医学院2005级六年制局部解剖学英文版含答案

山东大学医学（2006——2007学年第期，20070510）2005级临床医学和影像学六年制专业剖学试题（A卷）Choicequestions(thereare50questions,1pointforeachquestion)Singlechoicequestions(thereare40questions,and5choicesoneachquestion,onlyoneiscorrect,pleasecirclethecorrectanswerontheanswersheet)ThoracichavetransversehavecostalfoveaonthevertebralbodythearticularfacetsarerelativelyofthespinousprocessbifurcatedthevertebralforamenislargerandInferiorangleofscapulamarksthelevelthe2ththe6ththe7ththespineofthe7ththoracicthespineofthe10ththoracicWhichligamentassociatewiththelaminaofvertebralarchadjacently?supraspinalWhicharteryispalpabledeeptotheingunalanteriortibialfemoralpolitealprofundafemoris

Whichmusclecanflexthehipjointandextendthekneejoint?bicepsThefollowingstructurespassthroughtheinfrapiriformforamen,EXCEPTsuperiorglutealsciaticposteriorfemoralcutaneousinternalpudendalveinandThefollowingnerveswhichdamagedmayresultinfootdrop?femoraltibialcommonperonealobturatorTheonlyinnervationofthefemoralnervebelowthelevelofthekneeisthegracilisthetibialisanteriortheadductortheskinonthemedialsideoflegandtheskinofthelateralsideoflegandThecontentsofthepoplitealfossa,tibialcommonperonealpoplitealveinanditspoplitealarteryanditsdeepperonealTheanteriortibialisabranchofthefemoralbeginsatlevelofthelowerborderofthepassesthroughtheadductcpaniesthetibialispalpableintheRegardingthefemoralthefemoralvein,artery,andnervelieinthefemoralsheath.thefemoralnerveliesmostmediallyinthefemoraltriangle.thelateralborderofthefemoraltriangleisformedbythelateralborderofsartoriusthefemoralcliesmedialtothefemoralattheapexofthefemoraltriangle,thefemoralvesselspassintothepoplitealfossa. quadrilateralforamen?musculocutanousmedianulnarradialConcerningthemusculocutaneousnerve,whichoneistrue?itarisesfrommedialcordofbrachialitinnervatestricepsitsposteriorgroupofmusclesofitinnervatestheitacompanieswithdeepbrachialTheapexofaxillaisboundedlateral1/3ofmedialborderoflateralborderoffirstheadofWhichnerveinjuredcanleadto“clawmusculocutaneousmedianulnar

axillaryradialThemaxillarysinusesopenthenasalthesuperiornasalthemiddlenasaltheinferiornasalThenarrowestpartofthelaryngealtheapertureoftherimatheintermedialofthefissureoftheinfraglotticThefossaovalisaforamenbetweentherightatriumandtheleftoneexistentduringthelocatedonthelowerpartoftherightsurfaceoftheinteratrialseptumthethickestpartofthewallofthearemnantofthefetalheartbetweentheatriumandventricleThecoronarysinusopensrightsuperiorvenainferiorvenarightleft ItislocatedinthemiddleItcanbedividedintofibrousandserousItenclosestheItformsaclosedcalledItattachestothevisceralTherightlymphaticarisesfromthecisternachyliatthelevelof12thlumbarvertebrapassesthroughtheesophagealpaniestheaortaallthecollectslymphonlyfromthelefthalfofthedrainsintotherightvenousWhichoneofthefollowingisn’tlocatedinthesuperiormediastinumsuperiorvenabrachiocephalicvagusgreatersplanchnicTherightcoronarysmostoftheinterventriculardividesintoanteriorinterventricularbranchandcircumflexbranchrunsbetweenthepulmonarytrunkandtheleftauriclesposterior1/3ofinterventricularslesserportionofanteriorwallofrightventricleThemajorduodenalpapillaliessuperiorpartofdescendingpartofhorizontalpartofascendingpartofduodenojejunalhepaticcycticcommonbileleftgastricceliac26．Thesuperiorextremityofkidneyis

superiorportionofheadofThesecondconstrictionofureterliesprostaticportionofmembranouspartofwhereitcrossessuperiorapertureoflesserwhereitpiercesintotheunrinaryinternalurethralThefollowingveinsarethetributariesofinferiorvenacaval,EXCEPThepaticrenalleftcommoniliacrighttesticularhepaticportal29．WhichnervedoescomefromlumbarsciaticinferiorglutealobturatormedianWhichstructuredoesn’tbelongtoangularpyloricbedofpyloricAboutthespleen,therightdescriptionitissituatedintheleftlowerpartofitslongaxisisinthelineofthe10thitispalpablebelowtheleftcostaltherearesplenicnotchesonits diaphragmaticsurfaceFromtheanteriorwallofrectum,wecanpalpatethefollowingstructures,EXCEPTapexofurinaryampullaofductsneckofseminalThetrigoneofbladderininternalsurfaceoffundusofbelowapexofurinaryinthebodyofbelowneckofinbaseof34ThefollowingnerveswhichshouldbeavoidedtobeinjuredwhenwewanttothetrunkofinferiorlaryngealthelateralbranchofsuperiorlaryngealthetrunkofsympatheticrecurrentlaryngealThefollowingstructureislocatedinthecarotidsheathsympatheticvertebralglossopharyngealinternaljugularexternaljugularwhicharteryisNOTthebranchofexternalcarotidartery?superiorthyroidlingualfacialmaxillaryvertebral

ThefourpartsofuterinetubedoesNOTfimbriaeofuterinetubeB．infundibulumofuterineisthmusofuterineampullaofuterineuterinepartofuterineWhichistrueaboutsup.extremityisapex,andinf.extremityisliesbetweentheurinarybladderandthetheposteriorsurfacehasatransversemaleurethraandejaculatoryductspassthroughitductusdeferenspassthroughWhichisWRONGaboutitliesinthecenterofpelvicitliesbetweentheurinarybladderandtheneckofuterusistotallysurroundedbythereareuterinetubesonitstwoinferiorendliesintheLateralwallofIschiofossaconjunctiveareaofinferiorfasciaofpelvicdiaphragmandfasciacoveringtheobturatorsuperficialfasciaofsphincteranilevatorani,coccygeusandinferiorfasciaofpelvicdiaphragmischialtuberosity,obturatorinternusandMultiplechoicequestions(thereare10questions,and5choicesoneachquestion,2to5choicesarecorrect,pleasecirclecorrectanswersontheanswerThestructurespassingthroughthemalleolarc tibialisposteriortibialtibialflexordigitirumThestructurespassingthroughthelacunavasorumarefemoralfemoralfemoralarteryandThecephalicarisesfromthelateralsideofdorsalvenousreteofhandrunsalongthelateralsideofthebicepspanytheradialreceivesthesuperficialveinsofthehandandthemedialsideoftheforearmdrainintotheaxillaryThestructuresperforatingthediaphragminferiorvenaaorticvagusthoracicAnteriortotherootoftherightlungrightphrenicsuperiorvenaascendingaorticrightvagusrightpericardiacophrenicvessels46．Inguinalc：

theanteriorwallisaponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdoministheinferiorwallisinguinaltheposteriorwallistransversefasciathesuperiorwallisobliquusinternusabdominisandtransversusabdominisinfemale,theroundlig.ofuteruspassthroughitUpperdigestivetractconsistsoralThestructurescanbeseenincoronalsectionofkidneyarerenalrenalrenalminorrenalmajorrenal49thecontentsofcarotidtrianglecommoncarotida.anditsinternaljugularv.anditsvagusthenarrowsofthemaleurethraattheinternalurethralattheexternalorificeofatthemembranousatprostaticatbulbofAnswerthefollowingquestions(thereare2questions,and5pointsfor