2017-2018学年广东省江门市普通高中高二调研测试英语试题(Word版)

内部资料•注意保存江门市2018年普通高中高二调研测试英语本试卷共9页，81小题，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净厚，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡上规定的位置上。所有题目必须再答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考试必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分客观题部分第一节：选择填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）根据下面题目的内容和意思，再每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tomwasverylazy.Thatwasheneverachievedanythinginhislife.whichB.whatC.whyD.becauseOurdeterminationandpatiencewithabreakthrough—we'vegotan“A”intheexam.brokeoutB.paidoffC.paidbackD.paidforOnlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitionthatyouaretrulyaninventor.canyousayB.youcansayC.sayyoucanD.yousayLookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyIhisadvice!followB.wouldhavefollowedC.followedD.hadfollowedMyinterestinthestampcollectionbacktomyschooldays.datesB.datedC.isdatedD.wasdatedIwillcallintwoweekstoarrangeameetingyourconvenience.withB.inC.atD.forItisbelievedthatthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups.longbeforeB.beforelongC.neverbeforeD.longafterWithalotofwork,shewasn'tallowedtoleaveheroffice.A.todoB.tobedoneC.tohavedoneD.beingdoneI'dliketostartmyownbusiness—that'sI'ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.howC.whatD.whenMaryisateacher—sheisawriter,too.A.aboveallB.nothingbutC.exceptforD.morethan第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfyouareeverluckytobeinvitedtoaformaldinnerinParis,rememberthattheFrenchhavetheirownwayofdoingthings.HereMadameNora,themarketingdirectoroftheRitzHotelinParis,explainedhowit11.Thefirstdutyofthe12istorespondtotheinvitationwithin48hours.And,theguestmaynot13bringaguestbecausethehostesshas14herown.Flowerssentinadvancearethe15gift.Theymayalsobesent16withathank-note.Itisconsideredavery17formtoarrivewithagiftofflowersinhand,18thehostesstodealwithfindinga19whensheistoobusytodothat.See,that'sthelogic!Thetypeofflowerssenthasa20ofitsown,too.Onemustneversendchrysanthemums（菊花）becausetheyareconsideredtoopooraflowerfor21.Abouquetofredrosesisadeclarationofromanticintent.Don'tsendthose22youmeanit,especiallynevertoamarriedhostess.AndthoughtheFrenchlovewine,youmustneverbringabottletoadinner23.Why,it'sasifyoufearedyourhostess24nothaveenoughwineonhand,andthat'saninsult.Youmay,25,offeraboxofchocolateswhichthehostesswill26afterdinnerwithcoffee.Guestswhoarriveexactly27orearlyaremerethoughtless28thatarenotgivingthehostessthose29fewminutessheneedstodealwithdetails.The“correct”guestarrivesbetweenfifteentotwentyminutesafterthehourbecausedinnerwillbe30exactlythirtyminutespastthetimeontheinvitation.11.A.interestsB.soundsC.worksD.says12.A.guestB.companyC.familyD.hostess13.A.liketoB.asktoC.wanttoD.goto14.A.broughtB.takenC.increasedD.chosen15.A.referredB.preferredC.respectedD.invited16.A.afterwardsB.soonC.quicklyD.before17.A.happyB.goodC.sadD.bad18.A.surprisingB.pleasingC.forcingD.asking19.A.bottleB.vaseC.knifeD.cage20.A.codeB.smellC.lookD.taste21.A.interviewB.meetingC.occasionD.luck22.A.orB.whenC.ifD.unless23.A.partyB.clubC.timeD.drink24.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.may25.A.otherwiseB.meanwhileC.howeverD.although26.A.buyB.passC.makeD.receive27.A.ondutyB.innotimeC.inadvanceD.ontime28.A.onesB.flowersC.presentsD.hostesses29.A.lastB.nextC.difficultD.easy

30.A.doneB.cookedC.ordered30.A.doneB.cookedC.orderedD.served第三节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（A）StarsWhoMadeHistoryThesoundsandmessagesthatmusiciansreleasethroughtheirartformcanaffectpeople'slivesinwaysthatnotevenaworldleadercan.Thefollowingaresomeofthemostimportantmusiciansofalltime.Thekingofrock‘n'rollWhostartedthetraditionofmakingpopmusic?ItwassurelyElvisPresley.In1945,asa10-year-old,heperformedapopularsongwhilestandingonachairsothathecouldreachthemicrophone.Hewascompetingwithotherkidsandhegotfifth.Actually,theroadtofameforElviswaslongandhard.Anyway,hecreatedastyleofmusicthatputmanyofthemusicalformstogetherandcaughtthemoodofthetimes.World'sbiggestbandsTheBeatleswereontopofthepopsceneinthe1960s.Theleadersoftheband,JohnLennonandPaulMcCartney,hadsuchtalentthattheyalwayswantedtotrysomethingnew.Andsincetheyweresosuccessful,theyhadthefreedomtodowhattheywanted.ThismeansthatTheBeatlesrecordsareveryvariedandoriginal.It'salsothemainreasonwhymusicianshaveadmiredandrespectedthem.ThekingofpopThelate1970sandearly1980ssawanotherbigchangeintheworldofpopmusic—thebirthofthemusicvideo.MichaelJacksonwasthebigstarofthistimeandbecamethemostsuccessfulblackartist.Hebrokedownthebarriersthathadexistedbetweenracesandstylesofmusic.Alsoheshowedoffhisgreatdancingandstrongsenseoffashioninhisvideo.Hewasasmuchavideoartistasamusicartist.WhydidmanymusicianslookeduptoTheBeatles?Theleadershaveagiftforcomposition.Theyadmiredandrespectedhim.Theysetanewstandardforpopularmusic.Theirmusicshowedthefree,originalandvariedstyle.Whoisagreatvideoartistaccordingtothearticle?ElvisPresley.B.JohnLennon.C.MichaelJacksonD.PaulMcCartneyWhatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?Tohelptheyoungsetupagoalinlife.Tointroducesomeinfluentialmusicians.Tocomparebetweenseveralpopularmusicians.Todescribethechangesthatmusicianshavebrought.(B)Askateachertonamethemostannoyinginventionofrecentyearsandtheywilloftenmentionthemobilephone.Disturbedbytheproblemstheycreate,manyheadteachershaveorderedthatpupilsshouldkeeptheirphonesswitchedoffatschool.Othershavetoldpupilstoleavethemathome.However,educationresearchersatTheUniversityofNottinghambelieveitistimethatphonebansshouldbestopped,becausemobilephonescanbeapowerfullearningaid,theysay.Dr.ElizabethHartnell-Youngandhercolleagueshavereachedthisconclusionaftertheystudythedataofallowingpupilsinfivesecondaryschoolstousetheirownmobilephonesinlessons.Duringthenine-monthexperiment,14to16-year-oldpupilsusedthephonesforawiderangeofeducationalpurposes,includingcreatingshortmovies,settinghomeworkreminders,recordingateacherreadingapoem.Thesmart-phones,whichcouldbeconnectedtotheInternet,alsoallowedpupilstoaccessrevisionwebsites.Logintotheschoolemailsystem,ortransfer(转存)electronicfilesbetweenschoolandhome.Theresearchinvolved331pupilsinschoolsinCambridgetown,WestBerkshireandNottingham.“Atthestartofthestudy,evenpupilswereoftensurprisedatthethoughtthatmobilephonescouldbeusedforlearning,”Dr.Hartnell-Youngsaid.“Aftertheirhands-onexperience,almostallpupilssaidtheyhadenjoyedtheprojectandfeltmoreinspired.”Someteachersfoundthepupilswholackedconfidencegainedmostfromtheproject.However,theyrecognizedthatgreateruseofmobilephonesinschoolscouldcauseproblems.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat.teachersarestronglyagainststudentsowningmobilephones.mobilephonesshouldbedevelopedtomeetstudents'needs.studentsarefreetousetheirmobilephonesatschool.mobilephonesareusuallyforbiddentobeusedatschool.Whenthestudentsfirstusedmobilephonesforlearning,they.A.allenjoyedtheprojectverymuchdidn'tknowwhattheywereusedfordidn'tfullyrealizethelearningfunctionsofmobilephoneswerehappythattheywereallowedtousemobilephonesinschoolsWhobenefitedmostfromtheproject?A.Olderpupils.B.Pupilswhowerenotconfident.C.Youngerpupils.D.Pupilswhowereoftenlateforschool.Thepurposeofthetextistotellusthat.A.mobilephonescanactuallyhelpstudentslearnmobilephonesbegintobewidelyusedinschoolstoomuchuseofmobilephonesinschoolscancauseproblemsthemobilephoneisconsideredthemostannoyinginventionofrecentyears（C）Plantscloninghasbeenanagriculturaltechniqueusedbyfarmersandgardenersforcenturies.Grafting（嫁接）isacommonformofplantcloning.Manyplantsinnatureactuallyclonethemselvesandreproducethemselves.Clonedplantsaremuchmorepredictablethannormalplants,sotheiryield（产量）ismorereliable.Clonedplantsalsoreproducefaster,limitingtheamountoftimebetweenplantingandharvesting.Itisalsocheapertoproduceseedsthroughcloningthanthroughtraditionalmethods.Plantscanessentiallybeoptimizedsothatfarmersorindividualgrowersalwayshavethebestseedsavailable.Withmoreyieldatafasterrate,farmscanproducemorefoodformorepeoplewhilecuttingcosts.Cloningcanbeusedtowipeoutdiseasesthatpreviouslykilledoffentirefieldsofcrops.Thiswouldmakeplantsimmune（免疫的）tothekindsofdiseasesthatfarmersandgardenersaroundtheworldfeareachyear.Cropfailuresduetodiseaseandviruscouldbecomeathingofthepast.Also,plantsthatarenearextinctioncanbebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning.Throughcloningscientistscandevelop“super”fruitsandvegetablesofsuperiornutritionalquality.Thiscouldmakeforahealthierpopulationoverall.Thisisalreadybeingdonethroughselectivepollination（授粉）.Byplantcloningwehaveapopulationofidenticalplantsandalltheseplantsequallysufferfromthesamediseases,butinnaturetheweakwoulddieandthestrongwouldsurvive.Whiletherearesomedangerstoconsiderwithplantcloning,thereareplentyofbenefitsthatcouldprovevitaltothepropagation（繁衍）ofthehumanbeing.Theunderlinedword“optimized”inParagraph2canbereplacedby.A.enlargedB.producedC.perfectedD.examinedAccordingtothetext,clonedplants.A.haveloweryieldthannormalplants.B.needlittlecarefrompeople.C.resistvariouskindsofdiseases.D.haveashortergrowthcycle.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?Thefruitsproducedbyclonedplantstastemuchbetter.Therearemoreclonedplantsthannormalplants.Plantcloningcandisturbthelawsofnature.Peopleshouldavoideatingclonedfruits.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?Towarnthenegativeeffectsofplantcloning.Topresentdifferentkindsofplantcloning.Topredictthefutureofplantcloning.Toinformusabouttheadvantagesofplantcloning.(D)WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That'sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB.TheBestAdviceI'veEverHadC.MyFatherD.MyChildhoodWhatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?Shekeptondiscoveringmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshelikedthelist.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsasweekswenton.Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?Becauseheknewthatwhatherdaughter's“enemy”saidwasmostlytrue.Becausehehadbeentooangrywithhisdaughter'sshortcomings.Becausehebelievedthathisdaughterwasright.Becausehewasn'tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter'scomplaint?Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.Hecriticized(批评)herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.Hetoldhertopayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.(二)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(E)Onmanywebsitesproductivityexpertsshareadviceonhowtoachieveyourcareerandlifegoals.Mostoftheexpertsagreeononething:Startingyourdayontherightfootismostimportant.Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayoffright.*GetupanhourearlyPeoplewhogetupearlyinthemorninghaveajumpontheday.Andsomestudiesshowthatourwillpowerandattentionspanarestrongestinthemorning.46Peoplewhoriseupearlyhaveaheadstartand,therefore,aremorelikelytosucceed.47YouseeaFacebookpostfromafriendyouhaven'tseeninalongtime.Heisangryaboutsomepoliticalissueandtheheateddiscussionpullsyouin.beforeyouknowit,anhourhaspassed.You'reangrywithlawmakersandit'snotevennineinthemorningyet!Youhurryoutthedoorsoasnottobelateforwork.48Exerciseinthemorning!49Itmaynotbeforeveryone.Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterworkoratnight.Physicalfitnessexpertsandtrainersoftensuggestsomeformofexerciseinthemorningbecausethemiddleofthedayisabusytimeformostpeople.Bytheday'send,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.*Thinkaboutyourdayatnight.Taketimeattheendofthedaytothinkbackonallthethingsthathavehappened.Andspendalittleinthinkingabouttomorrow.50Butitmayhelpyoutoprepareifyoutakeafewminutestothinkaboutwhatyouneedtodothenextday.Thisisnotthebestwaytostartyourday.Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththis.Thisisagreatwaytoforgetaboutthedayahead.Youprobablywon'thavetimetodoeverythingyouplanned.Infact,themorningmaybethemostproductivepartofyourday.Don'tjumpintosocialmediaassoonasyougetup.Somepeoplewhotalkabout“livinginthepresent”maycriticizethis.第二部分主观题部分第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthewinterseason,peopleliketoeatfoodthatinstantlywarmstheirbodiesandliftstheirspirits.Forthat,thehotpotisadeliciousand51(delight)choice.Familiesorgroupsoffriendssitaroundatableandeatfrom52steamingpotinthemiddle,cookingandchatting.53（eat）hotpotisnotapassiveactivity:peoplemustselectsmall54（piece）ofpreparedrawfoodfromplates55（spread）aroundthetable,placetheminthepot,waitforthemtocook,fishthemoutofthesoup,diptheminthepreferredsauce,andtheneatthemhotandfresh.Thehightemperatureinthehotpotstandsforthe56（warm）offeelingthatthosepeoplesittingaroundithaveforeachother.Thehotisnotonlyadietarycustom,57aculturalcustom.Itcan58（use）bymanypeopleeatingtogether,orbyonepersoneatingalone.But59ahotpotrestaurantit'sreallyhardtomeetwithacustomereatingby60（he）becauseitlacksinterestandjoy.第二节：单词或词组拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下列句子。根据首字母及中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组。把单词或词组完整地写在答题卡上。Afatherisatreasure,abrotherisacandafriendisboth.（安慰）Iwasawtotheterribleaccidentyesterday.（证人）Itwasreportedthatthegovernmentbecameathedangerofthesituation.（意识到）Allkidsmusttaketheceducation.（义务的，强制的）IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIameastheassistantofmyEnglishteacher.（选举）I'veathepostoftheassistantwhichwasadvertisedinthenewspaper.（申请）Theboycouldn'trshowingoffhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.（抵抗）I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.Sorry!IhopeIdidn'tbyou.（打扰）Tomwastryingtohelphisbossoutoftrouble,buti.（枉费心机，白费劲）Mr.Smithrlastmonthandnowlivesathisease.（退休）第三节：改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'vebeenlong-distancerunnerforabouteightyearnow.beforethat,I'dprobableneverrunmorethan100meterstocatchthebustowork!ThenonedayIsurprisedmyselfbyagreetorunamarathon.Themarathonwasorganizedtoraisemoneytoachildren'shospitalinourcity.IfoundthetrainingunbelievablytoughforIatfirst,soitwasaworthycause.Therefore,Ireallypushedmyself.AtthelastIgotthroughthetraining.NowIamalwaysamazedbywhichourbodiescando.ItisinmyrealpracticethatIcanknewthelimitofmyability.第四节：书面表达(共1题，满分25分)假定你是李华，你校将举办总过传统文化展会(TheTraditionalChineseCulturalFair)。请给你的外教Mr.Green写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括展会的