2019译林牛津高考英语一轮优练题模块2U2含含

2021译林牛津版本高考英语一轮优练题模块2U2及含含2021译林牛津版本高考英语一轮优练题模块2U2及含含2021译林牛津版本高考英语一轮优练题模块2U2及含含2021译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题：模块2U2及答案一、阅读理解。Friendshipisoneofthebasicbondsbetweenhumanbeings.Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmightvaryfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallculturesnotonlyenjoyfriendsbutneedthem.Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicaldisorders.Ithasbeenshownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup,needcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.Thenegativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavealsobeenobservedamongtheelderly.Thedeathofaspouseoftenleavesawidoworawidowertotallybereft.If,however,theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandrelativesandiftheyareabletoexpresstheirfeelings,theyaremorelikelytorecoverfromtheirgrief.“Nomanisanisland.〞Inotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration,respectandmoralsupportofotherpeople.Ifwearefortunate,ourfriendswillprovideuswithallofthesenecessaryaspectsoflife.Asmostpeopleobserve,therearemanylevelsoffriendship.Thedegreeorintensityoffriendshipvariesdependingonthepersonalityoftheindividualsinvolvedandthecontextoftherelationships.Outgoingpersonsenjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeoplewhereasshypersonsareperhapscontentwithfewerbutmoreintensefriendships.Everyoneisnotequallyopenwithalltheirfriends.Thedegreeofclosenessisdeterminedbymanyfactors.Closefriendscanbeformedatanystageinone’slifebutareusuallyveryrNotverymanypeoplehavemorethanafewreallyclosefriends.Regardlessofthelevelofcloseness,allfriendshipsarebasedonreciprocity(互惠),honestyandacertainamountofloveandaffection.1.Whoaremorelikelytosufferfrompsychologicaldisorderswithoutfriends?A.Teenagers.B.Adults.C.Theelderly.D.Acouple.2.Whatdoesthesentence“Nomanisanisland〞reallymean?A.Nomaniswillingtoliveonanisland.B.Manusuallydoesn’tgotoanislandC.Everyoneisrelatedwithoursociety.第1页D.Oursocietyisjustlikeanisland.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutoutgoingpeople?A.Theylikebeingalone.B.Theyarefondofmakingfriends.C.Theyhaveintensefriendships.D.Theyhavefewerclosefriendsindeed4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theformationofclosefriends.B.Thenumberofrealfriends.C.Honesty,loveandaffection.D.Factorstodeterminethedegreeofcloseness.【文章粗心】本文是一篇议论文。主要议论表达的是友情的重要性。不论是青少年仍是老年人，都需要朋友的陪同。没有人是孤立的，每个人都是社会的一局部，都需要别人的爱、陪伴和关怀。人人需要友情，需要归属感。【分析】细节理解题。依据第二段首句“Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicaldisorders.神疾病。应选A。【分析】细节理解题。依据倒数第二段尾句“Outgoingpersonsenjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeoplewhereasshypersonsareperhapscontentwithfewerbutmoreintensefriendships.B。【分析】段落粗心题。通读最后一段可知，本段表达亲近程度是由很多要素决定的，不管亲近程度怎样，友情都是成立在互惠，真挚，爱和感情的基础上的。二、单项选择。1.Theumbrellawasnotinventedasaprotectionagainstrain.Itwasusedasa_______againstthesun.A.blockB.shadowC.cushionD.shade【答案】D第2页’stopsportsofficialsaidtothepressthatmorefavorablepoliciesandfinancialsupport,in2021,willbe_______forthedevelopmentoffootballbythegovernment.A.providedB.suppliedC.offeredD.applied【答案】A【分析】providesth.forsb./sth.⋯⋯供应某物，此用了被形式。其余supplysth.tosb.，offersth.tosb.某人供应某物；applyfor申，用。句意：中国高体育官员在2021年将国家足球的供应更多有益政策和政支持。—Heis_______asthemostfamousfilmdirectorinChina.Doyouthinkso?—Yes,soheis.A.thoughtB.viewedC.lookedD.believed【答案】B【分析】beviewed“被⋯belookedonbethoughttobe或bethoughtofas影演。你的，他的确是。〞4.Halfacenturyago,partsoftheThameswere_______“biologicallydead〞becauseofthepollution.A.declaredB.imaginedC.sensedD.marked【答案】A【分析】declared申明，宣告；imagined想象，猜想；sensed感，感到；marked出，从前，泰晤士河局部水域由于’sbeatingGoeSedol4-1has_______aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.givenoffB.workedoutC.setoffD.putout【答案】C【分析】giveoff出，放出，发散出，放射出；workout解决，作出，setoff惹起，点燃；putout息灭，伸出，生，第一版。句意：AlphaGo算机系以4比1的棋大李世石惹起了一机器人能否会完满代替人的国性争6.PremierLiKeqiangurgesthatweshouldallseektolive_______inaworldof第3页multi-civilizations.A.invainB.incomfortC.inharmonyD.indefense【答案】C【分析】invain空费地，无益地；incomfort畅快地；inharmony友好地；indefense保，防。句意：李克应当在一个多元文明的世界里努力友好地生活在一同。7.Therisingadmissionpricesofscenicattractionsmaycasta_______overyourplansforthecomingholiday.A.shameB.shelterC.shadowD.shade【答案】C【分析】shame内疚，侮辱；shelter避难所，掩盖；castashadowover⋯⋯上暗影；shade遮阳，遮棚，(画的)惨淡局部。句意：景区票价钱的上会你马上到来的度假上暗影。theworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,the_______offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list【答案】B【分析】worth价；supply供应；package包裹；list清〞与“粮食供应〞是一对矛盾，人口越多，粮食供应就越择B。句意：跟着世界人口的连续增加，粮食供应愈来愈令人担。9._______theenormoussacrificesoflifeandpropertyofanationbecauseofwar,anyattempttostartawarmustberegardedasacrimeagainstthenation.A.InchargeofB.ForfearofC.AccordingtoD.Inviewof【答案】D【分析】句意：争一个国家来的生命和失，任何动争的妄图都必然被inviewof“⋯⋯〞符合Inchargeof负forfearof了防备，惧怕；accordingto依据。10.He_______himselfaphilosopher,whohadgivenupeverything,gloryincluded.A.advocatedB.announcedC.advertisedD.declared【答案】D第4页【分析】declare宣告，申明，声称。句意：他自称是一个哲学家，把世上的全部都看作过眼浮云，连荣誉也不例外。11.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup【答案】B【分析】句意：有了采集来的信息，你能够开始准备你的商业方案了。setout出发，着手，开始，安排；setabout着手做，开始做，攻击；setoff出发，引爆；setup成立，创办。setouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth开始做某事，横线后用的是动名词，故选B。12.BarbaraWhiteandhermotherliketolistentomusictogether,thoughtheirtastesare_______.A.outofquestionB.outofdateC.outofharmonyD.outofreach【答案】C【分析】outofharmony不一致，不友好。句意：只管芭芭拉·怀特和她的母亲音乐品尝不一致，她们仍是喜爱一同听音乐。13.Itisthefirsttimethathe_______hereandnowitishightimethathe_______around.A.come;shouldbeshownB.hascome;wasshownC.came;wasshownD.hascome;beshown【答案】B【分析】在句型“Itisthefirsttimethat+从句〞中前面是一般此刻时，that从句用此刻达成时；而在句型“itishightimethat+should+动词原形。由此可知B选项正确。句意：这是他第一次来这儿，此刻是领着他各处转转的时候了。14.—HaveyoumetMr.Li?—Yes.WhenIarrived,he_______forShanghaitoattendanationalconference.A.justleftB.hadjustleftC.justleavesD.wasjustleaving【答案】D【分析】依据arrived可知，其主句也应当用过去的某种时态，C项不正确；A项表示过去第5页发生的动作，B项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被除去；设空处表示过去未来的事情(过去进行时表示未来)，故答案为D当我到的时候，他正要去上海参加一个全国会议。〞15.Alfredpretendedtobecalmwhenthetwopolicemensuddenlyappearedbutheknewhe_______.A.hasbeenarrestedB.wouldbearrestedC.willbearrestedD.wouldarrest【答案】B【分析】句意：当两个警察忽然出现时，阿尔弗雷德假装很镇定，但他知道他会被捕的。从knew看出，本句应用过去时态，且本句中被捕有对于knew而言，是发生在将来的动作，故此处应用过去未来时且用被动语态。三、完形填空。EducationfromMyFatherMymemoriesofmyfatherareslimbecausehewassosickinthelastyearsofhislife.Butthereare1thatIamoftenremindedofandwhichmayhavehadsomebearingonmyloveof2.WhenIwasyoungIwassomewhat3oflightningandthunder.Myfatherexplainedit.Theexplanationwasin4thatachildcouldunderstandbutwasbasicallycorrect.Igainedabetter5later,butIdidn’thavetounlearnanything.Whathesaidwasthattherewaselectricityintheclouds6ittraveledtothegroundlikeaspark.Whenittraveled7theairitmadetheairsohotthatit8.Thentherewasnothingwheretheairhadbeenandtheairallaroundrushedinto9thespace.Heclappedhishandstogetherveryloud,10tobetheairrushingin,andsaidthatmakesthethunder.WhenIhearthunder,Icanstillhearthat11.Heexplainedwhyifitwascloudyinthewinterthenightwaswarmerthanifitwas12.Itwasoneofthosenightswhentheskywasfullofstars:nomoon,notownlights.Butthereweremorestarsthanyoucould13andtheyhadcolortoo.Hesaidthatiftherewerenoclouds,wehadnoblanketsandwere14totheuniverse.Ourwarmthwasgoingto15thewholeuniverse.Whentherewereclouds,theywerelikeblanketsandwewerenotexposedtotheuniverse.I16feelontheedgeofspaceonaveryclearnight.第6页IamsurethereweremanyotherlessonsthatI17butnolongerremember.WhatIdid18,ingeneral,wasthattherewereexplanationsandthatthemoreIunderstoodthem,themorecomfortabletheworldwastolivein.Iwasnottaughtthattherewere19butthattherewasunderstandingifyoulookedforit.ThismaybewhyIhavealwaysbeen20inscience.【文章粗心】文章的是作者小的候有了父象的解说,进而生了科学的喜爱,影响了作者一世。1.A.othersB.fewC.someD.all【分析】C。此代指前面的memories,句意:可是有一些(some)忆我经常想起。2.A.scienceB.natureC.weatherD.universe【分析】A的内容和最后一句ThismaybewhyIhavealwaysbeen________inscience.可知,父使作者上了科学。3.A.sureB.fondC.tiredD.afraid【分析】D。作者小候雷感觉惧怕(afraid)。4.A.depthB.wordsC.gesturesD.data【分析】B。父的口解说孩子能够听懂,根本上是正确的。inwords口上,固定短5.A.understandingB.knowledgeC.commandD.confidence【分析】A。小候父他能听懂,解说上必然不科学,圆满,所以此作者今后此增了认识。gainabetterunderstanding增⋯的认识。6.A.butB.andC.forD.or【分析】B。他的是,云里有,像光同样传达到地面上。并列关系。7.A.aboveB.toC.alongD.through【分析】D穿空气的候,它空气得很,致使于空气都焚烧了起来。through穿。第7页8.A.shoneB.burnedC.expandedD.broke【分析】BThentherewasnothingwheretheairhadbeen可知,空气焚烧掉了。9.A.fillB.makeC.avoidD.break【分析】A。空气被焚烧掉后,,即fill。10.A.tryingB.provingC.hopingD.pretending【分析】D。父拍手,模(pretend)空气迅速填充11.A.clapB.remarkC.voiceD.crash【分析】A。每当我听到雷声,我回想到当父拍手(clap)的声音。12.A.coldB.brightC.clearD.foggy【分析】C与前面的cloudy相反,即clear晴日,依据后边的Itwasoneofthosenightswhentheskywasfullofstars:nomoon,notownlights也可知。13.A.exploreB.foreseeC.imagineD.identify【分析】C。其有比你想象(imagine)的多得多的星星,它色。14.A.committedB.exposedC.relatedD.led【分析】B候,我完满裸露于整个宇宙之中,没有什么掩盖。beexposedto裸露于;becommittedto致力于;berelatedto与⋯⋯相关;leadto。15.A.heatB.protectC.extendD.light【分析】A。依据warmth可知,暖和能够整个宇宙加。16.A.everB.alsoC.evenD.still【分析】D。在光亮的夜晚,我仍旧(still)能够感觉到(像父)恰似站在太空的边17.A.selectedB.arranged第8页C.absorbedD.delivered【分析】选C。句意:我必然还认识了其余很多知识,可是此刻不记得了。absorb汲取,了解,学习。18.A.considerB.promiseC.explainD.learn【分析】选D(learn)的是,全部都有相应的解说,我理解得越多,我就会生活得越畅快。19.A.memoriesB.blanketsC.mysteriesD.thunders【分析】选C。父亲教会了我世界上没有什么是解不开的谜(mysteries)。20.A.engagedB.interestedC.successfulD.skillfulB,就能够理解,弄理解。或许这就是我对科学感兴趣(interested)的原由。四、七选五。Aswarmingcontinues，scientistswarntheoxygencontentofoceansacrosstheplanetcouldbemoreandmorereduced，withseriousconsequencesforthefutureoffishandothersealife.1Oneisthesimplefactthataswatergetswarmer，itcanholdlessdissolved(溶解的)oxygen.Theotherreasonislessobvious.Theentireoceangetsitsoxygenfromthe—eitherfromtheatmosphere，orfromphotosynthesizingalgaefloatingatthetopofthesea.2Globalwarmingisexpectedtoreducethemixingoftheoceanbymakingsurfaceseawaterlighter.That'sbecauseinawarmerworldwecanexpectmorerainfallandmoremelting(消融)ofglaciersandicesheets.3Theextraheatfromthewarmingatmospherewillalsomakesurfacewaterexpandandthusmakeitlighterstill.4，moreoftheoxygenwillremain第9页nearthesurface，whereitwillbeusedupbyoxygen-breathingorganisms.Alow-oxygenoceanmaybecomeaninescapablefeatureofourplanet.AteamofDanishresearcherswonderedhowlongoxygenlevelswoulddropifwecouldsomehowreduceourcarbondioxideemissionstozeroby2100.Theydeterminedthatoverthenextfewthousandyearsoxygenlevelswouldcontinuetofall，untiltheydeclinedby30percent.Theoxygenwouldslowlyreturntotheoceans，buteven100