2022-2023学年江西省九江市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江西省九江市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed

22.Doyouknowthenameofthat_____insect?

A.funny,little,red,mosquito-like

B.little,funny,mosquito-like,red

C.red,little,funny,mosquito-like

D.mosquito-like,red,little,funny

23.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods_____atalltimes.

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

24.Stopwriting.It’stimethatyou__________yourpapers.A.musthandinB.havetohandinC.couldhandinD.handedin

25.Heletmeusehiscomputerandreturn________Itreatedhimtodinner.

A.forB.asC.inD.of

26.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

27.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

28.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

29.__________need,pleasebringthedictionarywithyou.

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

30.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose

三、汉译英(10题)31.（尽管下着大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

32.不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.

33.警察用武力将人群赶走。

34.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。

35.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。

36.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

37.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。

38.在开始做一项新工作之前，我们应该先完成手头的工作。

39.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

40.你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

42.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

43.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

44.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

45.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

46.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

47.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

48.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

49.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

50.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.

Youcannotjudgewhetheryouhaveexercisedtoomuchornotby______.

A.yourbreathing

B.yourheartbeating

C.yourexercisingtime

D.whetheryouareexhausted

52.Theprofessor'stestsshowthat_____.

A.ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowold

B.thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink

C.seventy-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthansixty-year-olds

D.braincontractionmayvaryamongpeopleofthesameage

53.

Thedoctorwasverysorrybecause______.

A.hedidn'tcurethelawyer'swife

B.thelawyer'swifewasbadlyiii

C.hekilledthelawyer'swife

D.thelawyerpaidnothingforhiswork

54.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.

A.werehappywiththeirbargains

B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted

C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor

D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday

55.

第41题Intheauthor’seyes，onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould

A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder

B.judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements

C.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges

D.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime

56.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.humanbeingshadexploredmostofthedangerousplacesonearthbytheearly20thcentury

B.ShackletonwenttoAntarcticatowinaprize

C.noonehadbeentoAntarcticabeforeShackleton

D.FrankHurleywasbraverthanShackletonbecauseherecordedthewholevoyagefaithfully.

57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.A.Vegetablesneedtohaveasmuchshadingaspossible.

B.Asmallgardenismuchbetterthanalargeone.

C.Homeownerscanfreelychoosethesoilfortheirvegetablegarden.

D.Wheneverpossible,thevegetablegardenshouldbeclosetoyourhome.

58.

Ifyouwanttogetahighscoreyoumustfirst______.

A.gaintheskillsofusingyourguns

B.wipeoutascoretanks

C.huntanumberofenemy'ssaucers

D.killsomesupertanksormissiles

59.Formostchildren,schoolmakesthemunderstand______.

A.thatone'seffortandone'sabilitycanbetwoquitedifferentmatters

B.thattheycanmeetthesocialneeds

C.thatitissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture

D.thatsocialneedsandindividualneedshavenothingincommon

60.

Havingtwoeyes,insteadofone,isparticularlyusefulfor______.

A.seeingatnight

B.seeingobjectsfaraway

C.lookingoverawidearea

D.judgingdistances

六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.C

6.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

7.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

10.C

11.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

14.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

15.B

16.B

17.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.B

22.A答案为A。本题考核修饰语的排列顺序：限定词—数词—一般描绘性形容词—表示大小、形状的形容词—表示年龄、新旧的形容词—表示色彩的形容词—表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词—表示物质、材料的形容词—表示用途、类别的形容词—被修饰名词。了解个大概顺序，如果记不得，只有读几遍凭语感来选择。

23.A考查形容词语义环境。四个选项的意思分别是：选项Aavailable现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的;选项Bdesirable称心如意的，值得有的，如IenvyJanebecauseherjobissodesirable.我很羡慕简，因为她有一份很称心的工作。选项Cenormous巨大的，极大的，庞大的;选项Dnumerous许多的，很多的，如：Thisisaconclusionhehasdrawnfromnumerousfacts.这是他从很多事实当中得出的结论。根据题干可判断出选项A应为正确答案。全句的意思为“我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品，而使各种高质量的食物随手可及”。

24.D

25.C本题测试的是词组的固定搭配，inreturn是固定搭配，意思是“作为回报或回复的”，本句的意思是：“他让我用他的电脑，作为回报我请他吃晚饭。”其他词并无此搭配。

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.A本题测试的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法，例如：Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是：“不要冒险失去这个许多人梦寐以求的机会。”，根据句意，此事不至于危及生命，所以D选项不合逻辑，并且“冒着生命危险做事”应表述为riskone’slifedoingsth,例如：Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本题应选A

31.Despiteheavyrain

32.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

33.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

34.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

35.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

36.especiallythefirstcourse

37.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

38.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

39.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

40.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?

41.performance

42.appearance

43.economical

44.Biochemistry

45.occasionally

46.technology

47.historian

48.shortly

49.regardless

50.humourous

51.C解析：本题为细节综合判断题。最后一段指出，判断是否运动过头要看下面几个因素：几分钟内应恢复正常呼吸、心脏不应剧烈跳动、不应感到精疲力竭。

52.D解析：从第五、六、七