考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)

考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:定语从句练习题1.Thesettlerswereunpreparedforthelongandpatienttoil____thesoilwouldbemadetoyieldcrops.[A]bywhichalone [B]sothat [C]because [D]though2.Mostelectronicdevicesofthiskind,____manufacturedforsuchpurposes,aretightlypacked.[A]thatare [B]asare [C]whichis [D]itis3.Thecommentatormustknowthevalueofsilenceandhowtouseitatthosemoments____thepicturesspeakforthemselves.[A]if [B]when [C]which [D]as4.Childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome____wascommoninthetraditionalfamilystructure.[A]than [B]that [C]which [D]as5.TheSocialSecurityRetirementProgramismadeupoftwotrustfunds,____couldgopennilessbynextyear.[A]thelargerone [B]thelargerofwhich[C]thelargestone [D]thelargestofwhich6.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,____obtainingwaterisnottheleast.[A]ofwhich [B]forwhat [C]as [D]whose7.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofgettingcancerthan____inthepublicmindtoday.[A]exists [B]exist [C]existing [D]existed8.Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds____hisargumentinfavorofthenewtheory.[A]whichtobaseon [B]onwhichtobase[C]tobaseonwhich [D]whichtobebasedon9.____isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.[A]What [B]That [C]It [D]As10.Noonewouldhavetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverything____goingonintheworld.[A]itis [B]asis [C]thereis [D]whatis11.I’vekeptupafriendshipwithagirlwhomIwasatschool____twentyyearsago.[A]about [B]since [C]till [D]with12.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,____contributestohissuccessinlaterlife.[A]which [B]therefore [C]who [D]sothat13.Theministerwastheperson____.[A]inwhosehonorthestatedinnerwasgiven [B]whomthestatedinnerwasgiveninhonor[C]forhimthestatedinnerwasgivenhonor [D]whosehonorthestatedinnerwasgiven14.Thisisanexcitingareaofstudy,andone____whichnewapplicationsarebeingdiscoveredalmostdaily.[A]from [B]by [C]in [D]through15.____canbeseenfromthecomparisonofthesefigures,theprincipleinvolvestheactiveparticipationofthepatientinthemodificationofhiscondition.[A]As [B]What [C]That [D]It16.Hehadmoredictionariesthan____forhiswork.[A]theyareneeded [B]werenecessary[C]itwasneeded [D]necessarywerethey17.Theseproposalssoughttoplacegreaterrestrictionsontheuseandcopyingofdigitalinformationthan____intraditionalmedia.[A]exist [B]exists [C]existing [D]toexist18.Whentheworkiswelldone,aclimateofaccident-freeoperationsisestablished____timelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimum.[A]where [B]how [C]what [D]unless19.____EdwardBlotkowsk,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,putsit,“Therehastobecoordinationofprograms.What’sneedisapackagedeal.”[A]So [B]Since [C]As [D]Thus20.TheGreatWallistheplace____almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.[A]where [B]which [C]ofwhich [D]inwhich名词从句练习题21.Inactualfactheisquiteignorantonthesubject.____heknowsaboutitisoutofdateandinaccurate.[A]Whatlittle [B]Somuch [C]Howmuch [D]Solittle22.Prof.Lee’sbookwillshowyou____canbeusedinothercontexts.[A]thatyouhaveobserved [B]thathowyouhaveobserved[C]howthatyouhaveobserved [D]howwhatyouhaveobserved23.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto____wantstohaveit.[A]whomever [B]someone [C]whoever [D]anyone24.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and____mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.[A]that [B]it [C]what [D]which25.Although____happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.[A]which [B]what [C]how [D]it26.____isnoreasonfordischargingher.[A]Becauseshewasafewminuteslate [B]Owingtoafewminutesbeinglate[C]Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate [D]Beingafewminuteslate27.Concernswereraised____witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourttoensureguiltyverdicts.[A]what [B]when [C]which [D]that28.____ourteamseemstolackatthemomentisthedetermination____itwillwin.[A]Whatever;that [B]What;that[C]That;whether [D]Whether;that29.It’sdoubtful____thegovernmentofthatcountrycanacceptthemaspermanentresidents.[A]whether [B]that [C]how [D]what30.Youmayrelyon____everythingwillbereadybyMonday.[A]that [B]what [C]which [D]itthat状语从句练习题31.Conversationbecomesweakerinasocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto____ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.[A]as [B]which [C]that [D]what32.Givemeyourtelephonenumber____Ineedyourhelp.[A]whether [B]unless [C]sothat [D]incase33.____borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkcity.[A]Although [B]Since [C]As [D]When34.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,____adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablishment.[A]provided [B]since [C]although [D]supposing35.Weareextremelysensitivetosmells,____wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.[A]evenif [B]ifonly [C]onlyif [D]asif36.Hydrogenisthefundamentalelementoftheuniverse____itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.[A]sothat [B]butthat [C]inthat [D]providedthat37.Theseniorlibrarianatthecirculationdeskpromisedtogetthebookforme____shecouldrememberwholastborrowedit.[A]eversince [B]muchas [C]eventhough [D]ifonly38.____industrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvivebyreducingthenumberofemployees,Manpowerisbooming.[A]For [B]Because [C]As [D]Since39.____itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominganationofparttimersandtemporaryworkers.[A]Eventhough [B]Nowthat [C]Ifonly [D]Providedthat40.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue____itcomestoclassroomtests.[A]before [B]as [C]since [D]when41.Thereareover100nightschoolsinthecity,makingitpossibleforaprofessionaltobere-educatednomatter____hedoes.[A]how [B]where [C]what [D]when42.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeeting____youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.[A]provided [B]unless [C]though [D]until43.Theengineersaregoingthroughwiththeirhighwayproject,____theexpenseshaverisen.[A]eventhough [B]justbecause [C]nowthat [D]asthough44.Itis____thatwe’llhavetobeverycareful.[A]asobigwork [B]asobigjob [C]suchabigjob [D]suchabigwork45.____itisyou’vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.[A]That [B]Because [C]Whatever [D]However46.Shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework____hardshetries.[A]for [B]as [C]how [D]however47.____wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.[A]Fornow [B]Sincethat [C]Nowthat [D]Bynow48.____thefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter.[A]Nowthat [B]Although [C]Provided [D]Exceptthat49.OnarainingdayIwasdrivingnorththroughVermont____Inoticedayoungmanholdingupasignreading“Boston”.[A]which [B]where [C]when [D]that50.Thedraftbillwillstrictlycontroltheamountofpublicitythatcanbegiventoacase____atrialbegins.[A]since [B]if [C]before [D]as51.____theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-conscious.[A]If [B]Although [C]Whereas [D]Because52.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized____participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywant.[A]ifonly [B]nowthat [C]sothat [D]evenif53.Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive____avoidingmarketcycles.[A]but [B]while [C]and [D]whereas倒装、强调和省略结构练习题1.____willBillbeabletoimpresshisboss.[A]Withhardwork [B]Byhardwork[C]Onlywithhardwork [D]Throughhardwork2.Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar____writecorrectly.[A]youwill [B]youcan [C]canyou [D]can’tyou3.Humble____itmaybe,there’snoplacelikehome,wherehemaygo.[A]although [B]as [C]how [D]which4.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,____asuddenloudnoise.[A]beingthere [B]shouldtherebe[C]therewas [D]therehavingbeen5.Thebusinessofeachday,____sellingoodsorshippingthem,wentquitesmoothly.[A]itbeing [B]beit [C]wasit [D]itwas6.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,____allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.[A]couldlose [B]wouldhavelost[C]mightlose [D]oughttohavelost7.Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,____theatmosphere.[A]asitis [B]thesameas [C]sois [D]andsois8.____dowegoforpicnic.[A]Certainly [B]Sometimes [C]Seldom [D]Once9.Vitaminsdonotprovideenergy,____dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.[A]either [B]so [C]nor [D]never10.____forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.[A]Haditnotbeen [B]Wereitnot[C]Beitnot [D]Shoulditnotbe11.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata____cometoasoundconclusion.[A]canyou [B]wouldyou [C]youwill [D]youcan12.Wooddoesnotconductelectricity;____. [A]sodoesn’trubber [B]alsodoesn’trubber[C]nordoesrubber [D]norrubberdoesl3.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers____thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.[A]becamethechildren [B]becomethechildren[C]hadthechildrenbecome [D]dothechildrenbecome14.Church,asweusetheword,referstoallreligiousinstitutions,____theyChristian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,andsoon.[A]be [B]being [C]were [D]are15.“____duringtheperformanceofthistrick,ladiesandgentleman,domyhandsactuallyleavemyarms.”saidthemagician.[A]Ontime [B]Innotime [C]Atnotime [D]Attimes16.____,Istillenjoydrivingevenaftermyaccident. [A]Itmayseemstrangethough [B]Strangethoughitmayseem[C]Thoughstrangeitmayseem [D]Strangeitmayseemthoughl7.Invain____todiscoverwhathadhappenedbeforetheygotthere.[A]didtheytry [B]theytried [C]triedthey [D]theyhadtried18.Sofast____thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.[A]lighttravels [B]travelslight [C]doeslighttravel [D]dolighttravel19.Notuntil____himselfseriouslyill.[A]didhecompletethetaskhehadfound [B]hadhecompletedthetaskdidhefind[C]hecompletedthetaskhadhefound [D]hehadcompletedthetaskdidhefind20.Little____hisspeechhadmadesodeepanimpressiononhisaudience.[A]didwethink [B]wethink [C]wedidthink [D]wethought虚拟语气练习题21.IfIwereinthemovie,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatI____myheadinmyhandsforacry.[A]bury [B]amburying [C]buried [D]wouldbury22.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives____inthehome.[A]worked [B]wouldwork [C]work [D]wereworking23.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI____fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.[A]were [B]hadbeen [C]havebeen [D]was24.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit____inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.[A]istobeanalyzed [B]hasbeenanalyzed[C]beanalyzed [D]shouldhavebeenanalyzed25.Asafetyanalysis____thetargetasapotentialdanger.Unfortunately,itwasneverdone.[A]wouldidentify [B]willidentify [C]wouldhaveidentified [D]willhaveidentified26.IapologizeifI____you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.[A]offend [B]hadoffended [C]shouldhaveoffended [D]mighthaveoffended27.Ifyou____JerryBrownuntilrecently,you’dthinkthephotographontherightwasstrange.[A]shouldn’tcontact [B]didn’tcontact[C]weren’ttocontact [D]hadn’tcontacted28.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefiles____rightaway.[A]hadtobeprinted [B]shouldhavebeenprinted[C]mustbeprinted [D]shouldbeprinted29.Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild____.[A]wouldnotdie [B]wouldnothavedied[C]couldnotdie [D]hadnotdied30.Nothingterriblehashappened—becauseweshouldcertainlyhavebeeninformedofitifit__.[A]shouldhappen [B]happen [C]wouldhapped [D]hadhappened31.Butthathe____shortofmoneyatthetimehewouldhavecometohelpus.[A]hadbeen [B]was [C]hasbeen [D]wouldbe32.Mike’suncleinsists____inthishotel. [A]stayingnot [B]nottostay [C]thathewouldnotstay [D]thathenotstay33.LookattheterriblesituationIamin.IfonlyI____youradvice.[A]follow [B]hadfollowed [C]wouldfollow [D]havefollowed34.Ifyouhadworkedhardbefore,you____worriedaboutthecomingexaminationnow.[A]wouldnotbe [B]wouldnothavebeen[C]arenot [D]willnotbe35.Butforthetrafficjam,we____earlier.[A]shouldarrive [B]shouldhavearrived[C]shallarrive [D]havearrived36.Whenhewasaskedwhyhisfriendhadnotacceptedtheoffer,hesuggestedthathisfriend’spride____himfromaccepting.[A]prevents [B]prevented [C]prevent [D]shouldprevent37.Ididn’tgotothecinematoseeTheTitanicyesterday,butIdowishI____it.[A]see [B]haveseen [C]saw [D]hadseen38.Shewishesthatshe____foreigntradeinsteadofliteraturewhenshewasincollege.[A]studied [B]wouldstudy [C]wouldhavestudied [D]hadstudied39.Idon’tknowwhatcoursesI’mgoingtodonextsemester,butit’sabouttime____onsomething.[A]I’ddecide [B]Idecided [C]Idecide [D]I’mdeciding40.Itisrecommendedthattheproject____untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.[A]isnotstarted [B]willnotbestarted[C]notbestarted [D]isnottobestarted词组练习题1.Theyhavedecidedto________physicalpunishmentinalllocalschools.A)putaway B)breakawayfrom C)doawaywith D)passaway2.Individualsportsarerunbyover370independentgoverningbodieswhosefunctionsusuallyinclude________rules,holdingevents,selectingnationalteamsandpromotinginternationallinks.A)drawingon B)drawingin C)drawingup D)drawingdown3.Shehasrecentlyleftajobandhadhelpedherselftocopiesofthecompany’sclientdata,whichsheintendedto________instartingherownbusiness.A)dwellon B)comeupon C)baseon D)drawupon4.Thehighschoolmydaughterstudiesinis________ouruniversity.A)linkedby B)affiliatedwith C)mingledwith D)relevantto5.Whilefashionisthoughtofusually________clothing,itisimportanttorealizethatitcoversamuchwiderdomain.A)inrelationto B)inproportionto C)bymeansof D)onbehalfof6.Thewoodwassorottenthat,whenwepulled,it________intofragments.A)brokeoff B)brokeaway C)brokethrough D)brokeup7.Thedetectiveandhisassistanthavebegunto________themysteriousmurder.A)comethrough B)lookinto C)makeover D)seeto8.TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto________whenitarrivedinNewYork.A)gooff B)getoff C)comeoff D)carryoff9.Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged________howgreattheirachievementsare.A)inspiteof B)inwaysof C)infavorof D)intermsof10. Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto________farming.A)goinfor B)gobackon C)gothroughwith D)goalongwith11.JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI________.A)puthimthrough B)turnedhimout C)cuthimshort D)gavehimup12.Thepoliticiansayshewill________thewelfareofthepeople.A)preyon B)takeon C)getat D)seeto13. Ifyou________thebottleandcigarettes,you’llbemuchhealthier.A)takeoff B)keepoff C)getoff D)setoff14.Though________rich,hewasbetteroffthanatanyotherperiodinhislife.A)bynomeans B)bysomemeans C)byallmeans D)byanymeans15.Advancedcomputertechnologyhas________ananswertoaccurateweatherforecasting.A)setup B)comeupwith C)filledwith D)facedupto16.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded________thenurseFlorenceNightingale.A)inlinewith B)infavourof C)inhonourof D)inplaceof17.WhenJackwaseighteenhe________goingaroundwithastrangesetofpeopleandstayingoutverylate.A)tookto B)tookfor C)tookup D)tookon18.Whentheyhadfinishedplaying,thechildrenweremadeto________allthetoystheyhadtakenout.A)putoff B)putout C)putup D)putaway19.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashions.A)lookafter B)keepupwith C)goinfor D)runfor20.Joeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenit________mathematics,heisthebestintheclass.A)comesto B)comesupto C)comesonto D)comesaroundto21.Thosewholieandcheatwillnever________it.A)getonwith B)getbackto C)getawaywith D)getoffwith22.Hehas________strangehobbieslikecollectingbottletopsandinventingsecretcodes.A)goneon B)goneinfor C)gonewith D)gonethroughwith23.Thechairmanwasblamedforlettinghissecretary________toomuchworklastweek.A)taketo B)takeout C)takeaway D)takeon24.Wearequitesurethatwecan________ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskaccordingtoschedule.A)getacross B)getover C)getaway D)getoff25.Thenewshasjust________thatthepresidentisgoingtovisitChinanextmonth.A)comeout B)comeup C)comedown D)comeabout词汇练习题1.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodhislecture,thesubjectofwhichwasvery________.A)obscure B)upsetting C)distant D)inferior2.Iwas________bytheirkindnessandmovedtotears.A)preoccupied B)embarrassed C)overwhelmed D)counseled3.Thepersonwho________thistypeofresearchdeservesourpraise.A)originated B)manufactured C)generated D)estimated4.Hebelievedthatthegreatestofhis________wasthathe’dneverhadacollegeeducation.A)grieves B)misfortunes C)disasters D)sorrows5.Asa________actor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.A)flexible B)versatile C)sophisticated D)productive6.Ofthethousandsofknownvolcanoesintheworld,the________majorityareinactive.A)tremendous B)demanding C)intensive D)overwhelming7.Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen________,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.A)spontaneously B)simultaneously C)homogeneously D)instantaneously8.Thiskindofmaterialcan________heatandmoisture.A)delete B)compel C)constrain D)repel9.Althoughhewasonadiet,thefood________himenormously.A)inspired B)tempted C)overcame D)encouraged10.Somefishhaveagreater________foracidwaterthanothers.A)tolerance B)resistance C)dependence D)persistence11.Thisisthe________pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.A)true B)original C)real D)genuine12.Sincethetwocountriescouldn’t________theirdifferences,theydecidedtostoptheirnegotiations.A)rectify B)oblige C)reconcile D)obscure13.Franklyspeaking,yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsome________mistakesingrammar.A)obscure B)glaring C)trivial D)rare14.FranklinD.RooseveltarguedthatthedepressionstemmedfromtheAmericaneconomy’s________flaws.A)underlining B)vulnerable C)vulgar D)underlying15.Somestudiesconfirmedthatthiskindofeyediseasewas________intropicalcountries.A)prospective B)prevalent C)provocative D)perpetual16.TheculturesofChinaandJapanharesharedmanyfeatures,buteachhasusedthemaccordingtoitsnational________.A)engagement B)destiny C)capacity D)temperament17.Davidtendstofeeluselessandunwantedinasocietythatgivessomuch________tothosewhocompetewell.A)prestige B)regime C)superiority D)legislation18.Startingwiththe________thatthereislifeontheplanetMars,thescientistwentontodevelophisargument.A)foundation B)pretext C)premise D)presentation19.TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithshining________suchascoloredlightsandglassballs.A)luxuries B)ornaments C)exhibits D)complements20.Someresearchersfeelthatcertainpeoplehavenervoussystemsparticularly________tohot,drywinds.Theyarewhatwecallweathersensitivepeople.A)subjective B)subordinate C)liable D)vulnerable21.Insomecountries,studentsareexpectedtobequietand________intheclassroom.A)skeptical B)faithful C)obedient D)subsidiary22.Thereisnodoubtthatthe________ofthesegoodstotheothersiseasytosee.A)prestige B)superiority C)priority D)publicity23.Althoughthemodellooksgoodonthesurface,itwillnotbearclose________.A)temperament B)contamination C)scrutiny D)symmetry24.Onceyougettoknowyourmistakes,youshould________themassoonaspossible.A)rectify B)reclaim C)refrain D)reckon25.Manyscientistsremain________aboutthevalueofthisresearchprogram.A)skeptical B)stationary C)spacious D)specific26.Theprisonguardswerearmedandreadytoshootif________inanyway.A)intervened B)incurred C)provoked D)poked27.Asthetrialwenton,thestorybehindthemurderslowly________itself.A)convicted B)released C)haunted D)unfolded28.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex________period;andtheearlieryoustartplanningforit,thebetter.A)transformation B)transmission C)transaction D)transition29.Weworktomakemoney,butit’sa________thatpeoplewhoworkhardandlongoftendonotmakethemostmoney.A)paradox B)prejudice C)dilemma D)conflict30.AbigprobleminlearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageislackofopportunitiesfor________interactionwithproficientspeakersofEnglish.A)instantaneous B)provocative C)verbal D)dual31.Theyusedtoquarrelalot,butnowtheyarecompletely________witheachother.A)negotiated B)reconciled C)associated D)accommodated32.Thereareoccasionswhengivingagift________spokencommunication,sincethemessageitofferscancutthroughbarriersoflanguageandculturaldiversity.A)overtakes B)nourishes C)surpasses D)enforces33.Coffeeisthe________ofthisdistrictandbringslocalfarmersalotofmoney.A)elite B)majority C)spice D)staple34.Theboxer________andalmostfellwhenhisopponenthithim.A)scattered B)shattered C)staggered D)stamped35.A________officialisonewhoisirresponsibleinhiswork.A)slack B)tedious C)timid D)suspicious36.Anysalespersonwhosellsmorethantheweekly________willreceiveabonus.A)portion B)allocation C)ratio D)quota37.Hecouldnot________ignoranceashisexcuse;heshouldhaveknownwhatwashappeninginhisdepartment.A)plead B)resort C)petition D)reproach38.Withoutanyhesitation,shetookoffhershoes,________upherskirtandsplashedacrossthestream.A)tucked B)revolved C)twisted D)curled39.Weightlifting,oranyothersportthatbuildsupyourmuscles,canmakebonesbecomedenserandless________toinjury.A)attached B)prone C)immune D)reconciled40.Optimismisa________showntobeassociatedwithgoodphysicalhealth,lessdepressionandlongerlife.A)trail B)trait C)trace D)track41.Hewasgivenmajorresponsibilityforoperatingtheremotemanipulatorto________thenewlylaunchedsatellite.A)retreat B)retrieve C)embody D)embrace42.Aneffortwaslaunchedrecentlytocreatethefirstcomputer________oftheentirehumanbrain.A)repetition B)repression C)saturation D)simulation43.ThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecauseitcontainssomany________references.A)obscure B)acute C)notable D)objective44.Foreignstudentsarefacingunprecedenteddelays,asvisaapplicationsreceivecloser________thanever.A)appraisal B)scanning C)retention D)scrutiny45.Backinthedayswhenpeopletraveledbyhorseandcarriage,KarlBenz________theworldwithhisextraordinarythree-wheeledmotorvehicle.A)inhibited B)extinguished C)quenched D)stunned定语从句题目解析1.正确答案为A项。空格之后是定语从句，修饰名词toil，从句前的介词by表示“依靠，凭借”。句子译文：“移民者对从事漫长而艰辛的劳作毫无准备，只有依靠这一点，土地才可以出产粮食。”2.正确答案为B项。定语从句修饰mostelectronicdevices，所以从句中的动词应该是复数，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，所以选择asare。句子译文：“大多数为这些目的而生产的这种电子设备，包装得都很牢固。”3.正确答案为B项。由when引导的定语从句修饰moments。句子译文：“播音员必须懂得沉默的价值，懂得当画面不需要解说的时刻如何利用沉默。”4.正确答案为A项。本题考查由than引导的定语从句。被修饰的名词前出现less，其后应该有than与之对应，构成比较句型，同时，than又起到引导定语从句的作用。句子译文：“现在的孩子在家里受到的监管有可能比较少，而在过去的传统家庭结构中则很普遍。”5.正确答案为B项。which引导定语从句修饰twotrustfunds，两个中做比较应该使用比较级，所以选择thelargerofwhich。句子译文：“社会保障退休计划由两笔信托资金组成，其中较大的一笔可能到明年就全部用光了。”6.正确答案为A项。obtainingwater是problems之一，所以在定语从句引导词之前应该有一个表示范围的介词，介词of可以表示范围，所以选择ofwhich。句子译文：“生活在澳大利亚中部沙漠有诸多困难，其中获取水源是一大难题。”7.正确答案为A项。由than引导的定语从句修饰anxiety，所以从句中的谓语动词应该使用单数。句子译文：“对觉察到的得癌症的危险的担心应该比公众心中的担心要少。”8.正确答案为B项。本题考查定语从句的省略表达，如果补充完整，应为onwhichhebases。句子译文：“教授几乎找不到充分的根据支持自己的观点来赞同这项新理论。”9.正确答案为D项。as引导的定语从句修饰从句后的主句。句子译文：“经济增长由生产的顺利发展决定，这一点得到普遍承认。”10.正确答案为C项。定语从句修饰eve