病人的清洁卫生(一)课件

病人的清洁卫生(一)CleanlinessandhygieneReligionEnvironmentDevelopmentallevelHealthandenergyPersonalpreferencesCultureIndividualhygienepracticeTypesofHygienicCareMorningCare(AMCare)HourofSleepCare(HSCare)As-NeededCare(prnCare)OralCareAssessingNursingHistoryPhysicalassessmentRiskfactorsAssessmentofclientswithdentureNursingHistoryOralhygienepractices—determinelearningneedsandincorporatetheclient’sneedsandpreferencesSelf-careability—determinetheamountandtypeofnursingassistancetoprovidePastorcurrentmouthproblems—alertthenursetospecificinterventionsrequiredorreferrals牙垢（牙石）没受酸影响的健康的牙釉柱受酸影响而脱矿损的牙釉柱氟与唾液中的矿物质再度矿化及重建牙釉柱牙周疾病牙龈炎牙周炎严重的牙周炎牛肉舌镜面舌裂纹舌RiskFactorsLackofknowledgeInabilityPeoplewithhasogastrictubesorreceivingoxygenOralorjawsurgeryInadequatenutritionExcessiveintakeofrefinedsugarsFamilyhistoryOlderpeopleDrymouthPlanningTomaintainorimproveoralhygienepracticesTomaintainorrestoretheintegrityoftheoraltissuesTopreventassociatedriskssuchasdentalcariesandinflammationorinjuryofthegums,tongue,ororalmucosaGoalsNursingInterventionsTeachingclientaboutgoodoralhygienepracticesandothermeasurestopreventtoothdecayAssistingdependentclientswithoralcareProvidingspecialoralhygieneforclientswhoaredebilitated,unconscious,orhavelesionsofthemucosamembraneorotheroraltissueImplementing（一）Teachingoralhygiene1.Brushingtheteeth2.Flossingtheteeth3.Healtheducation（二）Caringforartificialdentures（三）SpecialoralcareAssessingNursinghistory1.HairCarePractices2.Self-CareAbilities3.PastorCurrentHairProblemsPhysicalassessmentDandruff,hairloss,pediculosis男性脱发一般进程DiagnosingSelf-CareDeficitImpairedSkinIntegrityRiskforInfectionBodyImageDisturbancePlanningMaintainorimprovehaircareMaintainorimproveasenseofwell-beingPreventspecifichairandscalpproblemsGoalsNursingInterventionPerformshairgroomingwithassistanceHasclean,well-groomed,resilienthairwithahealthysheenHasreducedorabsentscalplessionsorinfestationsDescribescontributingfactors,interventions,andpreventivemeasuresforspecifichairproblemsImplementingBrushingandcombinghairShampooingthehair灭头虱法Pediculosis（虱病）30％含酸百部酊剂

百部30g放在瓶中，加50％乙醇100ml（或65°白酒100ml），再加入纯乙酸1ml盖严，48小时后即制得此药30％百部含酸煎剂

取百部（干品）30g，加水500ml煎煮