Unit 5 Art World 课时2 Reading-初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册同步讲义

Unit5ArtWorldReading芯发知识精讲知识点01present教材P66【用法详解】present作为动词用法1,把・・・交给；颁发；授予Tomwillstarttheraceandpresenttheprizes.Tom将鸣枪开赛，并颁发奖品。Onhisretirement,Marypresentedhimwithasetofgolfclubs.在他退休之际，Mary赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。Theswordwaspresentedbythefamilytothemuseum.这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。2,提出；提交JimwillpresentitsfinalreporttousinJune.Jim将于六月向我们提交最后的报告。Areyoupresentingapaperattheconference?你要在大会上宣读论文吗？3.（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现Youneedtopresentyourselfbetter.你需要更善于展示自己。present作为形容词用法.现存的；当前的inthepresentsituation在当前形势下thepresentownerofthehouse现在的房主Wedonothaveanymoreinformationatthepresenttime.目前我们没有进一步的消息。.在场的；出席的Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.有200人出席会议。present作为名词用法.礼物；礼品WhatcanIgethimforabirthdaypresent?我给他送点什么生日礼物呢？.目前；现在museums,sothatthenextgenerationandtheoneaftercanseethem.Chinesepeoplebeganmakingtiger-headshoesinancienttimes.Theancientpeoplebelievedimages（图像）oftheanimals,whichwerethoughtofasthekingofbeasts,couldprotecttheirchildren.That'sone3whytheshoescanstillbeseennow.Ontheotherhand,theshoeslookniceandcankeepwarm.InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldinwinter.Theshoesaregoodforkeepingbabies9feetwann.Tiger-headshoeshavemany4,Somepeoplechangetheimagesoftigerheadsintofrogsorpeacocks,whilemoredesigns5spiders,snakesandscorpions（蝎子）.Huwasborn6afamilyofpapercutters.Bothhermotherandgrandmothercouldalsomaketiger-headshoes.uMydaughterworetheshoeshergrandmamadewhenshegrewupJshesaid.Butherhobbyforcollectingtheshoesdidnotbeginuntil2000,whenshefounda7pairataSpringFestivalmarket."Theimagesoftigersonthe8wereembroidered（刺绣）accordingtopaper-cuttingpatterns,shesaid.Fromthatdayon,shehascollectedtheshoes.She9collectedinherhometown,theninotherprovincessuchasHebeiandShandong.Huoftengoescollecting10SeptemberandDecember."Kidsweartiger-headshoesinwinter,shesaid."Theyareprettyandwarm.”l.A.dieoutB.comeoutC.gooutD.takeoutB.designingC.collectingD.buyingB.processC.possibilityD.reasonB.sizesC.materialsD.shapesB.includeC.shareD.copyB.fromC.ofD.atB.largeC.beautifulD.funnyB.paperC.shoesD.picturesB.oftenC.mainlyD.hardlyB.betweenC.fromD.among【答案】1-5ACDDB6-10ACCAB【文章大意】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产虎头鞋的产生、发展和传承情况，讲述了河南人胡树青为保护虎头鞋文化所做的努力。【解析】L句意：直到大约30年前，这种鞋才开始消失。dieout消亡；comeout出版：goout出去；takeout取出。根据下文“HuShuqing...hasspentmanyyearscollectmorethan10,000pairsoftheshoes”,可知虎头鞋逐渐消失了，故选Ao2,句意：然而，来自河南51岁的胡树青多年来收集了一万多双这种鞋。making制作；designing设计;collecting收集；buying买。根据下文“HuoftengoescollectingSeptemberandDecember."，可知都是收集来的，故选c。3.句意：这也是为什么我们现在还能看到这双鞋的原因之一。chance机会；process过程；possibility可能性;reason理由。why为什么，表因果;根据“whytheshoescanstillbeseennow”,可知reason符合语境，故选Do4.句意：虎头鞋有很多种形状。prices价格；sizes尺码；materials材料；sh叩es形状。根据下文提到的“frogsorpeacocks...spiders,snakesandscorpions”，可知虎头鞋有多种形状，故选D。5.句意：有些人把老虎头的图案改成青蛙或孔雀，而更多的图案包括蜘蛛、蛇和蝎子。show展示；include包括；share分享；copy复制。根据下文的列举“spiders,snakesandscorpions"，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。6•句意：胡出生于一个剪纸世家。into进入；from从；of的；at在，表示时刻或小地点。beborninto出生于，固定搭配，故选A。7•句意：但是她收集鞋子的爱好直到2000年才开始，当时她在一次春节集市上发现了一双漂亮的鞋子。new新的；large大的；beautiful美丽的；funny猾稽的。根据下文"Fromthatdayon,shehascollectedtheshoes",可知鞋子很漂亮，故选C。8.句意:这个鞋子上的老虎形象是根据剪纸图案绣的。feet脚;paper纸；shoes鞋；pictures图画/照片。根据上文“whenshefoundabeautifulpairataSpringFestivalfair99,可知是虎头鞋，故选Co9•句意：她首先在自己的家乡收集，然后在河北和山东等其他省份收集。first首先；often经常；mainly±要地；hardly几乎不。then然后，表示顺承关系，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。10.句意：胡经常在9月和12月去收集。in在里面;between在两者之间；from从；among在中间，用于三者及以上。根据下文“SeptemberandDecember"，可知是两个月份，故选B。题组C培优拔尖练一.阅读理解AWhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather（皮）orpaper,accompanied（伴奏）bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC-AD24）.Ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang'shometownofHuacounty,Shanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving（雕亥ij）andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill-movingtheleatherundertheknife/9Wangsaid.IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick（石专块）tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3,000carvestomakeashadowpuppet."Thecomplex（复杂的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,“shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonseriesandgivenalivestreamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively."IhopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdownJshesaid,1.Makingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexcept.A.paintingB.carvingC.washingtheleatherD.makingbricks.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.B.Whatshadowpuppetryis.C.Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.D.WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry..Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“handdown“meaninthefifthparagraph?A.传承B.提高C酷爱D.放弃.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE?A.Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets..Shedidn'tmasterthecarvingskilluntilshewas43.C.Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.D.Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppetry.【答案】DBAC【文章大意】本文主要讲述了皮影戏的来历，它的制作过程，以及皮影大师——汪海燕在皮影上的成就。【解析】.细节理解题。根据"Puppet—makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving（雕刻）andpainting”可知，需要清洗皮革，雕刻和绘画这三个步骤，故选D。.主旨大意题o根据“Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather（皮）orpaper,accompanied（伴奏）bymusicandsinging”及全段的内容，可知，本段主要介绍了皮影是什么，故选B。.词义猜测题。根据“Thecomplex（复杂的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart”可知，这个复杂的工序让它很难传承这个民间艺术，所以handdown表示“传承”，故选A。.推理判断题。根据"Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown”可知,她希望越来越多的年轻人能把这项民间艺术传承下去，C表述正确，故选C。BBelowareanswerstosomecommonquestionsaboutthefamouscircusCirqueduSoleil..WhatisCirqueduSoleil?CirqueduSoleilisamoderncircus.Insomeways,it'slikeatraditionalcircus.Performersdressupcolourfully,andthereareclowns,jugglers,andacrobats.Butunlikearegularcircus,CirqueduSoleildoesnotuseanimals.Also,eachCirqueduSoleilperformancetellsastory.Forexample,theshow“Quidam“isaboutalonelyyounggirlwhocreatesawonderlandtobehappy.Eachshowalsohasitsown"soundtrack”.Themusicisamixofoperajazz,rock'n'roll,andtraditionalmusicfromaroundtheworld.Musiciansandsingersperformallofthemusicliveatashow..WhostartedCirqueduSoleil?The61-year-oldmanGuyLalibertestartedCirqueduSoleil.He'salwaysbeeninterestedintravelling.In1977,hewenttoEuropeattheageof18.Then,hemadeuphismindtobeanartist.Heperformedinthestreet,andheldastreetartfestival.Afterthat,moreandmoreactors,musicians,andcircusperformersjoinedhim.Together,theystartedacompanyinMontreal,Canada,in1984.GuyLalibertebecametheworld'sseventhspacetouristonSeptember3,2009.Duringthetimeinspace,heheldacharityshowonlinetocallpeople'sattentiontothewaterresource..DoesCirqueduSoleiltour?Yes.Certainshowsvisitdifferentcitiesaroundtheworld.Othershowsstayinonecity.Theydonottravel..Anyone!Performerscomefromdifferentcountriesandbackgrounds.Someareclowns,singers,andactors.Othersarejugglers,acrobats,divers,magicians,andfire-eaters!Thereisnolimitofagetojoin.Sometimespeoplefromages5to68areinashow.TolearnmoreaboutCirqueduSoleil,visithttp://www.asrC..WhyisCirqueduSoleildifferentfromtraditionalcircuses?A.EachperformancetellsastoryB.Performersdressupcolourfully.C.Therearemorehumansthananimals.D.Thereismusicduringtheperformance..Whichisthebestsentencetofillintheblank?A.WhocanjoinCirqueduSoleil?B.WhoisinterestedinCirqueduSoleil?C.WhocanwatchCirqueduSoleil?D.WhoistheoldestinCirqueduSoleil?.Fromthematerial,wecanknowthat.A.CirqueduSoleilplaysCDmusicduringtheperformances.GuyLalibertebecameanastronautandflewintospacein2009C.CirqueduSoleilputsonalltheperformancesindifferentcitiesD.GuyLalibertehadaclearideaabouthisfuturejobattheageof18.Thispassageismainlyto.A.praiseapersonB.introduceacircusC.explainatheoryD.sellaproduct【答案】AADB【文章大意】文章介绍了著名的太阳马戏团的相关情况。【解析】.细节理解题。根据"1.WhatisCirqueduSoleil?"中"Butunlikearegularcircus...Also,eachCirqueduSoleilperformancetellsastory.”可知和传统的马戏团不同，太阳马戏团的每场表演都讲述一个故事。故选A。.判断推理题。根据倒数第二段的内容，尤其是“Thereisnolimitofagetojoin.”可知太阳马戏团的表演者几乎没有年龄限制，可推断出本段主要介绍了什么人可以加入太阳马戏团。故选A。.判断推理题。根据“2.WhostartedCirqueduSoleil?”中"In1977,hewenttoEuropeattheageof18.Then,hemadeuphismindtobeanartist.”可知，GuyLaliberte在十八岁去欧洲的时候就决定要成为一名艺术家，即对未来的工作有了明确的想法。故选D。.主旨大意题。结合全文内容，尤其是第一段"BelowareanswerstosomecommonquestionsaboutthefamouscircusCirqueduSoleiL”可知文章通过回答四个问题，介绍了著名的太阳马戏团的创始人、表演及表演者等相关情况。故选B。You'vegottoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthepresent.你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。I'msorryhe'soutatpresent.很抱歉他这会儿不在。【典例讲解】—It'ssaidthatthewinnerthefirstprizebyLangLang,apianist.—Wow.Pmexpecting.A.willbepresentedtoB.willpresenttoC.willpresentwithD.willbepresentedwith【答案】D【解析】句意：——据说冠军将由钢琴家郎朗颁发给一等奖。——哇，我很期待。考查被动语态。Willbepresentedto将礼物颁发给..…；willpresentto呈现给.…willbepresentedwith将被授予..…礼物。综合分析前后文及答案选项，依据空格后的“thefirstprize”可知此处填willbepresentedwith最合适，正确答案为：D。知识点02showaninterestin教材P66【用法详解】showaninterestin在某方面展示出兴趣interestn・1.兴趣；关注Doyourparentstakeaninterestinyourfriends?你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗？BythattimeIhadlostallinterestintheidea.那时我已经对此想法完全失去兴趣了。Justoutofinterest,howmuchdiditcost?我只是好奇问问，这个花了你多少钱？2,引人关注的性质；吸引力；趣味Therearemanyplacesofinterestnearthecity.这座城市附近有许多有意思的地方。Thesubjectisofnointeresttomeatall.我对此课题一点也不感兴趣。Theseplantswilladdinteresttoyourgardeninwinter.这些植物在冬季会给你的花园增添胜景。interestv使感兴趣；使关注Politicsdoesn'tinterestme.我对政治不感兴趣。Shehasalwaysinterestedherselfincharitywork.她始终关注慈善工作。【典例讲解】Thelittleboyshowedgreatinthestory.A.interest;interestingB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestD.interest;interested

【答案】A【解析】句意：这个小男孩对这个有趣的故事有极大的兴趣。此题考查名词和形容词。根据句意，应选A。【拓展】interestederestedadj.感兴趣的interestedadj.感兴趣的interestedadj.感兴趣的Heisinterestedinerestingadj.有趣的知识点interestingadj.有趣的知识点03rushingwater【用法详解】Thestoryisinteresting.blowingwind教材P66rushingwater淙淙的水声rushingwater淙淙的水声blowingwind飒飒的风声rushing和blowing现在分词做定语，修饰water和rushingwater淙淙的水声blowingwind飒飒的风声【典例讲解】WhenIseesomephotos,Ifeel.A.amazed；amazingB.amazing;amazingC.amazed；amazedD.amazing;amazed【答案】D【解析】句意：当我看到一些惊人的照片的时候，我感到很吃惊。根据amazing表示令人吃惊的，修饰物；amazed表示感到吃惊的，主语是人。根据题意故选D。知识点04common教材P66【用法详解】commonadj.反义词：uncommon1.常见的；通常的；普遍的JacksonisacommonEnglishname.杰克逊是常见的英语人名。Somebirdswhichwereonceacommonsightarenowbecomingrare.有些曾经随处可见的鸟类现在日益稀少。acommonspellingmistake常犯的拼写错误2,共有的；共享的；共同的Theyshareacommoninterestinphotography.他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。Weareworkingtogetherforacommonpurpose.我们在为一个共同的目标一起工作。commonn.（想法、兴趣等方面）相同TimandIhavenothingincommon.=1havenothingincommonwithTim.我和蒂姆毫无共同之处。Thetwocultureshavealotincommon.这两种文化具有许多相同之处。【典例讲解】ZenZidanandLiLianjiehavemuch.Theyoftensimilarrolesinmovies.A.incommon;playedB.incommon;playC..infact;took【答案】B【解析】句意：甄子丹和李连杰有很多共同点。他们在电影里经常扮演相似的角色。havemuchincommon有很多共同点；playrolesin在中扮演角色，根据谓语have和副词often可知此处用一般现在时。故选B。知识点05gettodosth教材P66【用法详解】gettodo往往暗示一个较长的过程，含有“渐渐开始”之意，此时get后接的不定式通常为toknow,tolike,tohate,tounderstand,torealize等表示心理感觉的动词。IreallywantedtogettoknowAmerica.我真想逐渐了解美国。Ishallgettolikethemintime.经过一段时间我会变得喜欢他们的。Thebestwaytogettoknowthecityistovisititonfoot.要想了解这座城市，最好的方法是步行游览。Afteratimeyougettorealizethatthesethingsdon9tmatter.你过些时候就知道这些事无关紧要。【典例讲解】-Idon'tknowmytelephonenumber.---Throughafriendofmine.A.whatdidyougettoknowB.whatyougottoknowC.howdidyougettoknowD.howyougottoknow【答案】D【解析】句意:-我不知道你怎么知道我的电话号码的。-通过我的一个朋友。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序，故可排除A和C；根据句意可知，这里问的是怎样知道电话号码的，故引导词应该是how。故选D。知识点06bebestknownfor教材P66【用法详解】bebestknownfor=befamousfor因为而著名bebestknownas=befamousas作为而著名【典例讲解】Suzhouisfamousitsbeautifulgardensandthisgardenisknownoneofthebest.A.for；forB.for；asC.as；forD.as；as【答案】B【解析】句意：苏州以它的美丽的花园而出名，这个花园被认为是最好的之一。考查短语辨析。befamousfor以出名，beknownas被认为是，故选B。知识点7control教材P67【用法详解】controln.控制（或操纵）能力Theteacherhadnocontroloverthechildren.那位老师管不住学生。Shestruggledtokeepcontrolofhervoice.她竭力控制住自己的声音。Shelostcontrolofhercarontheice.她在冰上开车失去了控制。Hegotsoangryhelostcontrol.他气得失去了自制。controlv.指挥；控制；掌管；支配Bytheageof21hecontrolledthecompany.他21岁就掌管了公司。Thewholeterritoryisnowcontrolledbythearmy.现在全境都在军队的控制之下。Can'tyoucontrolyourchildren?你就不能管管你这些孩子？【典例讲解】Thefirewasgettingstrongerandstrongeranditseemedto.A.losecontrolB.beundercontrolC.beoutofcontrolD.becontrolled【答案】c【解析】句意：火越烧越旺，看起来像失去控制了。失去控制用beoutofcontrol。故选C。知识点8successfully教材P67【用法详解】successfullyadv.成功地Hepassedthetestsuccessfully.他成功地通过了测验。successfuladj.成功的successn.成功；成功的人/事succeedv.succeedindoingsth成功做某事Heisagreatsuccess.他是一位成功人士。Hesucceededinpersuadinghimselftocalmdown.他成功地说服自己冷静卜来。【典例讲解】一Ourgovernmenthasbeeninthelargepopulation.一That'sgreat!Thisproblemisveryseriousnow.A.succeed;controlB.succeed;controllingC.successful;controlD.successful;controlling【答案】D【解析】句意：一我们政府已经成功地控制住了人口增长。---太棒了！这个问题现在非常很严峻了。此题考查besuccessfulindoingsth成功地做某事。根据句意，故选D。知识点9traditional教材P67【用法详解】traditionaladj.传统的traditionn.传统traditionalculture传统文化【典例讲解】CheongsamisoneofdressesinChina.Andmanyforeignersalsolikeitverymuch.A.traditionalB.amosttraditionalC.moretraditionalD.themosttraditional【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查多音节形容词的最高级,traditional传统的，它是多音节形容词，变比较级要在形容词前加most,根据意思，旗袍是中国最传统的服装之一，故选D.B能力拓展一.单项选择.Becauseofhisexcellentservice,NeilArmstrongtheMedalofFreedom.A.presentedB.waspresentedC.waspresentedwithD.waspresentedto【答案】c【解析】句意“由于他的出色表现，尼尔・阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章present提出、介绍、赠送。A.一般过去时；B.一般过去时的被动语态；C.bepresentedwith被授予，后接奖品、机会；D.被赠送给某人（后接人）；根据theMedalofFreedom可知，表示物，译为“阿姆斯特丹被授予自由勋章”，故选C。.1ssheinGeography?No,sheisn't.Sheshowsnointhissubject.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestedC.interested;interestD.interest;interesting【答案】c【解析】句意:-她对地理感兴趣吗？-不，她不感兴趣。她对这个科目不感兴趣。interest名词或动词，兴趣；interesting形容词,感兴趣的，修饰物；interested形容词，对感兴趣。第一个空是短语beinterestedin,某人对感兴趣；第二个空是短语showinterestin,对感兴趣。故选C。.wherethehospitalwas,heaskedastrangertheway.A.KnowingB.NotknowingC.KnownD.Notknown【答案】B【解析】句意：由于不知道医院在哪儿，他找了一位路人问路。本题考查非谓语动词。knowing主动，known被动。现在分词knowing在此作原因状语，与句子主语he是主动关系。且根据句意可知，译为“不知道”，用现在分词的否定形式，故选B。.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheisforhisplays.A.more-knownB.themost-knownC.better-knownD.thebest-known【答案】c【解析】句意：怀特先生写了一些短篇小说，但是他更以戏剧闻名.结合语境可知本句中表示和前文短篇小说的对比,故用形容词的比较级.wellknown的比较级和最高级通常是betterknown和bestknown,有时也可以是morewellknown和mostwellknown,但通常不能是moreknown和mostknowno故选C。.Therewon'tbenewbasketballmatchesinourschoolbeforeCOVID-19.A.controlsB.hascontrolledC.iscontrolledD.wascontrolled【答案】c【解析】句意：在新型冠状病毒肺炎得到控制之前，我们学校不会有新的篮球比赛。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据"Therewon'tbenewbasketballmatchesinourschoolbeforeCOVID-19...”可知，本句是before引导的时间状语从句，根据主句"won't”是一般将来时可知，从句应用一般现在时，所以排除B和D；从句主语COVID-19是动作control的承受者，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为bedone,所以使用iscontrolled。故选C。.Let'strybesttomakeit.A.our;asuccessB.my;asuccessfulC.our;successD.my;success【答案】A【解析】句意：让我们尽最大的努力使它成功。考查代词和固定短语。our我们的；my我的；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事，由“Let's”可知，此处应用our；makeitasuccess“使成功”,是固定短语，故选A。."Onlyhardworkcanbringyouthatmeans“Onlywhenyouworkhardcanyoudoeverythingsuccess,successfulsuccessful,successfullysuccess,successfullysuccessfully,successfully

【答案】c【解析】句意：只有努力工作才能给你带来成功”意味着"只有当你努力工作才能成功地做任何事情''依据句意可知，第一个空应该填一个名词；副词修饰动词，第二个空填一个副词。故答案为C。.—Listen!Themusicsoundsbeautiful.Whatkindofinstrumentisitfrom?—I'mnotsure.Just.A.traditionalanythingB.anythingtraditionalC.traditionalsomethingD.somethingtraditional【答案】D【解析】句意：——听，这个音乐听起来很美，它是哪种乐器演奏的？——我不确定，仅仅知道是传统乐器。形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后面，故排除A/C；anything用于疑问句和否定句，something用于肯定句；故选DM分层提分题组A基础过关练一.选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。eachtimeshowaninterestinbeknownforwithoutboundariesmakemusicmusicalinstrumentgoontobring...togethergettomixtogetherLitispossibleforustomakefriendsontheInternet.hecityitslonghistory.meethim,Iwillsayhellotohim.hethenewjobasanursenow..MyjobnowistoforsomeTVplays