2012聚焦新中考英语大一轮复习讲义课件练习-第38课日常交际用语

第38常交际用要点梳打招呼一般打招呼用o！Goodmorning(afternoon,Howdoyoudo/Gladtomeetyou.—Howareyou—I’mfine,(4)认识但不常见面的人打招呼用—How’severythinggoing？/Howareyougetting—Prettywell./Verywell./Everythingis/Nottoo对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下Hey,sir(madam)．/Justamoment,告别(SayingI’mafraidImustbeoff.I’mafraidIhavetoleave.Well,It’sgettinglate.对告别前用语的回Thankyoufor告别用Goodbye！/Bye！/Seeyou./Seeyoulater.Goodnight.晚安Haveapleasantjourney！/Wishyouapleasantjourney.Don’tforgettogivemearing./Remembertogivemearing.Goodbye！/GoodYoutoo. /Thesametoyou.Takecare!介绍他人(IntroducingIwanttoI’dlikeyoutoLetmeintroduceyouto....Bythewaydoyouknow...?Howdoyoudo？/I’mpleasedtoknowyou./Verygladmeetyou./Nicetomeetyou./It’sapleasuretomeet询问国籍、籍贯 及职业时的常用Whereareyoufrom？/AreyoufromAmerican/Britain...Whoareyou？/What’syourname？Whatdoyoudo？/What’syourjob?Whatdoyouwanttodo/bewhenyougrow/Whatareyougoingto—Howistheweathertoday？/What’stheweatherlike—It’ssunny/rainy/snowy/windy.(It’sraining/snowing.)It’swarmandwindyinspring.It’sverycold/hottoday,isn’tit?It’sacoldday！/Wh oldday!It’sgettingwarmer.谈论时间和日期(Talkingabouttimeand—Whattimeisit？/What’sthe—It’s7∶00/aquartertoseven/tenpast—Whatdayis—It’s—What’sthe—It’sOctober—What’s—Friday,the谈论频率(Talkingaboutfrequency)Ialwayswashthedishesaftersupper.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.InevereatSometimesIridemy—Howoftendoyouwatch—Twiceaday./Oncea谈 WhatareyourWhatdoyou nyourfree/spareWhatareyourfavoriteDoyoulikedrawing/playingWhatareyouinterestedinafter叙述自己MyhobbyIenjoywatchin/listeningtomusic...Ilike/love＋collectingstamps/fishing...Ifind...veryinteresting.Myfavorite...is/I表示厌Idon’tIIdon’tenjoysth. ngIpreferAtoB我喜欢A甚过喜欢Bwouldratherdo...表示“宁愿做表达喜悦/恐惧(ExpressingHappinessHowwonderful/That’snice/lovely/great/I’msohappy/glad/pleasedIt’swellHelp!Howterrible!I’m表达希望和愿望(ExpressinghopeandIhopethat...Hehopes感谢与应答(ThanksandThankyou./Thanks./Thankyouvery/Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot.You’rekind!Thankyouallthe e./Notatall./Don’tmention/It’smypleasure./ 祝愿与祝贺(Wishesand 取得成功时Welldone!Congratulations(to 外出旅行时Goodluckwithyourtrip!Haveagoodtrip/＝Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtripto/NicejourneytoHaveanice/pleasant/wonderful＝Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfulHaveEnjoyyourself/ 生日—Happybirthdayto—Thank 即将做某事Goodluck(toyou)！(Iwishyousuccess！)Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或It’skindofyoutosayso.HappyNewYear(toyou)!新 Thanks.Thesametoyou！(HappyNewYeartoyou,谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新 表扬与鼓励(PraiseandThegiftiswonderful！/YourdressisThese...areBeijingisYouspeakEnglishveryGoodwork！/Welldone！/Wonderful！/Keeptrying！Youcant.Comeon!表示遗憾、同情的交际beafraidIt’sapity(that)...WhataI’msorryto提醒和警告(Remindingand祈使句表示提醒 和警告Lookout！/Becareful！/Takecare！//Slowdown！/Entrance/Exit！/Don’tdoIf以否定祈使句或“No＋ing”表示提醒 和警告Don’tfeedtheDon’tforgettowateryourDon’tsmoke！/Don’tbelate！/Don’ttakepicturesNosmoking/parking！/No用 表 和警告道歉和应答(ApologizeandPardonExcuseme!Ibegyourpardon.I’msorry/Sorry,I /OK.Itdoesn’tmatter./That’snothing./NeverNoproblem./Don’tworryabout同意与不同意(Agreementand完全同Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse. ./OK./NoYes,please./Yes,Ithinkso./That’sThat’sagoodidea./Iagree(withyou)．/I’msureyou’re不同意No,Idon’tthinkso./Idon’tagree(with/Ican’treallyagreewithI’mafraidnot./Ofcoursenot./No邀请与应答(Invitationand(1)Will/Would/Can/Couldyoucometo...?Wouldyouliketo...?Yes,I’dlike(love)Yesit’sverykind/niceofyoutoinviteme)．Ilikesb.todosth./I’dlikeyoutocomeI’dlike(love)to,butI’mveryI’dloveto，...butI’mThankyouforinvitingIt’sverykindofyoutoinviteme,butI’m请求允许(AskingforCanMayCouldI我可不可以？Yes./Sure./Certainly.Ofcourse,youYes,doplease.That’sOK./ Goahead,please.No,pleasedon’t.I’msorryyouI’msorry,but....You’dbetterwouldyoumindmyme....?你介意我表允许/No,Idon’tmind.Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot.Notat表不允许/介I’msorryyouI’mI’mafraidit’snot请求用下列疑问句表示请求及其应用may(can,could)表示同意请求的应答Yes，youmay(can)．/Certainly.(＝ofcourse.//Yes,doNo,you ./No,youcan’t.No,you’dbetter/Pleasedon’t./Sorry,I’mafraid用Would...?WillWouldWillyouplease...？/Wouldlike...来表达Yes,I’dliketo.(＝Yes,I’dloveto.＝Yes,I’llbeglad/With注意：上述回答中介词to表示不同意请求的应答I’dlike(love)to,butI’mbusy./I’msorry,butI’m/I’mafraidnot./I’dreallyliketo,butIhaveno用Please...来表达OK. .)/Ofcourse./WithI’msorry,butI’mbusy./I’mafraid劝告/提建议Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Wouldyouliketojoinus?What/Howaboutplayingbadmintonnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?Shallwegotothepark?Let’sgotoschool.表劝告用We’d/You’dbettergoYoushould...Don’tpush/run.Pleasebequiet.应答建议的用Yes,please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./That’saidea！/Whatagoodidea！/ ./Sure./YesLet’s./Iwouldbegladto./Iwouldliketo./YesI’dlike/loveto.(其中toNo,thankyou./Sorry,wecan’t./Sorry,youcan’t./Sorry,but..../Sorry,I’ll.../Yes,I’dlike(love)to,but...问路及指路(AskinganddirectingtheExcuseme.Whereistheschool?Whichisthewayto...?Istherea...nearhere/intheHowcanIgetCan lmethewaytotheHowfarisitfrom指Goalong/straight/downthisTurnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.Goacross/past/through....It’sabout...metersfromYou’dbettertakeataxi/No.5用语 ephoneo!This/ o!MayIspeakHoldon/Waitaminute/Onemoment,CanItakeamessageforI’msorry...isnotin./athomenow.Doeshehaveyour ephonenumber?I’llaskhimtocallyouback.I’llringhimup提供帮助(Offeringhelp)Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdo...foryou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryouDoyouwantmeto...Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedo...foryou.需要帮Thanks.That’sverykind/good/nice(of谢绝帮No,thanks/thankyou,butI tNo,I t,butthankyouallthe购物(Go WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?Howmuch/manywould/doyouWhatcolor/sizewouldyoulike?What(How)aboutthisone(pair)?Here’syourchange.顾客购物用Iwant/I’dThat’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.Letmehave...kilo(s)/box(es)，etc.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/That’sfine.I’lltakeit.Howmuchisit/arethey?Howmuchdoesitcost?看病(SeeingaWhat’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?DoyouhaveaHaveyoutakenyourHowlonghaveyoubeenlike陈述病There’ssomethingwrongwithmyI’vegotacough.(fever/stomachache/headache//soreI’vegotapainThisplaceIfeelterrible(bad/Idon’tfeelwell./I’mnotfeelingIthurtsIcan’tsleepIdon’tfeellikeeating(3)医生的医嘱、安慰及建Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,aftertheTake2pillsnowand2morein4hours’time.It’snothingserious. /wellYou’dbetterhaveagoodGetupearlyandtakemoreEatlessfatfoodandmore就餐(HavingWouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesome Whichdoyouprefer,riceorWhatwouldyouliketodrink,teaor主人让客人随意用自己喜欢的食物或饮Helpyourself/yourselvesI’dlike....Justalittle,Thankyou.I’vehadI’mfull,thankIt’sdelicious,butIcan’teatany的交际Willyoubefree(tonight/tomorrowYes,I’llbefree(tonight/I’mafraidnot.(I’mafraidI’mnotfreetonight/ Whattimeshallwemeet?Whereisthebestplacetomeet?Howabout5pm./tonight/Whatabout(meeting)atthegate/outsidetheShallwemeetat7∶30pmatthegate?I’llmeetyouatthetheatreat7∶30pm.Let’smakeitalittleearlier/later. (LanguageDifficulties)Howdoyou(2)当不知某个词的汉语意思What’stheChinesemeaningofthe/Whatdoes...meaninChinese?Could/canyouspelltheword?(4)当没听清(懂)对 内容I’msorry,Ididn’tquitefollow(catch)/I’mafraidIdidn’tfollowPardon？/Couldyousaythatagain？/Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain？/Wouldyoupleasesaythatmoreslowly?Isthatclear？/Doyou(7)当不知如何表达某一意思Idon’tknowhowtosayitin常见标志和说明(Somecommonsignsandinstructions)：BUSINESSHOURS;OFFICEHOURS;OPEN;CLOSED;PULL;PUSH;ON;OFF;ENTRANCE;EXIT;INSTRUCTIONS;FRAGILE;THI EUP; ;NOSMOKING;NOPARKING;NOPHOTOS;DANGER！；PLAY;STOP;PAUSE感悟中【例1(2011宁波—MayIspeaktoAnnie,— A.Yes,you’re B.C.Thank D.Sheis解析：本题考查 用语。MayIspeakto...?的答应是(Thisis...)speaking。故选B【例2(2011杭州—Biganimalscanbealotoftrouble.Maybeyoushouldgetasmallpet,likeagoldfish. A. B.That’sagoodC. D.Never解析：本题考查对提建议的答语。对提建议的肯定回答通用That’sagoodidea。故选B【例3(2011湖州—I’mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntnext HaveagoodBestwishestoPlease旅行时常用Haveagoodtime祝愿他(们)玩得开心。【例4】(2011嘉兴、舟山lantogooutfor icnextweekend.Wouldliketocome .It’smyEnjoyItdoesn’t ThatwouldbeveryEnjoyyourself祝你玩得开心，Itdoesn’tmatter没关系， 【例5】(2011绍兴—Doyouthinkyoucanrepairthecarby— .It’snotthefirsttimeforA.Don’t B.HurryC.Sorry,I D.Notat次了。可判断“Don’tworry别担心”符合逻辑。故选A【例6】 —I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffee— A. B.Idon’t D.Itdoesn’t解析：本题考查对于道歉的答语。“Itdoesn’tmatter没关系符合逻辑。故选D【例7(2011镇江—Iamoutofbreath.Ican’tgoany— ！IamsureyoucanmakeA.No B.WhataC.Not D.ComeNoproblem没问题；Whatapity真遗憾；Notbad不坏；Comeon加油。故选D。【例8】 —Ihopeyou’llhaveagood— A.Well B.Don’tmentionC. D.Thankyouvery解析：本题考查祝愿语的答语。通常我们用“Thank来回答别人对自己的祝愿。故选D单项选

领悟语(A)1.—I’mgoingtoHainanonvacationnext— 2011温州A.Haveagood B.NotatC.Thank D.Ihaveno解析：考查交际用语。Haveagoodtime玩得高兴，过得愉Notatall不用谢Thankyou谢谢Ihavenoidea B)2.—Openthewindowplease,— ？Ididn’thearwhatyourA. B.C. 解析：考查交际用语Pardon？意为“再说一遍通常用于没有听清或没听见对方的话。故选B(D)3.—Itisreportedthatitwillrainhardnext— .We’replanningtogoboatingthatA.Idon’tthink B.IhopeC.I’mafraid D.Ihope解析：考查交际用语。Idon’tthinkso意为“我认为不是这样”；Ihopeso意为“我希望如此”；I’mafraidnot意为“恐怕不行”；Ihopenot意为“我希望不是这样”。句意 (D)4.—I’llflytoQingdaoformyholidaythisWonderful! A.Why B.IhopeC.With D.Haveagood解析：由上句可知要去度假，故选D，意为“祝你玩的开心”故选D(D)5.—IsMr.Black— .Ithinkhewillhavetostayathometoagoodrest.(2011盐城A.Idon’tthink B.I’mafraidC.Ihope D.I’mafraid.故选D B)6.—Maggie,Ireallyloveyour— IpracticeeveryThankyouveryNo，Idon’tthinkWell，it’snotgood解析：考查交际用语。句意：我喜欢你的书法。谢谢故选B(B)7.—Myrecorderisbroken.CouldIuse— ，butyouhavetoreturnitA.I’mnot B.NoC.I’m D.Ihope问题”；CD望生。根据语境排除A、C、D，故选B A)8.—Younever— .IwalkformorethanonehoureveryA.Yes,I B.No,IC.Yes,I D.No,I’m根据答语中的“Iwalkformorethanonehoureveryday.”可(D)9.—Well,mysonstakegreatinterestinmostoftheon —Thanks. —Yesfriedfishbeefchipsandcola,please.(2011烟台A.CanIdofor B.AtyourC.Whatto D.ShallItakeyour解析：考查交际用语。由首句句意“儿子们对菜单上的大部分食物很感。”和末句的“炸鱼、牛肉、炸薯条句，故选DShallItakeyourorder？意为“请你点菜好吗 D)10.—Doyouthinktherainwillstop .Ithasrainedfortendays.It’stooA.Ihope B.I’msureitC.I’mafraidit D.Ihope解析：考查交际用语。Ihopenot意为“我希望不itis意为“我确信它是”；I’mafraiditwill“恐怕它将Ihopeso意为“我希望如此”。根据句意“你认为明天 A)11.—Ican’tfindmyseat.Couldyoushowme,— .MayIseeyourticket,A. B.IC.Good D.Itdoesn’t解析：考查交际用语Sure“当然可以”；Iagree“我同意”；Goodidea“好主意，好办法”；Itdoesn’tmatter。“没关 D)12.—Everybodyisplayingoutside.CanIjointhem, Notuntilyouhavefinishedpra