2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Theproblem________atthemeetingnextweekisofgreatimportanceA.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing

22.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.

A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which

23.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

24.Jane's_____forgardeningisevidentbyallofthesebeautifulflowers.

A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.achievementD.enthusiasm

25.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.

A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.Nosoonerhadhebegun

C.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegin

26.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

27.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed

28.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

29.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

30.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithout_____.

A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution

三、汉译英(10题)31.她刚要开始唱歌，观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼，她只得停下来，并向他们鞠躬。

32.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

33.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

34.除了你要的纸和信封外，他还给你带来了一枝笔。

35.（如果当时你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

36.Statisticsshowthat（贫富差距在几年内扩大了）.

37.每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。

38.孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。

39.经过多次失败之后，他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的设备。

40.我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

42.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

43.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

44.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

45.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

46.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

47.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

48.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

49.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

50.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Whatdoes"meteorologicalexperts"meaninparagraphthree?______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermenD.akindofEnglishman

52.Theword“depression”(Line4,Para1)means____.

A.burdenB.lowspiritC.declineD.balance

53.Howlongdonormalmiceliveaccordingtothepassage?

A.aboutoneyear

B.aboutayearandahalf

C.abouttwoyears

D.aboutthreeyears

54.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaan“unimportantproject”thathe“didn’tneedformonths？

A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher.

B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment.

C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob.

D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone.

55.

HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?

A.Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.

B.Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.

C.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

D.Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.

56.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorlooksontheworld______.

A.pessimistically

B.hatefully

C.optimistically

D.distrustfully

57.

______shouldinvolveinthecampaigntodealwiththesubstanceabuseamongyouth.

A.Schools

B.Local,stateandnationalgovernment

C.Familyandcommunity

D.Alloftheabove

58.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?

A.Becauseofscience,mostofthefoodsweeattodayarecontaminated.

B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.

C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtoourfood.

D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.

59.

Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather.

60.StanleyWilliams,"Tookie",hasbeeninprisonfor20years.HeisonDeathRowformurder.HehelpedstarttheCripsganginLosAngelesbeforehewenttoprison.Nowhewantstohelpyoungpeoplestayawayfromgangsandprison.HeandBarbaraBecnelhavewrittenmanybooksforyoungpeopleaboutgangsandprison.

AmanfromSwitzerlandhasnominatedWilliamsforaNobelPeaceprize.TheNobelPrizeisgiventopeoplewhohavedonethegreatestgoodforpeopleoftheworld.Williamsdoesnotbelievehewillwin,butheisproudthathewasnominated.Williamswantstomakeupforhisroleingangsandmurderbydoinggood.Williams’mostrecentbookiscalled"LifeInPrison".Williamstalksabouttheviolenceinprisonandhowprisonlifecanmakepeoplecrazy.

PrisonofficialssaythatWilliamshasbeenintroubleinprison.Hespent6.5yearsinsolitaryconfinement（keptinhiscellformostofevery24hours）,inthe1980’s.Theysayheisstillinvolvedingangs.Hedeniesit.Hishistory,Becnelsaid,onlymakesWilliams’messagestronger."Hemaynotbethemessengerthatmanyadultswant,buthehasthemessagethatmanykidsneed.Soarewegoingtothrowawayaneffectivemessagebecausewedon’tlikethemessenger"asksBecnel.WhydidStanleyWilliamswriteanti-gangbooks?A.A.Hehadnothingelsetodo,

B.Hewantedtopreventyoungpeoplefromgettingintogangs.

C.Hewantedtogetrich.

D.HewantedaNoblePrize.

六、作文(1题)61.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

2.A

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

4.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

5.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

6.D

7.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

8.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

10.C

11.D

12.B

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

18.C

19.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

20.A

21.B本题测试的是非谓语动词作定语的用法，现在分词(Ddiscussing)表示主动、并且正在发生，过去分词(Adiscussed)表示被动、已经结束的动作，动词不定式(todo)表示将要发生的动作，Btobediscussed是动词不定式的被动形式。

22.A应选A项。what是关系代词，AistoBwhatCistoD，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

23.A

24.D应选D项。enthusiasm热衷，狂热，acquaintance相识，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功绩。句意为：从这些漂亮的花可以明显看出简对园艺的热衷。

25.AHardly/Scarcely?when和nosooner?than?固定搭配，意义相当于assoonas,引导时间状语从句，表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或nosooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句部分倒装，notuntil从句不倒装，例如：Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.A[译文]很明显，这条规定适用于任何人，没有例外。[解析]Withoutexception为固定搭配，表示“毫无例外，无一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

31.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.

32.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

33.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

34.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

35.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

36.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

37.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

38.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

39.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

40.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.Iremembers