英语四六级考试必须完全熟练最基础短语核心

大四六级考试必须完全熟练的最基础短语+短abideby（=befaithfulto;obey）;遵守beabsentfrom….absenceormind（=beingabsent-minded）absorb（=takeuptheattentionof）吸引…的注意力（语态）:beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:beengrossedin;belostinberaptin;beconcentratedonbefocusedonbecentered（be）abundantin（berichin;bewelldwith）富于,富access（to）（不可数名词）,进入,byaccident（=bychance,accidentally）偶然地,意外withoutaccident（=safely）ofone'sownaccord（=withoutbeingaskedwillingly;freely）,inaccordwithoutofone'saccordwith同….withoneaccord（=witheverybodyagreeing）inaccordancewith（=inagreementwith）,onone'sownaccount1）为了的缘故,为了自己的利益2）（=atone'sownrisk）自行负责3）（=byoneself）依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性.givesbanaccountof说明,（理由accountfor（=giveanexplanationorreasonfor）,说明onaccountof（=becauseof）,因为onnoaccount（=innocase,fornoreason）绝不要,无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装accuse…of…（=charge…withblamesbforsthblamesthonsbcomplainabout）beaccustomedto（=beinthehabitof,beusedto）于beacquaintedwith（=tohaveknowledgeof）;（=tohavemetsocially）acton奉行,按照…行动;a扮演;actforadaptoneselfto（=adjustoneselfto）adapt…（for）（=makesthsuitableforanewneed）,改写（以适应新的需要inaddition（=besides）,又,inadditionto（=aswellasbesides,otherthan）adhereto（=abidebyconformtocomplywithclingtoinsistonpersistinobserve,opinion,belief）粘附;坚持,遵循adjacent（=nextto,closeto）毗邻的,adjust……（to）（=changeslightly）调节;适应admitof（=becapableofleaveroomfor）inadvance（beforeintime）,事先toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道所不知道的事takeadvantageof（=makethebestofutilize,makeuseofprofitfromharness）利用agreewith赞同（意见）agreeto同inagreement（with）,aheadof在…之前,超过…;……………aheadoftime提前intheair1）不肯定,不具体2）在谣传中aboveall（=especiallymostimportantofall）,最重要的inall（=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether）,afterall毕竟,到底;（not）atall一点也不allatonce（=suddenly）突然onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几allowfor（=takeintoconsiderationtakeintoaccount）,估计到amountto（=tobeequalto）,等于answerfor（undertakeresponsibilityforbeliablefortakechargefor）answerto（=conformto）,符合beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;anxiousapologizetosbforsth.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向呼吁.appealtosb.对有applytosbforsth.applyfor申请applyto适用applyto与…有关;approveof（=consenttobeinfavoroffavoragreetoconsidergoodright）approvevt.批准arisefrom（=becausedby）arrangeforsb./sthtodosth.arriveon到达arriveat到达某地（小地方）;得出,作出arrivein到达某地（大地方beashamedof（=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsthdone）assuresbofsth.（=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.）,使…确信attach（to）（=tofixfasten;join）,,makeanattempt ngsth.（todosth.）thoughto（upon（=waitserve,lookafter）侍候,照料attitudetotoward…对…的态度.,ontheaverage（=oage,onaage）平（be）awareof（=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness）,知道atthebackof（=behind）inthebackof在…后部（里面）onthebackof在…后部（外面）beonone'sback（=beillinbed）卧病不起.atone'sback（=supportingorfavoringsb.）支持,;havesb.atone'sback有…支持,有…作turnone'sbackonsb.（=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway）不理睬（）,背弃,抛behindone'sback背着（说坏话bebasedonupononthebasisof根据…,beat…atbeginwith以…开始tobeginwith（=firstofall）,第一（经常用于开始语onbehalfof（=astherepresentativeof）believein（=havefaithortrustinconsidersth./sbtobetrue）,依赖,信仰benefit（from）,得到好处forthebenefitof为了…的利益（好处forthebettergetthebetterof（=defeatsb.）,胜过bybirth在出生上,论出身,atbirth在出生时givebirthtoblamesb.forsth.因…责备.blamesth.onsb.把…推在身inblossom开花（指树木）beinblossom开花（强调状态）comeintoblossom开花（强onboard到船上,在船上,boastof（orabout）outofbreath喘不inbrief（=inasfewwordsaspossible）inbulk成批地,taketheflooronbusiness出差办事bebusywithsth.于某事.be ngsth.忙于做某lastbutone倒数第二butfor（=without）.buysth.for…money用becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing过去分词:inanycase（=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;incase（=forfearthat）incaseof（=intheeventof）inthecaseof至于…,innocase在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句becautiousofcenterone'sattentionon（=focusone'sattentionon）把的注意力集中在…becertainof（=besureof）,一定forcertainof（=forsure）肯定地,,forachange换换环境（花样等chargesb.with…犯有inchargeof（=responsiblefor）（某事）inthechargeoftakechargeof（=tobe charge…for因…索取（费用）,chargesb.withsth.犯有roundtheclock（=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstop）昼夜不停commentoncommitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把送进;commitone'sideatowriting把的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给讨incommon（和…）有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与所共有keepcompanywith（=befriendlyandgoouttogether）compare…withcompare…tobycomparisonincomparisonwith（=incontrastto）compensatefor（=givesthtomakeupfor）,赔偿,compensatesbforsth.赔complainof（orabout）抱怨诉苦plainabout抱怨或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.（orsb.）向抱怨…;complain（抱怨）;complement（补充）;（恭维complywith（=actinaccordancewithademandorderruleetc.）,conceiveof（thinkofimagine,consider）,concentrateon（orupon）,beconcernedwith（=about）concernoneselfaboutwithinconclusion（=asthelastthing）最后一点attheconclusionof当…结束时condemnsb.toonconditionthat（=if）以…为条件,假如. inthat=because因为; nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管in/outofcondition（=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit）/.in（bad）condition处于良好（坏）confes（to（=admitafault,crime,orsthwrong）承认,供认confesstoacrime承认罪confidein（=totalkfreelytosbaboutone'ssecret）,inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心confidenceinsbsth.beconfidentof有信心的confine…toconfirmsb.in使更坚定（信念等conformto（=beinagreementwith,complywith）,遵照,遵守;1）obey服从;2）observe;3）complywith照…办;4）keepto遵循;5）abideby服从;6）stickto按……做beconfrontedwith（=bebroughtfacetofacewith）面对,congratulatesboninconnectionwith（=withregardto）关于beconsciousof（=beawareof）觉察,consentto（=giveagreementtopermission）inconsequence（=asaresult）inconsequenceof（=asaconsequenceof）underconsiderationinconsiderationof（=inreturnforonaccountofbecauseof）onnoconsideration（innocase）take…intoconsideration（=takeaccountoftake…intoaccount）考虑到,considerate（=thoughtfuloftheneeds）,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大consistof（=becomposedof）由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一beconsistentwith（=beinagreementwith）与…一致beconsistentin一贯的consultsbonaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,toone'sheart'scontent尽情地,becontentwith（=besatisfiedwith）becontenttodosth.contraryto（=inoppositionto）onthecontrarycontrast…with把…与…相对（对照incontrastto/withbycontrastcontributetoundercontrol（被）outofcontrolatone'sconvenience（=whereandwhenitsuitsone）在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for对…方便convincesb.of（=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.）使确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说做…copewith（=dealwithtrytofindasolutionto）应付,拐过弯beinatightcornercorrespond（with）（=exchangelettersregularly）correspondtocorrespondwith符合,atallcostsatthecostofamatterofcourseasamatterofcourse当然地,in（during）thecourseinduecourse（=withouttoomuchdelay）,oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone'scredit使感到光荣;dosb.credit使…becriticalofcuresb.of+某种疾病治好的疾adangerto对…的;beindanger（of）处于…中;beoutofdanger脱离todate（=sofaruntilnow）outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期dealwith（=concern）beindebttosb.onthedecline在中,在减少indecline下降ontheincreasetoone'sdelight令感到高toone'sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;delightin（=takegreatpleasure ngsth.）喜欢,take（a）delightin喜欢干…,demandsth.ofsb.向要求（非物质的）东西.demandsth.fromsb.向要求（物indemand有需求;ondemandbedependentondeprivesb.ofsth.某despairof（=loseallhopeof）indespairdespite（=inspiteof）,indetaildeviatefrom偏离,onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,differfrom…inindifficulties…有,处境dischargesb.（from）…for（=dismisssb.fromajobfor）因…解雇,fallback（=retreat,turnback）indisorder慌乱地,狼狈ondisplay（=beingshownpublicly）disposeof（=getridofthrowaway）beyonddispute不容争议的,indisputeinthedistance在远处makeout（be）distinctfrom（bedifferentfrom）distinguishbetween（=makeorrecognizedifferences）distinguish…fromdoawaywith（=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate）除去,,取消;doawaywith（=kill）杀掉,have…todowithwithoutdoubt（=undoubtedly）indoubt（=inaconditionofuncertainty）beduetocomeoffdutygoondutybeonduty值班,值日,beindutyboundto（do）（=berequiredbyone'sjoborespbyconscience）（做beeagerfor想得到,byear（=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted）凭,不看乐haveanearfor（=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage）对……有awordinone'sear私房话,onearth究竟,到底,withease（easily）,at（one's）ease（withoutworryornervousness）,putsb.athis/herease（=freesb.fromworryornervousness）使感到无拘economizeon（=savesthinsteadofbeingwasteful）haveaneffectonbeineffect（=beinoperation）gointoeffect生效.（comeintoeffecttakeeffectbebroughtintoineffect（=infactreally）giveeffectto（=carryout）,tonoeffect不起作用,（be）ofnoeffect（=useless）totheeffectthat大意是…,tothateffectemergefrom（ eknown）出现,（问题.意见等place（orputlay）anemphasison强调,encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿游手好闲encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励做某onend（=continuously）（be）atanend（=finished）noendof（=verymany/much）, atone'swid（=notknowingwhattodoortosay）无法可想,智穷计endupwithcometoandend（=finish）endinengageinbeengagedin忙于,enterfor（=putthenameonalistfor）enterinto（=begin）（谈话,谈判等enteron/upon（=begin）开始（一个时代.一种生涯.一段等beentitledto（=begiventherighttodosth.）…,有资格beequaltobe/feelequalto（=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.）（）能胜任,能应付onequalterms（=onandequalfooting）地beequippedwith装备有,（be）equivalentto（=equalinvalue,amountmeaning）,inessence（=inits/one'snature）atallevents（=inspiteofeverything,inanycase）,inanyevent（=whateverhappensinthefuture）,不管（将来）intheeventthat（=if）,如果intheevent结果,实际情况是（but连用intheeventof（=incaseof）万一,except除…以外besidesexcept（=but）exceptfor（=apartfrom）（an）exceptiontowiththeexceptionof（=exceptapartfrom）.,inexcessof（=morethan）exchange…forexclusiveof（=nottakingintoaccountwithout）inexcuseofexert…onexertoneselftodosth.努力,comeintoexistence（=begintoexist）开始存在comeintouse开始使用comeintoeffect开始运转comeintofashion开始时新comeintoaction开始行动comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花;（be）inexistencecomeintoexistenceexpect…ofattheexpenseof在损害…情况下,expose…to…使于…,使…受（,风险beexposedto……,受到beyondexpression（=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed）,giveexpressionto表达,表现findexpressioninto…extentintheextreme（extremely）heeye正视,打量（close（shut）one'seyesto不理会,inone'smind'seye在心目中,inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,keepaneyeon（=keepawatchon）照看,intheeyesofinone'seyes（=inthejudgmentof）在看来,在眼onthefaceofit（=judgingbywhatonecansee）inthefaceof面对着（等情况inone'sface当着的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面failin（=beunsuccessfulin）ingoodfaith（=honestly,sincerely）keepfaithwithlosefaithinonfaith毫无怀疑地,faithfulto（=loyalto）fallintothehabit（of）fallshortof（=failtoreachadesiredresult,standardetc.）,familiarwith熟悉,haveafancyfor（=likesthwithoutthehelpofreason）（没有道理地）喜欢,takeafancyto efondof）byfar远,非常（与或连用farfromfarfrom非但不…（而且,afterthefashion（of）atfault（=inthewrong,blamable）infavourofbeinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱outoffavourwith失宠,fearfor（=beafraidforthesafetyofsborsth.）forfearof（=incaseofbecauseofanxietyabout）,infearof（=afraidforthesafetyof）feed（sb.）onsth.靠吃…,befedupwith（=beunhappytiredaboutsthdull）,feellike（=haveadesirefor）fillinfillout（=fillin）settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire（=dosthremarkable）playwithfire（=takegreatrisks）干setsthonfire（=setfiretosth.）使……着火,atfirstsight（=whenfirstseen）乍一看,forthefirsttime（作状语inthefirstplace首先,fitintofitinwith（suitfallintoagreement）,相配,（be）fitfor（=rightandsuitablefor）focuson（=concentrateon）focussthonbefondof（be）inforce,gointoforcebyforce靠,强force…onintheformofbefortunatein幸运,freeofchargebefreedfrom免受,infrontof面inthefrontoffurnish…with（=supply）ingeneral（=inmostcases,usually）catch（orget）aglimpseof瞥见（强调结果）takeaglance（orlook）at看一眼（强begoodfor对…有好处;对…有作用begoodat擅长于begoodtoingoodtime（=early）早早地（做完.到达等forgood（=forever）地,长期take…forgranted（=assumetobetrue）begratefultosbforsth因…感谢ontheground（s）fo（=becauseof）falltotheground（计划.希望等）失败,onone'sguard（against）,（be）onguardguardagainst（=defend,keepsafe）警惕,防止guard…against…防guessat猜,byguessbeguiltyof犯或过beinthehabitofbreakoff（ahabit）改掉（某种breaksb.of（ahabit）使改掉（某get（fall）intothehabitof养成了…的cometoahalt（=stop）;357athand在手边,眼前（附近358.byhand用手工（ 359.handinglove（with）狼狈为,密切合2（=underinthehandsof由…掌握,控制,livefromhandtomouth勉强度日,attheheadofheadfor=movetowards)hearof=knowabout)听人说起,听atheart=inreality)内心里,inone’sheartofhearts)内心深处,byheartbymemory)熟记,背(诵toone’sheart’scontentwithallone’sheart全心全意地,begoonholiday在(去)goonholidaygoforabefeel)athometobecomfortable;notfeelworried)behonestininone’shonourorinhonourof)祝贺,onone’shonour以的名誉担hopefor希望(某事发生),toone’shorror令感到恐惧的inahurry=hastily)beidentifiedwithinignoranceofbeignorantoflackingknowledge)对…不了解,(animpacton)impose…onimpress…onmakeleave)animpressiononsbgivesbanimpressionundertheimpressionthat有..的印象,improvesth.(makesth.better)improveon(=produceorbesth.than…)improveingetbetter)有改进,improvementin表示原物有改进,include…ininclusiveofindependentof独立的,indicativeof表明,beindifferentto=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心,冷淡,(beinferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差superiortoinformsbofsth.通知,beinnocentof无罪的,insiston=ordersthtohappen)2楼2008-03-1908:32回复发站内insteadof=inplaceof)instruct…in(=teach)教.指导.训练insure…for把…保险();ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保insure…againstintend…for(beintenton专心致志,intheinterestsofbeinterestedin对…感interferein,interferewith打搅,干atintervals每隔一会儿,interveneininvestinbeinvolvedin econnectedorconcerned)卷入,byitself=alonewithouthelp)单独地,initself本身ofitself自发,bejealousofjumpattobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受jumpon lof)juniortosb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低(bekeenon喜爱,keepaclosewatchonkeepasharplookoutfor)to(thebestofone’sknowledgeatlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地leanagainst背)atleast至少atmost(notintheleast一点(也不),丝毫(也不atone’sleisurelenditselfthemselvesto适合于(某用途atlength=afteralongtime,atlast)atlength=indetail,thoroughly)gotoanylength想一切办法,beliableto=besubjectto)易于..的,应受(罚beliableforlieininlifeforlifeinthelightofconsideringtakingintoaccount)考虑到,throwlightonmakeclearexplain)使…更为清楚,提供线索,inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,forlong很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中beforelong=soon)不久,过了不久以后inthelongrun )从长远来说,最后intheshortterm从短期来说(beatalossmajorin主修（某课程asamatteroffact实际上,byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切.(=certainly)当然行;bymeansof用…;bynomeans完全不,决不onmemoryofonthemend=intheprocessofrecovering)好转,mentionsth.tosb.向提起某atthemercyof=inthepowerof)任…摆布,beinamess乱七八糟,处境makeamessof弄乱,打atthemoment(=now)此刻,forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻inthemoodfor有情绪去做..,有心境做nomore…thanforthemostpart多半,大多数,atthemost最多,makethemostofbenotmuchof(=notagood)besomethingof有点…,nameafternativetobynature天生的,inmature(beinthenatureofnoneotherthat不是别人,abovenormal高于正常(温度fornothingfree,withoutpayment)nothingbut只有,tosaynothingof(=nottomention)dosthatshortnoticeuntilfurthernoticetakenoticeof=payattention)objectto(=beopposedto)objectionto(接动名词)onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时地,byoccasionof=becauseof)occupyoneselfwithin)忙于(某事itoccurstosb.that…想到onceandforall=onceandforever地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,马onceinawhile=occasionally)(justforonce(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助operateonsb.给做手术egointooperation开始运putbringsthintooperation使…投产,beoftheopinioninone’sopinion按的看beopposedto…beoppositeto(be)inorder(=acceptable)合适的,inorder井井有条,处于良好状态;outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,发生故障madetoorder定做的(衣服ontheoutskirtsof)owe…toonone’sown=along,withouthelp)ofone’sown自己keeppacewithgotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,partwithgiveupsell)舍弃,participateintakepartin)(beparticularabout讲究,挑剔(吃,穿inparticular=especially)特别是,(a)passionfor对…的热爱,bepatientwithpayfor赔偿,付款,报偿,pay…for(beatpeacewithinpeacepeacefully)安静,peculiarto,penaltyfor对…的处罚,performonthepiano(=playthepiano)persistin坚持, 亲自,inplaceinrightorproperplace)inplaceof=insteadof)take(a)pleasureinbeonthepoint ngsth=beabouttodosth.)besidethepoint不切正题,cometothepointthereisnopoint tothepoint中肯,pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着pointout(=indicate,show),指popularwithamong大众所喜爱的,inthepositionofinpractice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语be(getoutofpractice荒疏,prefer…to(chooseratherlikebetter)宁要,prepareforbreakfastpreparebreakfastinthepresenceofforthepresent(=forthetimebeingfornow)暂且,就现在来说atpresent现在,presideoverat主持(会议,业务等prevailover占优势,压倒,prevent…from使…不,previousto=priorto)takepridein(=prideoneselfon)prideoneselfonuponinprinciple=onlyinregardtothemainidea)priorto=before)inprivate 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