2018上海市普陀区进华中学初一10月月考试卷含答案

((((((((((((((((A)orB)andC)/D)yetB)satisfying,satisfactory,satisfactionD)satisfied,satisfactory,satisfactionB)provedasD)provedA)putonitB)putinitWhichiswrong？A)Howlovelyagirlsheis!C)Howlovelyagirlis!Thereareflowersandtreeson_C)putitinD)putitonWhatalovelygirl!D)Howlovelyagirl!sideofthisroad.上海市普陀区重点中学进华中学初一10月月考试卷一．单选)1.ofPudongmoreandmorepeoplehavemovedfromPuxi.BecauseoftheraisingB)BecauseofriseC)WiththedevelopmentD)Withdeveloping)2.onecan'tsucceedwithouthardwork.A)ThatisclearB)It'sclearthatC)It'sclearD)Thatisclearthat)3.Thebookisworthtwice.A)beingreadB)tobereadC)readingD)toread)4.Anotherstepback,I'llfire.)5.NowanewEnglishcourseLookAheadis.A)inairB)intheairC)onairD)ontheair)6.Johntoanswerthedifficultquestionbytheteacher.A)rose,raisedB)roseup,raisedC)raised,risenD)raisedup,risen)7.Sheappeared.Sheshouldhavehadhercoatonwhenshewentout.A)thatshehadcaughtacoldB)tocatchacoldC)tohavecaughtacoldD)havingcaughtacold)8.Differentforkitchencanbeboughtinmanyshopsnow.A)kindsofequipmentB)kindsofequipmentC)kindofequipmentD)kindofequipments)9.Theserviceatthehotelwasandtouristswere,sotheywrotemanageralettertoexpresstheir.A)satisfied,satisfying,satisfactionC)satisfactory,satisfied,satisfaction)lO.Astimewenton,heacoward.A)wasprovedtobeC)wasprovedThesefreshflowerssmell.A)sweetlyB)badlyC)sweetD)nicelyWehaveboughtaconditionerbutnobodyhasyet.A)everyB)bothC)eitherD)allHefailedinthelastexaminationbutIfailedintherecentone.A)inturnB)byturnC)taketurnsD)inmyturnI'dliketoexpressmytoyouforyouradvice.A)gratefulB)gratifyingWhichiswrong?gratitudeD)gratefullyA)Iwasnousefultohim.B)Iwasofgreatlyusetohim.C)Iwasofnomoreusetohim.D)Iwasnomoreusefulforhim.Thecourtbasketballisplayedindoorsismoreexpensive.A)onthatB)inthatC)atwhichD)onwhichPettyustogooutforapicnic,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A)advisedB)suggestedC)persuadedD)spoke2O.Isthisfactorywevisitedthreeyearsago?A)/CBCAABCCBCA[.九选八B)inwhichACACACBDADC)whereD)theoneA.teensB.limitedC.properlyD.takingE.withoutF.sweetenersG.eatI.ratherthanWiththeNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawing(临近)evercloser,Senior3studentswilldoalmostanythingtoensuresuccess-evenaltering(改变)whatthey(21).Morethan70percentofhigh-scoringstudentsinlastyear'sexamadmitted(22)"brainfood".However,only30percentofthemsaidtheywoulddothisagain.Expertssaythat,aslongastheyeatproperly,(23)willhavenoproblemgettingenoughnutritionfromtheirdailyfood.Sowhatshouldyoubeeating?Agoodstartistoeatfoodsthatgiveyouavarietyofnutrients(营养品).Foreachmeal,chooseseveralkindsoffoodfromeachofthesegroups;Vegetables;Fruit;Bread,cerealsnoodlesandrice;Milk,yogurtandcheese;Meat,poultry(家禽)fish,driedbeansandpeas,eggsandnuts.Youcanhealthy(24)givingupyourfavouritefoods,butyoushouldlimitthefatsyoueattokeepyourcholesterol(胆固醇)low.Onlyanimalfatprovidescholesterol,whichisknowntocauseheartproblems.Whilemostpeoplelikethetasteoftablesugar,therearealready(25)"hide”inmanyfoods.Sugfoundinhoney,driedfruitandconcentrated(浓缩)fruitjuice,theyarealsopresentediningredients(26)cornsyrup(糖浆)thatareaddedtosoftdrinks,cookiesandmanyotherfoods.Ifyouhavehigh-energyneeds,sweetscanbeausefulsourceofcaloriesbuttheycontain(27)nutrientsandcancausetoothdecay.Wheneatingout,lookforboiledorbaked(28)friedfoods.Andtryeatingmilk-basedhigh-calciumfoodsinsteadofcreamyitemstoreducethefatandcaloriesyoutakein.Theteenagebodychangesquickly,soyourattitudetowardsnutritionnowcanmakeabigdifferencetoyourhealthinyourhealthinyearstocome.答案：HDAFGEBCompletethesentencewiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.She'sanAmericanbutlivesinCanada.（city）Theyoungmanwasluckyenoughtobestillaftertheaccident.（living）Thedutyofthethreeguardsistomakesurethepresident's.（save）Vincentisa.（suspicion）Theofthetrainwasdelayed.（depart）Thatcatistooyoungtolookafter.（it）Thegirlunderthetreeisafriendof.（Lucy）Itisn'tmyruler.Isalongone.（I）答案：citizen,alive,safety,suspect,departure,itself,Lucy's,MineReviewthefollowingsentencesasrequired.Pleaseletmehavealookatyourpass.（保持原句意思）Pleaseyourpass.Heavyobjectsmayfalloncarsinthestreetwhenthereisatyphoon.（对戈U线部分提问）maywhenthereisatyphoon?Mikewillcomeifyouinvitehim.（保持原句意思）Mikecomeyouinviteme.TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonNewYearsEve.（改为被动语态）TheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonNewYearEve.Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.（改为反义疑问句）Thereisalittlewaterintheglass,?TomsaidtoAlice,“Canyouhelpmewiththework?"（改为宾语从句）TomaskedAliceshehelphimwiththework.Therearesomedesksandchairsinthesmallroom.（改为否定句）Therearedeskschairsinthesmallroom.答案：showme,whathappen,won'tunless,wereinvited,isn'tthere,ifcould,notor三•阅读理解（共16小题；共32.0分）Iamoftenlaughedatformyhabitoftravelingbyfoot.Ioftenwalkabout3milesfromhometoworkratherthantakethesubway.Sometimes,kind-hearteddriverswilloffermearide,thinkingthatmycarhasbrokendown.Butforme,walkingisagoodopportunitytorelaxmyself.Besides,ithelpsmybackrecoverfromadayspentbentinfrontofacomputerscreen.Intermsofhealth,IhavealwaysthoughtI'dhavethelastlaugh,andnowthere'sevenmoreevidenceonmyside.Nineyearslater,brainscansshowedthatthosewhohadwalkedmorehadgreaterbrainvolume（容量）thanthosewhowalkedless.Fouryearsafterthat,thevolunteersweretestedagain—thistimefordementia（痴呆）.Amongthegroup,116peopleshowedsignsofmemorylossordementia.Thosewhohadwalkedthemost—atleast7mileseachweek—werehalfaslikelytohavecognitive（认知）problemsasthosewhowalkedtheleast.Astudyhasfoundthatthesimpleactofwalkingmayimprovememoryinoldage.Asweage,ourbrainsshrink,whichcanleadtothelossofmemory.However,expertssaythere'sstillnotenoughdatatoprovethatexercisecanpreventmemoryloss.It'salsotoosoontosaywhetherexercisemaypreventdementiaorsimplydelayitinpeoplewhowouldeventuallydevelopitanyway.Butforthosewhosufferfromdementia痴呆），evenashortdelaycouldmeangreatlossesinqualityoflife.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?WalkingMayContributetotheBrainActivityGoodWaystoPreventLossofMemoryWalkingIsMoreConvenientThanDrivingTheRelationshipBetweenWalkingandMemoryTheunderlinedword"shrink"inthelastparagraphprobablymeansbecomesmallerB.becomesofterC.becomelessclearD.becometiredAccordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatwalkingisoneofthebestwaystoincreaseourmemorypeople'smemorywon'tchangemuchwithproperexercisewhetherexercisecanpreventdementiaremainstobetestedfurtherthosewhoexerciseregularlyaremucheasiertobesuccessfulThepassageisprobablytakenfromaA.newsreportB.fashionmagazineC.sciencefictionD.healthmagazine答案解析：1.最适合这篇文章的题目是D走路和记忆之间的关系。A,B不能选，因为最后一段提到科学家也没有确切数据来证明运动可以防止记忆的丢失。C文章并没有说到走路和开车的事情，所以排除。2•随着我们慢慢变老，我们的大脑也会缩水，这会导致记忆的丢失。所以选A3.根据文章的最后一段However,expertssaythere'sstillnotenoughdatatoprovethatexercisecanpreventmemoryloss.我们可以选C。4.这篇文章有可能摘自DA选项是新闻报道B选项是时尚杂志C选项是科幻小说D选项是健康杂志Cloze：Ifyouwearsocksonyourears,youwon'tbepunished.Crossingastreetagainstaredlightisanothermatter-it'sagainstthelaw.Lawsare1rulesmadebygovernments.Theykeeppeaceandcreateorder.2peoplebreaklaws,theirgovernmentspunishthem.Longago,peoplelivedonlyinsmalltribalgroups.Theylivedtogether,followedthesame3,andworshippedthesamegods.Therewerenoformallaws.4,peoplewereguidedbytheircustoms,morals,andreligion.Overtime,citiesbegantoform.Lawsbecamemoreformalandwerewrittendowninlegalcodes.Inabout1750BC,thekingofBabylon5_oneofthefirstlegalcodes,theCodeofHammurabi.Itlistedcertaincrimesandtoldhowtheyshouldbepunished.TheancientRomanshelpedshapeourmodernviewoflaw.Inthe600sBC,citizensofRomewrotedownalloftheirbasiclawsontwelvebronzetablets.TheRomansdeclaredthatnocitizen,6___theruler,wasabovethelaw.ModernlawcodesarerootedintheRomansystem.Suchlawcodesarestatutory,meaningtheyarecreatedandchangedbylegislatures,notbycourts.Anothersystemoflaw7laterinEngland.Beforethe12thcenturyAD.,eachpartofEnglandhaditsownrulesandcustoms.Fromthe12thcenturyonward,Englandbecameasinglenation.Thecourtsofthelandmadesurepeople8acommonsetofcustoms-theEnglishcommonlaw.UnliketheRomansystemoflaw,thecommonlawwasneverwrittendowninoneplace.Instead,thecourtsmadedecisionsaboutthelaw9earliercourtdecisions.Thosedecisionsarecalledexamples.Eachcasemustbedecidedinthesamewayasearliercases.Butifacasehassomenewaspects,thedecisionmadewillsetanewexample.Thatway,courtsgraduallychangethelaw10societychanges.()1.A.policeB.politicalC.officialD.officer()2.A.UnlessB.UntilC.ThoughD.When()3.A.lawsB.traditionsC.actionD.principles()4.A.InsteadB.IncludingC.BesidesD.Moreover()5.A.imaginedB.assumedC.createdD.supposed()6.A.exceptforB.notevenC.inadditiontoD.besides()7.A.tookeffectB.madeupC.gotoverD.pickedup()8.A.formedB.providedC.presentedD.followed()9.A.setaboutB.basedonC.cametoD.takenover()10.A.beforeB.afterC.despiteD.as答案：CDAACBADBD易错解析：46.后文讲到没有formallaws,但不代表没有laws。而且下一段说Lawsbecamemoreformal进一步证明此处应该选laws而不选principles和traditions。上文讲到的是十二铜表法，根据此法，君主是不能凌驾于法律之上的，所以不能选除了，而要写即使是君主，也不能…的意思，故选noteven。C意思不符合，BD语态应用被动，A选项tookeffect指生效，用主动形式，正确53.此题前一句话说新的决定会随着新例子的出现而做出变动，所以本剧话的句意是法庭会随着社会的变化逐渐改变法律。故此题选as,要注意“as”有“当......时”的意思C.ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsTestscoresmakeyoueitherhappyorsadandyourparentspayhighattentiontoyourtestresults.Youspenddaysfillinginblanks,tryingtomakethebesta(88)toquestionafterquestion.Maybeyoutriedyourhardestormaybeyoun(89)tried!Whatyouneedtorememberisthatatestisapictureofyourabilityfromjustoneday.Itconsistsofsomepiecesincludingyourhealth,yourpersonality,yourinterests,andyourmotivation.Youneedtolookatallthepiecestogetacleari(90)ofyourprogress.Sowhetheryourscoresarehigherthanyouthought,orl(91)thanyouhadhoped,trynottothinkofthemaswhatyouwillbeatlast.Itprobablyc(92)youwhyyourscoreshavebecomethefocusofyourlife.Thepurposeofatestistocheckhowmuchyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Itnotonlyhelpsmakeyournewlyacquiredknowledgeforever,butalsoenablesyoutofindoutwhatneedstospendmoretimeimproving.Ifyou'rep(93)withtheresults,encourageyourselftoworkforafurtheraim.Ifdisappointmenthasovercomeyou,askyourteacherandyourparentstohelpyousetareasonablegoalforimprovement.Mostexamsareabouttotestyourskillincertainsubjectareassuchasmath,languageandarts.Somecompareyourskillstootherstudents'skillsfromacrossthecountry,o(94)justtestwhetherornotyouhavemasteredaspecificskill.Thesescorescanbeverypuzzling...eventoadults.Youshouldspeaktobothyourteacherandyourparentstofindoutwhattheymeaninyoureducationaljourney.Itisimportanttotakeacorrectattitudetowardstestscores.Answer:answer/never/idea/lower/confuses/pleased/othersD.AnswerthequestionTherewasonlyonechaironthestageoftheconcerthallinNorthernEngland.Therewasnopiano,nomusicstandandnoconductor.Justthatlonelychair.Theatmosphereinthehallwastense.Peoplewerenervousandexcited.Everyoneintheaudienceof600peopleknewthattheyweregoingtohearaveryspecialkindofmusic.Finallyitwastimetostart.Yo-YoMa,Chinese-American,oneoftheworld'smostfamouscellists(大提琴家)，cameontothestage,bowedtotheaudienceandsatdownquietlyonthechair.Hemadehimselfcomfortable,thoughtforsomeminutesuntiltherewascompletesilence,andthenhestartedtoplaymusicthatwasatfirstemptyanddangerous,butthatsoonbecameloudandpainful,liketheworstthingyou'veeverheard.Itwasalmostunbearable,butfinally,itfadedawaytonothing.Yo-YoMadidnotmove.Hestayedwithhisheadbowedoverhisinstrument.Everyoneinthehallheldtheirbreat