2023年福建省武夷山市中考适应性考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-Ihaveaproblem.Idon'tknowwhattodo.-Let'saskDickforhelp.Hecan_________agoodideatosolveyourproblem.A．thinkupB．giveupC．hangoutD．laughat2、—Jim,IpassedtheEnglishexam.—Didyou?________________.A．Goodidea B．Congratulations C．Bestwishes D．Withpleasure3、Infact,mostofchildrenknowlittleaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Theyprefertospendinplayingcomputergames.A．timeB．effortC．mindD．money4、---HowcanIgetalongwellwithothers,Father?---Trytosmiletoothers.Youwillfindit_____tomakenewfriendsthanbefore.A．easy B．moreeasily C．easier D．easily5、Haveyouseen______movieTheWanderingEarth?—Yes,it’s______excitingmovie.A．a;the B．an;the C．the;a D．the;an6、Choosingtherightcircleofthefriendswill____usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A．save B．shareC．keep D．bring7、–Thecompetitioniscoming,buttheplayers’levelisstillalittlelow.--Don’tworry.Thecoachwill_____totrainforit.A．putinmoreeffort B．puttobetteruse C．putonmoreweight8、MoYanis________favoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.A．Mary’sandJoan’s B．MaryandJoan’s C．Mary’sandJoan9、—Hi,Anna.Aretheseyoursister’spencils?—Oh,no.They’renot______.A．herB．himC．hersD．his10、-_________doesyourbrothergotowork?-Bybike.A．Where B．Why C．How D．WhichⅡ.完形填空11、Trafficruleshelptokeeporderontheroad.Theyalsohelptokeeppeople1.Thepedestrian(行人）hasasmanyrulesto2asthedriverofacar.Youshouldwalkonthesidewalk(人行道）oratthesideoftheroad.Alwayslook3beforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.Ifyoulikeridingabike,don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorrun4redtrafficlights.Whenyourideabikewithafriend,don’tlookaroundortalk.Ifyoudriveacar,youshould5atthetrafficlights.Youmustalways6aseatbelt(安全带).Withoutbelts7thedriverandthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.Youmaynotneedtotakeabus,but8ifyouhavetotravelinone.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenitcomestoa9.Whenitisfull,don’ttrytogetinside10youmayfalloff.TrafficrulesarealsocalledRoadSafetyrules.1．A．healthyB．safeC．happy2．A．followB．makeC．break3．A．happyB．happilyC．carefully4．A．throughB．onC．at5．A．speedupB．goaheadC．slowdown6．A．takeB．wearC．carry7．A．halfB．noneC．both8．A．lookaroundB．takecareC．takeaseat9．A．signB．stopC．corner10．A．andB．soC．orⅢ.语法填空12、Ⅶ短文填词

JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodomoreforthemashe1．(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaystohelp,Jahkilcameupwiththe2．[aɪ'dɪə]about“blessingbags”—bagsfilledwith3．['deili]thingssuchassocksandhandcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4．(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeopleheardabouthisproject,theygave5．thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6．.Jahkhandedthousandsofblessingbagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.Jahkil’shardworkhasmadehim7．['feɪməs].Thepresidentevenwrotethat“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica.”Jahkilstartedanorganization8．(call)ProjectIAmtocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9．(different).“Theydon’thavetowait10．theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow.”hesaid,Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ourlittleboycameuptohismotheroneeveningwhileshewascookingsupper,andhandedherapieceofpaperwithsomewordswrittenon.Andthisiswhatitsaid:Forcuttingthegrassinthegarden$5.00Forcleaningupmybedroomthisweek$1.00Forgoingtothestoreforyou$0.50Forbaby-sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping$2.25Fortakingouttherubbish$1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00Totalowed(欠):$14.75Afterreading,hismotherthoughtforawhile.Thenshepickedupthepen,turnedoverthepaperandwrote:FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme—freeForthenightsanddaysIworriedaboutyou—freeForthetoys,clothes,food—freeForalltheloveI’vegivenyou—freeThenwithtearsinhiseyes,oursonlookedstraightupathismotherandsaid,“Mom,Iloveyou.”Andhetookthepenandwrote:“PAIDINFULL”.1．Theboyhandedthepieceofpapertohismotherinthe________oneevening.A．kitchenB．storeC．bedroomD．garden2．Fortakingouttherubbish,theboyaskedhismotherfor___________.A．$5.00B．$0.50C．$1.00D．$0.253．Theboy’smotherpaid____________intheend.A．$10.75B．$12.75C．$14.75D．nothing4．Theboydidalotofchoresexcept_________.A．cleaninguphisroomB．cuttingthegrassinthegardenC．doingsomeshoppingD．cookingsupperinthekitchen5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A．theboyisthewriter’sonlychildB．theboyneveraskedhismotherformoneyC．theboy’smotherboughttoysforhimD．theboy’smotherpaidhimallmoneyheaskedfoB14、Whatdoyouthinkofopen-bookexams?Doyouhaveanythingtosayaboutthiskindofexam?Hereareseveralopinionsaboutopen-bookexamsfromsomestudentsandtheirteacher.May：

Westudentshavesomanyburdens(负担)inourschoollife.Maybetheexaminationisthegreatestone.Open-bookexamscanmakeourburdenslighter，Ithink.Atleastitmeansthatweneednotlearnsomanythingsbyheartanymore.

Hill：

Open-bookexamsdonotmeanstudentsdonotneedtorecite(背)thetextbooksanymore.Instead，itshowshowmuchstudentsreallyunderstandaboutthetextbook.Itmaymeanweneedtospendevenmoretimelearninghistoryandpoliticsbecausetheopen-bookexammeansgoingdeeplyintothetextbooks.

Sun：

Weneedalongtimetolearnforhistoryandpoliticsexamsbecausetherearesomanythingstoremember.Andsometimestheresultsarenotverygood，evenifwehavespentalongtimestudying.Butifweareabletotaketextbooksintoourexams，wewillsavetimeandwewon’thavesomanyheadaches.

Tang(teacher)：

Open-booktestsareharderforstudentsbecausethetestsmakethemfeeltheydonotneedtounderstandthetextbooksanylonger.Theyonlydependonthetextbooksandspendmostoftheirtimelookingforanswersduringexams.Sometimestheymightnotevenbeabletofinishtheirtestsbecausetheyhavewastedtoomuchtimelookingforanswers.

1．Whothinksopen-bookexamsareeasierforstudents?A．SunandHill. B．MayandTang.C．MayandSun. D．TangandHill.2．Accordingtothepassage，students________today.A．liketolearnhistoryandpoliticsbyheartB．havesomanyburdensintheirschoollifeC．arecleverenoughtorememberallthethingsD．arenotclever，sotheyneedopen-bookexams3．Somestudentscan’tfinishtheirtestsintime，Tangthinksthat’sbecause________.A．thetimefortestsistooshortforthemB．therearesomanythingstorememberC．theywastetimelearningtheanswersbyheartD．theydon’tunderstandthetextbooksverywell4．Hillthinksthatopen-bookexamsmean“________”.A．studentsdonotneedtorecitethetextbooksanymoreB．howmuchstudentsreallyunderstandabouttextbooksC．studentswillsavetimeandtheywon’thaveheadachesD．studentsneedn’tlearnsomanythingsbyheartanymore5．WhichdoyouthinkisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Youdon’tneedtolearnhistoryandpoliticsbyheartatall.B．Theopen-bookexammeansgoingdeeplyintothetextbook.C．Ithastwosidestohaveanopen-bookexam—goodandbad.D．Youcantakeyourtextbookwithyouinanopen-bookexam.C15、UsingiPadstoMakeLearningFunPaper,pencil,whiteboard,textbookarethetoolsyouneedifyouwanttogotoschool.Butrecently,youcanaddanotheronetothelist:aniPad.BecausethepopularAppletabletisnotonlyusefulforsearchingtheInternetandwatchingvideos,butitisalsobeingusedtomakelearningfun.Scientistsnowknowthatwelearnbetterwhenweareenjoyingourselves,sorecentlysoftwaredevelopershavemadeiPadapplications(应用程序)thatlooklikevideogames,buthavestrongeducationalcontent.OneofthebestexamplesofthisnewformofteachingapplicationisFutaba,agameinwhichuptofourchildrentrytorecognizeaspinning(旋转的)object,andthenidentifywhatitis.ThegamecanbeusedtoteachEnglish,math,foreignlanguages,orjustaboutanything,andstudentsloveit.Teacherscanevenmaketheirownquestions.Theimportantthingisthatchildrenenjoythegame,anddon'tevenrealizehowmuchtheyarelearning!Sothenexttimeyouhavetochoosebetweenmakingyourchildstudyorlettingthemplayagame,justremember…theycoulddobothatthesametime!1．Whatcanbeaddedtotheschoolthinglistaccordingtothepassage?A．AniPad.B．AnEnglishtextbook.C．Apencil.D．Awhiteboard.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tablet”probablymeaninChineseinthispassage?A．药片B．掌上电脑C．牌匾D．桌子3．Futabais________．A．anoldkindofclassroomB．anewoutdooractivityC．aneweducationalapplicationD．averyoldtoolofteaching4．HowmanychildrencantakepartinoneFutabagameatatime?A．7.B．6C．5.D．4.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Scientiststhinkthatwelearnbetterwhenweareenjoyingourselves.B．Futabacanonlybeusedtoteachlanguages.C．TeacherscanmaketheirownquestionsusingFutaba.D．Thewriterthinkschildrencanstudyandhavefunplayinggamesatthesametime.D16、Whenyougetupinthemorning,doyoufindithardtochoosewhatclothestowear?Ifso,youprobablyneedhelptomakethebiggerchoicesinyourlife,likewhattodowhenyou’reolder.“BraveNewGirls”,byAmericanauthorJeanGadeberg,willhelpyoumakesuchchoices.Itsaysyoumustbeabravenewgirl.Abravenewgirlisonewhoisconfident,healthyandhappy.Abravenewgirlcanrealizeherdreams.Tobebrave,youneedtomakeadecisionforyourself.Otherpeoplemaytellyouwhattodo,butyoushouldnotlistentothem.Youmustonlydowhatyouwant.IfyoualwayswearclotheslikeyourfavouriteTVstar,youmuststopdoingso.Instead,becomeyourownstarandweartheclothesyouwant.Youhavetolikeyourbody,itsays.Ifyoudon’t,youwillnottakegoodcareofitandwon’tstayhealthy.Thebookalsosaysthatgirlsmuststartbecomingmoreconfident.Ifyouareconfident,you’llsucceedinlife.Agoodwaytobecomeconfidentistorealizethatyouareascleverasboys.Infactyouare.Justlookattheirgrades!Onlythencanyourealizeyourdreamsandbecomewhoyouwanttobe.1．Whatqualityshouldabravenewgirlhave?A．Confident B．HealthyC．Happy D．A,BandC2．“BraveNewGirls”isa.A．film B．storyC．book D．newspaper3．Suppose（假如）youareabravenewgirl,whichansweriswrong?A．MakeadecisionforyourselfB．WearclotheslikeyourfavouriteTVstarC．LikeyourbodyD．Realizethatyouareascleverasboys.4．What’sthemeaningoftheword“grade”inthispassage?A．年级 B．成绩C．品位 D．道路5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TobebraveB．AgoodbookC．TobeabravenewgirlD．RealizedreamsE17、Thesenewglovesareexpensive,buttheytaketheterm“handsfree”toanewlevel.Peoplecantalkintothemastheymakeacall.Theglovesareknownas“TalktotheHand”andcost1000poundsapair.Theycomewithaspeakerunitembedded(把……嵌入)intothethumb(拇指)andamicrophonebuiltintothelittlefingerthatcanbeconnectedtoanymobilehandsetusingBluetooth.Mobilephoneuserswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhiletheychatwithouttakingtheirphoneoutoftheirpocketorhandbag.ArtistSeanMiles,formWinsor,designedthegreatglovesthatdoubleasaphoneinpartofhisproject.Hecombines(使……结合)gloveswithpartsfrommobilehandsetsrecycledthroughO2.MrMilesdesignedtwopairsofthenewgloves:oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.TheywillappearinanexhibitionthisJulyandvisitorswillbeabletowinthegloves.Ifneedisgreat,theywillthenbeproducedatalargeramount.O2Recycle,whichbackedtheproject,saysthattherearealready70millionunusedmobileshandsetsintheUK.BillEyers,headofO2Recycle,askspeopletorecycletheirphonesresponsibly.DesignerSeanMiles,the41-year-oldmanbehindthedesigns,said,“IhopethatmyTalktotheHandprojectwillgetpeopletothinkagainaboutthewastecreatedbynotrecyclinggadgets(小器具).Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheirgadgetsratherthanthrowthemawayasrubbish,Ithinkthisprojectwillhaveliveduptoitsaim(目标).”Milesisnowworkingoncombiningphoneswithhandbag.Sopeopledon’tspendtimerummagingaroundintheirbagstofindaphonewhenitrings.1．Thesenewglovesarespecialbecause____________.A．theycankeephandswarminwinterB．theyarepinkC．peoplecanusethemtomakeacallD．theyhaven’tbeenproducedonalargescale.2．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Howtheglovesworkas“TalktotheHand”.B．WhattheglovesaremadeofC．WhodesignedthegreatglovesD．Whytheglovesareverypopularwithpeople3．HowdidO2RecyclebackSeanMile’project?A．IthelpedSeanMilestohavethenewidea.B．ItrecycledpartsfrommobilehandsetsforSeanMiles.C．Ithadanexhibitiontoshowthenewgloves.D．ItaskedpeopletoselloldphonestoSeanMiles.4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThenewgloveswillnotbeonmarketatabigamountbeforethisJuly.B．SeanMileshopesthatpeoplewillthrowawaytheiroldmobilephones.C．Thenewglovesaremadefromrecycledglovesandpartsofmobilehandsets.D．Themoreusersofthenewglovethereare,themorewasteitwillcause.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Rummaging”probablymean?A．翻找 B．回收 C．着急 D．絮叨F18、Sixyearsago,Anngraduated(毕业)fromcollegewithadegreeinArt.Nowsheistwenty-nineandworksforalargecomputercompany.Shetakesclassestwiceaweekafterwork.SheislearningtousethecomputerprogramPowerPoint.“Ienjoythecollege,butmyjobdoesn’tusetheinformationIlearnedatcollege.“Annsays.”Thecourseishelpingmetodomyjobbetter.”Inthepast,whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob,theyusuallystoppedstudying.Today,lifelonglearningisbecomingmorecommon.Inmanycountries,somepeoplereturntoschoolintheirlatetwenties,thirties,orevenoldertogetahigherdegree.Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursestoimprovetheirworkingskillsafterwork.PeoplecanalsogetdegreesortrainingthroughtheInternet.Ann’ssixty-year-oldmotherandfatheraretakingcoursesinArtandMusic.“Welovethesetwosubjects.Learningissomuchfun.”Theysayhappily,“It’snevertoooldtolearn.”1．Anngraduatedfromcollegewhenshewas.A．twenty-nine B．twenty-sixC．twenty-three D．twenty2．Theunderlinedword‘degree’means‘’inChinese.A．温度 B．程度 C．学位 D．位置3．Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursesafterworkinorder