版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2021年辽宁省阜新市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
3.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
17.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
20.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithout_____.
A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution
22.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods_____atalltimes.
A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous
23.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.
A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images
24.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
25.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.
A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement
26.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.
A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare
27.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.
A.createB.getC.doD.give
28.It’stime________aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.
A.somethingwasdone
B.anythingwillbedone
C.everythingisdone
D.nothingtobedone
29.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.
A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve
30.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.
A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore
三、汉译英(10题)31.科学家了解人脑越多,他们不能回答的问题越多。
32.我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了。
33.(尽管下着大雨),theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.
34.如果你早一点告诉我,我就不会错过这个机会了。
35.(由于健康状态不佳),shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.
36.像经济这样重要的问题,要仔细加以考虑。
37.为了解决这些问题,我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。
38.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。
39.(直到最近)peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.
40.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
42.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
43.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
44.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
45.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
46.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
47.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
48.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
49.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
50.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.
Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.
A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707
52.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist
B.anaturalistbutnotascientist
C.nomorethanabornnaturalist
D.firstofallascientist
53.Whatisausefulnumbertocallat11amSunday?
A.01789.295623B.0541541051C.01789261174D.01862387665
54.PassageThreeEvenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway--straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepest(害虫)problems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning"fevers".Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks~"Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates",saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricultrue,thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto__________.
A.locatetheproblemareas
B.drewacolor-cededmap
C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea
D.estimatethedamagetothecrops
55.
Wheredidhegoinordertorealizehisdream?
A.Hollywood.B.Paris.C.London.D.Director'shouse.
56.
57.WhenStanSovemcallsthespottedowl,______.
A.amouseappears
B.thespottedowlignoreshim
C.nooneanswers
D.barredowlsappear
58.
Accordingtothepassage,southeasternNativeAmericansassociatedredwithallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.fireB.troubleC.bloodD.success
59.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.
A.canuseonlyinemergencies
B.maynotunderstandatpresent
C.neverrealizewehave
D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving
60.
Theword"gang"inthereadingmeans______.
A.aplaceforboystoplaygames
B.agroupofyoungpeople
C.aschoolbusforchildrentoandfromschool
D.theteacher'soffice
六、作文(1题)61.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.B
2.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
3.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
4.B
5.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
6.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
7.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
8.D
9.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
10.C
11.D
12.A
13.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
14.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
15.A
16.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
17.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
18.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
19.B
20.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
21.A[译文]很明显,这条规定适用于任何人,没有例外。[解析]Withoutexception为固定搭配,表示“毫无例外,无一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除,排外”;modification的意思是“更改,修正”;substitution表示“替代”。
22.A考查形容词语义环境。四个选项的意思分别是:选项Aavailable现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;选项Bdesirable称心如意的,值得有的,如IenvyJanebecauseherjobissodesirable.我很羡慕简,因为她有一份很称心的工作。选项Cenormous巨大的,极大的,庞大的;选项Dnumerous许多的,很多的,如:Thisisaconclusionhehasdrawnfromnumerousfacts.这是他从很多事实当中得出的结论。根据题干可判断出选项A应为正确答案。全句的意思为“我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品,而使各种高质量的食物随手可及”。
23.B[译文]昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼,然后就发生了爆炸。[解析]Feature表示“特征,特点”;sketch的意思是“素描,梗概,草图”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形,轮廓,体型”,符合上下文。
24.A
25.A
26.C应选C项。bold大胆的,bald光秃的,bound被束缚了的,bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。句意为:他们已做出了一个大胆的计划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。
27.A
28.AIt’s(high,about)timethat句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式,即动词要用过去式。
29.A
30.B
31.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.
32.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.
33.Despiteheavyrain
34.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.
35.Becauseofherpoorhealth
36.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.
37.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.
38.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
39.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat
40.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.
41.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。
42.enriched
43.misunderstanding
44.electricity
45.growth
46.occasionally
47.fluency
48.modernizing
49.pleasant
50.popularize
51.B解析:此题是对具体时间信息的考查和推断。其中关键词为made...prediction...year。由于文章里未直接给出明确的年代,考生需把已给出的相关时间综合起来,进行分析和推断。第5段最后两句说他断定彗星将于1758年出现,而验证他的预言需等53年。故用1758减去53,便得出B为正确答案。
52.B
53.B解析:问星期天上午11点可以打哪个电话号码。在BOXOFFICE项下可找到答案0541541051(24hours,7days)。另一号码01789295623的时间是:9am
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 《识别老年常见疾病的特点 》教学课件
- 共筑环保未来
- 《医疗卫生系统安全生产标准化建设要求》(征求意见稿)
- 三年级下册英语试题 Unit6 How many 单元测试及知识点总结 人教
- 干细胞和造血干细胞
- 上海市崇明区2025届初三模拟押题(一)数学试题试卷含解析
- 陕西省咸阳市永寿县中学2025届高考押题卷(物理试题)试卷解析含解析
- 陕西省渭南市韩城市2025届初三下学期期末考试数学试题含解析
- 陕西省安康市汉滨高中2025届高三3月高考一模物理试题含解析
- 山西省重点中学2025届高三下学期第二次验收考试物理试题试卷含解析
- (新版)质量知识竞赛参考题库400题(含各题型)
- 幼儿园小班健康《便便对我说》微课件
- 西门子6SE70系列变频器调试指南
- 二级健康管理师理论鉴定细目表
- 电子信息工程专业英语(第三版)词汇表
- 非金属元素及其化合物中毒课件
- 统一战线专题教学课件
- 劳动力管理员岗位职责
- 初升高衔接语文语法知识课件
- 小学校本课程-地震来了怎么办教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思
- 《雷锋的故事》绘本(课件)(27) 通用版美术
评论
0/150
提交评论