人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Listening and Speaking

TalkabouttheoriginsofAmericanfoodAmericaisoftencalledameltingpotofcultures.ManyofthespecialtydishesweconsiderwhollyAmericanareactuallyreinterpretations（重新诠释）andhybrids（混血儿）importedfromculturesaroundtheworld,reflectingitsrichhistoryofimmigration.

LookatthephotosofAmericanfoodandmatchthemwiththeirnames.Thenguesswhichcountries'cuisineinfluencedthefood'sinvention.ListentoaradiointerviewaboutAmericanfoodandcheckwhetheryouranswerstoActivity1arecorrect.P261___humburger___fortunecookie___gumbo___nachosDBCAP262TherecipeforthemeatinahamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany.SomeoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanesestylecookie.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsagoandmixFrench,African,NativeAmericanandSpanishcooking.TherecipewasinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.P263Listentotheinterviewagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue[T]orfalse[F].1.NofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.TF2.HamburgerswereinventedinGermany.TF3.NachoswereinventedforAmericansbyaforeigner.TF4.EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.TF5.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.TF√√√√√Listentotheinterviewagainandcompletethenotesbelow.P274NamesoffoodNotesHamburger∙mixof________+________culturesNachos∙____________chipscoveredinCheese∙madeby_______cookfor________________Fortunecookie∙inventedin____________about____yrsago∙apieceof______with_______onitinsidecookieGumbo∙spicystew∙inventedinN.O.about________yrsago∙mixes_______,_______,______________,+SpanishcookingGermanAmericanMexicancornMexicanAmericancustomersSanFrancisco100paperfortune200FrenchAfricanNativeAmericanImagineyouareinvitedtoapotluckdinneratanAmericanfriend'shouse.Workinpairsanddiscusswhatspecialdish(es)youwilltake.Thefollowingquestionsmayhelpyou.1.Whatfood/snackfromwhicharea/ethnicgroupwillyoubring?2.Howisthefoodpreparedandwhatisitmadeof?3.Howisthisfoodspecial?P275Feifei:WhatshouldIbringtothepotluckdinnerthisweekend?Beibei:Whydon'tyoumakeadishfromyourhomeprovince?Feifei:YoumeanaHunandish?Beibei:Yeah,whynot?Ibetthey'dloveit!Feifei:Well,IguessIcouldmakeHunanSteamedFishHeadwithDicedHotRedPeppers.It'sdeliciousandreallycolourful.Beibei:Really?Youcanmakethatdish?Howdoyoumakeit?Feifei:Easy!Sliceopenafishheadandcoveritwithachilliandbeansauce.Thenjuststeamitfor10minutes.Beibei:Soundssoeasy!Youcouldmakeitatyourfriend'shouse.Thatwayit'llbefresh.Feifei:Greatidea!I'llaskmyfriend.SampleConversation2.Listenagainandrepeat.1.ListentothepassageaboutNativeAmericans.

Markthepausesthatyouhear.Thefirstsentencehasbeendoneforyou.P271Noonereallyknowsexactly|whenthefirstpeoplearrived

|inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.||ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitbyalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.Inthe16thcentury,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatlyafterthearrivaloftheEuropeans.Thousandsofthemwerekilledorforcedintoslavery.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbytheEuropeans.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstateofAmerica.Noonereallyknowsexactly|whenthefirstpeoplearrived

|inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.||Itislikely|thatNativeAmericansmovedtoCalifornia|atleastfifteenthousandyearsago.||Scientistsbelieve|thatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStrait|byalandbridge|whichexistedinprehistorictimes.||Inthe16thcentury,|thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly|afterthearrivaloftheEuropeans.||Thousandsofthemwerekilled|orforcedintoslavery.||Inaddition,|manydiedfromthediseases|broughtbytheEuropeans.||However,|somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,|andtoday|therearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCalifornia|thaninanyotherstateofAmerica.分析:一些长的句子需要按照意思的群落（即“意群”）适当断开、稍加停顿（即“停顿”），断开的几部分都具有相对完整的意思。按照一般语法结构，可划分为以下意群单位：(1)短句(2)名词短语(3)介词/不定式/分词短语(4)动词短语(5)主谓结构(6)动宾结构(7)系表结构(8)动状结构(9)主句-从句。

1.美国食物的起源2.幸运曲奇3.全世界4.记笔记5.记下6.百乐餐theoriginsofAmericanfoodfortunecookiearoundtheworldtakenoteswritedownapotluckdinner/partySelf-evaluation1.WhatAmericanfoodcanyoulistandwhatdo