/one’swayto在去往…的路上onthewayhome/here/there在回家/去这儿/那儿的路上onthewaytothepark去公园的路上tothemovies=gotoseethemovie去看电影10.beabletodo=can/coulddo能够做…11.Whatashame/pity.真遗憾。SectionBseemsalittle(tobe)unhappy他似乎不高兴。连系动词的分类：表示“感官”的连系动词：look,sound,feel,smell,taste,touch等。表示“变化”的连系动词：get,turn,go,become等。表示“保持某种状态”的词：keep,stay,seem等。表示状态的系动词，即be动词：is,am,are,was,were表象系动词：seem,appearhopehecanseethemovienexttime.我希望他下次能看这部电影。now/away=atonce立即，马上/besorryfor(doing)sth为（做）某事感到抱歉/遗憾/难过gladtodosth.很乐意做某事6.下列形容词ing形式修饰物；ed形式修饰人ˈinterestˈinterestingˈinteresteddisappointdisappointingdisappointedworryˈworryingˈworriedboreexciteˈboringexcitingˈboredexcitedSectionCbeangrywithsb.对某人生气justnow=amomentago刚才（用于过去时）carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾becauseof+n.因为…，由于…because+句子因为…，由于…cheersbup使…兴奋起来cheersb.on为某人加油atfirst起初，开始smilingfaces笑脸livealone独居(数量)be/feellonely感到孤独（情感）teachsb.todosth.教某人做noisychildren吵闹的孩子们lovelysongs活泼的歌曲SectionDwithahistoryof200years=haveahistoryof200years=have200yearsofhistory有着两百年的历史intobeing=beborn形成、产生from=befrom来自’tagreewitheachother不能达成统一意见/becomeinterestedin(doing)sth.对…感兴趣peacewithsb与某人和解awaytodo/ofdoingsth.找到做…的方法seems/seemedthat+句子。=主语+seems/seemedtobe/do似乎…，好像…Itseemsthathelikessports.=Heseemstolikesports.didn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.=Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.…for=Why…为什么…doyouthinkof…=Howdoyoulike…12.bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎fullof充满…14.atlast=intheend=finally最后，最终attheendof…在…的末尾/尽头importantpartofChineseculture中国文化的一部分theworld/allovertheworld全世界背诵句子：Youlookexcited.Ittastesdelicious.Hefeltdisappointedbecausehewasnotabletobuyaticket.Heseemsalittleunhappy.Itissofunnyandinteresting/boring/exciting.Wefeelexcitedtohearit.Itsoundswonderful.Thefatherwaslonelyandoftenbecameangry.Whata_pity_!Heseemsalittleunhappy。Theparentsfelthappytoseethemovietogether.Idon’tlikethem_atall_.HowdidthemusicsoundUnit5Topic2SectionAdobadlyin=bebadat在一方面做得差dowellin(doing)=begoodat(doing)=dosth.well擅长于（做）bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求bestrictin/aboutsth.对某事严格要求talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈afriendtotalkwith一个交谈的朋友thanksb.fordoingsth.为…而感谢be/feelworriedabout=worryabouttakeiteasy=relax放轻松，别紧张Whatseemstobetheproblem到底是怎么回事feellonely感到孤独try(not)todosth尽力（不）做某事try/doone’sbesttodosthSectionBfail(notpass)theexam考试不及failtodosth.未能做，没有做atone’sage在某人的年龄attheageof…=whensb.was/were…在…岁时atone’sage在某人的年龄beone’sfriend=makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友tellajoke/story=telljokes/stories讲笑话make/letsbdosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做besure(that)+句子确信…besuretodo一定会做bytheway顺便问一下inthesameway用同样的方法indifferentways用不同的方法melaugh让我发笑makesb.dosth让某人做某事makesbnotdosth.让某人不要做某事sb.ajoke=tellsb.jokes给某人讲笑话12.haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做…有困难sb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事kind/friendlytosb.对某人友好的15.find/feel/thinkitadj.todosth.=find/feel/thinkit+is/wasadj.todosth.SectionC’smore.此外，而且，更重要的是usual像平常一样+形容词或副词原级as和…一样as/so+形容词或副词原级as不如…well/goodas与…一样好/getusedto（doing）sth适应/习惯于（做）某事todosth过去常常做某事thehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下afraidof(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事=beafraidtodosth.benotafraidof(doing)sth.不怕（做）某事=benotafraidtodosth.givemybestwishestosb.把最好的祝愿给某人Howtimeflies!光阴似箭。livehappily幸福地生活，live是实意动词，用副词happily修饰liveashappilyasbefore.像以前一样快乐生活。.Equalcomparison(同级比较):Iliveashappilyasbefore.Icouldn’tsleepso/aswellasusual.HelenisaslovelyasMaria.Mariaisnotas/sobraveasHelen.SectionDthetime一直，总是fromsb.向某人学习withsadness处理悲伤example例如brother哥哥todosth.拒绝做某事though即使longer=notanylonger不再’snormalto…做某事是很正常的wasuselessto…做某事是没有用don’tyoudosth=Whynotdosth为什么不……./Howaboutdoingsth......怎么样’dbetter(not)dosth.你最好（不要）做某事should(not)dosth.你应该/不应该做某事’s(not)dosth.让我们（不要）做某事Functions：Whatseemstobetheproblem到底是怎么回事Howareyoufeelingtoday你今天感觉怎么样Iwasreallyupsetandlonely.我感觉又难过又寂寞。Wouldyouliketobecomemyfriend你要做我的朋友吗IthinkIshouldhaveatalkwithher.我想我应该和她谈谈。Whydon’tyoutalktosomeonewhenyoufeelsad你觉得难过的时候为什么不跟别人说呢AdverbialClausesofReason：原因状语从句SheiscryinginthebathroombecauseshedidbadlyintheEnglishexam.她在浴室里哭是因为她英语考得很差。Shefeelsverylonelybecauseshehasnofriendstotalkwith.她觉得很孤独是因为她没有可交谈的朋友。I’mfeelingreallysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.我觉得实在很难过是因为我英语考试不及格。Unit5Topic3SectionATake/haveatest=have/takeanexam进行考试get/benervous变得紧张giveaspeech/givespeeches做报告，做演讲practicedoingsth.练习做某事givesb.someadvice/suggestions给某人提建议follow/takeone’sadvice听从某人的建议follow/takeone’ssuggestions听从某人的建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事inpublic在公共场所becauseofyourhelp因为你的帮助falloff=falldownfrom从…摔下来on/attheweekend在周末seesb.doingsth.看见某人正做seesb.dosth.看见某人常常做/做过/将做某事SectionBbecome/besick:生病（=beill)，但ill只作表语，不作定语；sick作表语与定语均可。asickboy（√) affectourfeelings/health:影响我们的心情/健康be/feelconfidentabout:对……有信心beinagood/badmood:心情好/不好beproudofsb.:为某人感到骄傲beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜toone’ssurpise使某人吃惊的是besurprisedatsth.对感到吃惊besurprisedtodosth.对做…吃惊putonaplay演小品putonyourcoat穿上你的大衣helpkeepushealth帮助我们保持健康。keepsb.+adj使某人保持……getreadyfor为…做好准备。SectionCone’smoods影响某人的心情one’sfeelings改变某人的感受Mid-autumnFestival在中秋节togetherwithsb.与某人团聚night/inthenight在晚上…with…=befullof=befilledwith充满，装满crowdedwith…挤满…/oneday有朝一日brightly阳光明媚calm保持冷静/镇静colorofnature自然的颜色tosb.突然出现/涌现SectionDthingsaroundus我们周围的许多事物as=forexample例如helpfromsb得到某人的帮助itover仔细考虑ingoodmood/spirit保持好心情todosth.记得要做某事doingsth.记得做过某事senseofhappiness/sadness/disappointment幸福/伤心/失望感silent保持沉默backto回到…上，继续…bad/good/interesting好/坏/有趣的事animportantdecision作出重要决定’simportantforsbtodosth.做某事对某人很重要。ReviewofUnit5’snormaltodosth做……是很正常的’sallrighttodosth做……是没关系的bad/good/interesting好/坏/有趣的事.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上partin=joinin=bein参加（活动）sb.at+电话号码以…号码给打某人电话atlife笑对人生introuble处于困境中+原级+todo=not+原级enoughtodosth.=so…thatsb.can’t/couldn’tdosth.太…而不能…Unit6Topic1SectionAhavesth.todo有…要做havesomeexcitingnewstotellyou有好消息要告诉你goonaspringfieldtrip去春游goonathree–dayvistitoMoutntTai去泰山三日游thebestwaytodosth.=thebestwayofdoingsth.做…的最好方式thebesttimetodosth.=thebesttimefordoingsth.做…的最佳时间thecostofthetrip旅行的费用decideonsth.决定某事decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事decideonthebestway决定一个最佳的方式findout找出，查明，弄清楚SectionBget/reach/arrivethere到达那儿arrivein/at=getto=reach到达某地over/onthephone=byphone(how)通过打电话plantodosth计划做某事Haveagoodtrip.旅途愉快bookticketsto预定…的票onApril13th.在四月13日aticketat￥145forthehardsleeper硬卧票145元totaltime/price总时间/价格pay(paid)forsth.付…的钱,赔偿spend+钱+onsth花钱在……上pay+钱forsth.付…钱买…spend+钱+(in)doingsth花钱做….事情cost花费，物做主语句型：Itcostssb.+钱+todosth某物花了某人…..钱Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.=sb.spends/spent+时间+onsth./(in)doingsth.某人花…时间做…astandardroomwithtwosinglebeds有两张单人床的标准间astandardroomforoneperson单人标准间aroomwithoutabathroomorairconditioning没有浴室和空调的房间SectionCtellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（别）做某事asksb.forsth.向某人要…call/asksbtodosth叫某人去做某事advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事borrowsth.fromsth.向某人借lend(lent)sth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.借…给…orderaspeciallunch定一份特别的午餐comeupwith=thinkof想出（主意），找出（答案）servesth.tosb.把端给某人putonashow做表演bedifferentfrom…=benotthesameas…与…不同aplaceofinterest=aninterestingplace名胜lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事preferdoingdoingsth.喜欢做…胜过做…hear(heard)fromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.收到…来信…haveawonderful/nice/goodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得愉快raisemoneyfor为…筹集钱SectionDlandsafely安全降落，安全着陆onthethirddayofourtrip在我们旅行的第三天inthreedays三天之后(howsoon)thenextday第二天（用于过去时）Unit6Topic2SectionAbebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth.忙着做某事beonvacation/holiday在度假begladtodosth.高兴做某事makeaplanforsth.为某事制定计划makeaplantodosth.为做某事制定计划wouldlike/wantsbtodosth想要做某事takesb.tosp.带某人去某处takesb.there/home带某人去那儿/回家work(it,them)out解决，算出knockat/on敲（门，窗）SectionBinthecenterof在…中心thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国成立inthe…of在…（范围内）onthe…of在…（不在范围但接壤）tothe…of在…（不在范围不接壤）liein=bein位于…fromsouthtonorth从南到北bemeaningfultosb.对某人来说有意义can/t/couldn’twaittodosth.等不及做oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一个半小时SectionClookforplacetoparkbikes寻找停自行车的地方besurprisedat…对……感到惊奇/意外inalldirections=ineverydirection从四面八方sittheresadly伤心地坐在那儿steponone’sfeet踩某人的脚pushone’swayout（从人群中）挤出来raiseone’shead抬起头assoonas一…就…not…until直到……才inthesouthwestpartofChina在中国的西南部can’t/couldn’thelpdoing禁不住/忍不住做某事befamousfor因…而出名befamousas作为（身份）…出名Section