重庆市2018年中考英语试题(A卷)

第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ．听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每题分,共9分)听一遍。依照你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最合适的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．A．Niceto

meet

you,

too.

B．

Thank

you.

C．

Goodbye.2．A．Don’t3．A．You’re4．A．That’s

worry!welcome.right.

B．Goodidea!B．Itdoesn’tB．Takeit

matter.easy.

C．Hurryup!C．Takeyour

time.C．With

pleasure.5．A．Sorry,

I

won’t.

B．Well

done.C．Here

you

are.6．A．Never

mind!

B．What

a

pity!

C．Have

agood

time!第二节

(每题分

,共

9分)听一遍。依照你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7．A．Bybike.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.8．A．Grace.B．Alice.C．Paul.9．A．In

the

library

．

B．In

the

museum.C．In

the

classroom.10．A．Math.

B．Chinese.

C．Science.11．A．Clever

and

lovely.

B．Friendly

and

lovely.C．Friendly

and

clever.12．A．t

8:00.

B．At

9:00.

C．At

10:00.第三节(每题分,共6分)听两遍。依照你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段资料,回答第13和14小题。13．Wheredid

John

go

fora

holidayA．To

Beijing.

B．To

Taiwan.

C．To

Hong

Kong.14．HowwasJohn’s

tripA．Boring.

B．Dangerous.

C．Wonderful.听第二段资料,回答第15和16小题。15．Whodid

the

manbuy

the

dreesforA．His

wife.

B．His

daughter.

C．His

sister.16．Whatcolor

did

the

manchooseA．Blue.

B．Yellow.

C．White.第四节(每题分,共6分)听两遍。依照你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．Youare

nowlistening

to

the

results

of

the

competition.A．music

B．sports

C．speech18．Green

Leaves

are

the

group

today.A．best

B．youngest

C．tallest19．Theyoung

manfrom

Sunshine

well.A．played

the

guitar

B．swam

C．sang20．SummerFlowers

wonthe

place

in

the

competition.A．third

B．second

C．firstⅡ．单项选择。(每题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。21．Ihadeggandsomemilkforbreakfast

thismorning.A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/22．I

always

play

basketball

to

relax

myself

Saturdays.A．on

B．in

C．at

D．by23．—I

have

abad

cold.—Sorry

to

hear

’d

bettergotoseea

at

once.A．doctor

B．cook

C．writer

D．farmer24．I’m

surprised

at

the

new

look

of

hometown.A．I

B．me

C．my

D．mine25．The

show

was

so

that

I

couldn’t

stop

laughing.A．sad

B．terrible

C．funny

D．serious26．

visitors

came

to

take

photos

of

Hongyadongduring

the

vacation.A．Thousand

B．Thousand

of

C．Thousands

D．Thousandsof27．It

was

raining.My

father

askedme

a

raincoat.A．take

B．takes

C．took

D．to

take28．I

can’t

hear

the

teacher

with

so

muchnoise

outside.A．clearly

B．slowly

C．warmlyD．bravely29．They

don’t

live

here

any

longer.

They

to

Chengdulast

month.A．move

B．moved

C．will

move

D．are

moving30．—

MustIgoout

to

have

dinner

with

you,

Mum—No,

you

,my

dear.

You’re

free

to

makeyour

owndecision.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’tD．can’t31

．

It

’s

hard

for

us

to

say

goodbyewe

have

so

manyhappy

days

to

remember.A．so

B．because

C．although

D．until32．

mea

chance

and

I’ll

bring

you

asurprise.A．Give

B．Giving

C．GivesD．To

give33．

special

class

we

had

today!

Welearned

about

kungfu.A．How

B．What

C．Howa

D．What

a34

．

The

2022

Winter

Olympic

Gamesin

China．

I’m

sure

it

will

be

agreat

success.A．hold

B．will

hold

C．were

heldD．will

be

held35．—Excuse

me!

Doyou

know—It

’s

two

kilometers

away

from

here.A．where

is

the

supermarket

B．whendoes

the

supermarket

openC．where

the

supermarket

is

D．whenthe

supermarket

opensⅢ．完形填空。

(每题分

,共

15分)依照短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook36lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.37thought,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.38theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo39tocareabouthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.“Allright.Youdance,”theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,I’msorry,inmymindyou’renotgoodenough!”Onhearingthis,Lily40outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand41herdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout42theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.hiswashisreply,“Itellthis43everystudent.”“You’veruined(毁掉)mylife!”sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,“Irememberyourpresentof44andhowthethomshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso45.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”36．A．singingB．readingC．dancingD．dressing37．A．HeB．SheC．TheyD．We38．A．WhenB．SinceC．BeforeD．Unless39．A．weakB．boredC．excitedD．tired40．A．workedB．ranC．foundD．looked41．A．gotonB．wentonC．pickedupD．gaveup42．A．whyB．howC．whoD．what43．A．onB．atC．inD．to44．A．booksB．dancesC．flowersD．dresses45．A．happilyB．easilyC．luckilyD．safelyⅣ．阅读理解。(每题2分,共30分)阅读以下资料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhenI

was

four,

one

day

I

was

playing

outside

our

house.

I

sawmy

grandfaher

’s

truck.

I’t

was

black

and

looked

very

old.

I

thought,

“Crandpa

doesn’t

have

to

drive

such

an

ugly

truck.

MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,“Angela,that’stheprettiesttruckI’veeverseen!Iloveit!”Sometimesadults(成年人)don’tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren’seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.46．Attheageof,Angelapaintedhergrandfather’struckwhiteandblue.A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven47．Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush.A．inthetruckB．outsidethehouseC．inthekitchenD．outsidethepark48．Angela’sgrandfatherwhenhesawherpaintings.A．wasworriedB．shoutedangrilyC．becamesadD．laughedloudlyBCardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Cardeinghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsome,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．Ithelpyourbodiesusecalcium(钙),whichnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.51canbegreat

It

getsthemoffteachertoteach

computers,televisionsandphones.childrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcan

Cardeningalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,CardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandWhenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soittocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeopletheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallylewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingabouttheirgardens.

nogains.”buildrelationships.isaperfecttimelovetotalkaboutenjoyshowingpeopadviceandstories49．Whenit

’s

,

you

can

get

VitaminD

in

your

garden.A．sunny

B．cloudy

C．snowy

D．rainy50．According

to

the

passage,

is

one

of

the

gardening

activities.A．watching

TV

B．watering

flowersC．walking

dogs

D．playing

with

phones51．Which

of

the

followingcan

be

the

missing

part

in

Paragraph3A．Cardening

will

be

good

for

your

bones.B．Cardening

may

help

people

to

feel

happy.C．Gardening

is

agreat

activity

to

do

with

children.D．Gardening

can

be

a

good

way

to

meet

neighbors.52．Thebest

title

of

the

passage

maybe

“

”

.A．Outdoor

Activities

B．Advantages

of

GardeningC．Healthy

Eating

HabitsD．Relationships

with

NeighborsCScientists

in

Britain

and

the

United

States

have

made

a

new

kindof

enzyme(

酵

素

)

that

eatsplastics(

塑料).

With

its

help,

plastics

can

be

turned

into

smallerparts

and

go

awayquickly.

Scientistsbelieve

that,

in

the

future,

it

could

solve

the

problem

of

plasticpollution.Theenzymeisasfirstmadeinbottles.ItcantelargeareasoftodealwiththeTheresearchersctureofanaturalymewashelpingto

abletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollulandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachewastefromPETandotherplastics.madethediscovery(发现)whileexaminingthestruenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzbreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturlone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量的).“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.53．Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvethepoblemofpollution.A．airB．waterC．lightD．plastic54．Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inthepassageprobablymeans“”inChinese.A．实验B．生产C．发明D．分解55．Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.A．inB．intheUSC．inJapanD．inChina56．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA．Thescientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B．Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.C．Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.D．Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.DAcupofcoffeeisagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee(难民).Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisvillagewasburntinthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopia’sGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.Whenhewas16,KherwenttotheUnitedStates.Whilehewasincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeecompany(公司)called734,whichisapartofhiscompanyhashelpedmorethan200,000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,“Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefromhunger.Youseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,butdieontheway.”Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestobelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet(网)forarefugee.Theycanfishforthemselves.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington,D.C.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soit’sawin-win

on

both

sides.57．Kher

left

his

homewhenhe

wasthree

years

old

because

.A．his

parents

opened

astoreB．his

village

was

burnt

in

the

warC．he

had

to

moveto

the

USD．he

lost

his

homein

an

earthquake58．Kher

helps

the

refugees

by

.A．making

fishing

nets

B．offering

coffee

to

themC．starting

aprogram

D．sending

them

back

homeC．

coffee

from

MeganMurphy’s

store

tastes

deliciousD．

MeganMurphy

is

one

of

the

refugees

in

Gambella60．Thewriter

wrote

the

passage

to

.A．sell

734coffee

and

makemoneyB．showhis

love

of

734coffeeC．teach

refugees

to

fish

for

themselvesD．introduce

Kher's

programⅤ．口语运用。(每题1分,共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择

5个合适的句子完成此对话，

并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。A．Whenwill

it

startB．You

can

book

it

on

our

website.C．What

can

I

do

for

youD．Enjoy

yourself.E．Where

can

I

get

the

ticketF．Thank

you

for

your

help.G．It’swonderful.A：Hello,

this

is

Renmin

Opera

House.

61B

：Oh,hi.DoyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonightA：Onemoment,please.Uh,yes,hereareafewleft.B：That’sgreat!62A：At7:30．B：HowlongwillitlastA：Itwilllastabouttwohours.B：Soundsgreat.CanIbook(预定)oneticketnowA：Yes.63B：Well,buthowcanIdoitA：Justgotoourwebsite,fillinyourinformationchooseaseatandpayonline.B：Soundseasy.64A：Atthegateatleasthalfanhourbeforetheshowstarts.B：65A：You’rewelcome.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（66-68题，每题2分，69小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答以下问题。Agroup

of

students

from

the

UShavebeenin

Chinafor

aweek.Hereis

partoftheir

chat

history(

聊天记录

)onWeChat.20:45Hi,everybody!Anythingtosharetoday20:49Yes.I

wentto

arestaurant

to

havedinner

with

somefriends

thisevening.When

we

finished

the

meal,

the

waiter

broughtusthebill.Itwas270yuan.Wegavehim300yuanandleft30asatip(小费)forhisservice(职务).Tooursurprise,hereturnedusthechange!ReallyHowkindheis!20:53@SunnyIt’sdifferentformthatoftheUS.Iworkedinarestaurantinmyfreetime.Iacceptedtips.Well,somethinginterestinghappenedtomethismorning20:55Icouldn’tfindthebusstop.Icameuptoamanwhowaswalkingnearmeandshowedhimthebusnumber.Henoddedandaskedmetofollow.Wewalkedforabout10minutesandfinallygottothebusstop.Iwantedtogivehimahug(拥抱)toshowthanks,buthejustsaidgoodbyeandwalkedaway.Icouldn’tbelievethathehadtakensomuchtroubleforastranger(陌生人)!ItseemsthatChinesepeopledon’tusuallyhug.Iguessso.It’sreallyunforgettable!21:02Iagree.TheChinesepeopleIhavemetthesedaysareallsofriendly,politeAndhelpful.Wellwillenjoytherestofourtripforsure.66．HowmuchwasSunny’sbill67．DidStonefindthebusstopintheend68．Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout69．DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforSunnytogivetipsfortheserviceorwhynot

WhyⅦ．完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)依照所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。70．JeffJeff

played

tennis

withtennis

his

classmateswithhis

yesterday.classmates

(改为否定句yesterday.

)71．Igo

to

the

movies

once

a

week.

(对划线部散提问)do

you

go

to

the

movies72．My

sister

will

take

care

of

mycat

when

I

amon

holiday.

(改为同义句

)My

sister

will

my

cat

whenI

amon

holiday.73．当我们有不同样建议时，应该相互理解。(完成译句)Whenwehavedifferentideas,weshouldunderstand.74．史蒂芬·霍金不但是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位出名的作家。(完成译句)StephenHawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientistafamouswriter.Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)依照下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个合适的词，使短文完满、畅达。Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabouttheirexperiences.Jasper,26,actorYou’renotalone.Sometimeswhenyou’reateenager,youfeelasifyou’reallaloneandthere’s75youcantalkto.DoyouknowtwentytothirtypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahard76goingthroughtheperiodTheyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou77yourtroubleswithothers.IregretthatIdidn’ttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.Steve,27,teacherYour

teachers

only

want

what’s

best

for

you.WhenIwasinschool,actedbadlyinclass,myjobandIknowhow

IneverandIfellchallenging

thought78itis,

I’daboutsoI

becomeateacher.Ithatnow.Ilovehopekidscanshowtheirhers

teacherspushthem

moretodo

respect(their

尊best

重).and

Ihopenotjust

kidsto

cangive

79them

thata

teachardtime．Anna,29,doctorMoneydoesn’tgrowontrees.WhenIwasateenager,Ineverlearned80tosavemoney.Ijustspentit!MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted,butIrealizenowtheyspentlittle81themselves.NowIwishIknowmoreaboutmoneyplanningevenless82meyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutitearlier.Ⅸ．书面表达。(满分20分)假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参加活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求