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2022-2023学年山东省淄博市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
2.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
8.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Thepurposeofyourresumeisto_____enoughinterestinyoutohaveanemployercontactyouforaninterview.
A.assembleB.generateC.yieldD.gather
22.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.
A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake
23.Hefinishedreadingandwenton________acomposition.
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.beingwritten
24.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.
A.nottowantanyone
B.notwantinganyone
C.wantednoone
D.towantnoone
25.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.
A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup
26.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.
A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household
27.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.
A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving
28.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimesandfinallycameto________.
A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment
29.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.
A.Haditnot
B.Ifitwerenot
C.haditnotbeen
D.Ifwehadnotbeen
30.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.
A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement
三、汉译英(10题)31.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。
32.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.
33.A:你工作找得怎么样了?
B:不知道。我一周前才开始找。
A:哦,你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?
B:我想找个当编辑的工作。
A:我有个朋友在报社工作,我想我可以跟你引荐一下。
34.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。
35.我试图放弃生意,我发现这是不可能的。
36.(不用说),thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.
37.美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。
38.这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜水果奇缺。
39.(如果你听从我的劝告),youwillprobablysucceed.
40.她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
42.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
43.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
44.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
45.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
46.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
47.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
48.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
49.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
50.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.
A.birdsareimportantinourlives
B.animalsareimportantinourlives
C.natureisimportantinourlives
D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds
52.PassageFiveChoosingacollegerequiresthatyouaskyourselfmanyquestions.Whodoyouwanttobe?Whatdoyouwanttodo?Wheredoyouwanttogoinlife?Howdoyougetthere?PerhapsthebestwaytofindthoseanswersistolookatourcollegeonLongIsland.Thinkaboutit.PrivatecollegesonLongIslandchargeanaverageof$25,000ayearonoverallcosts,anaveragetotalof$100,000overfouryears,ourcollege’scostisjustover$000,orabout$53,000overfouryears.Thatmeans,becauseoftheinvestmentoftheStateofNewYorkinourpubliccollege,youpaynearlyhalfwhatstudentsatthoseprivatecollegespay.Thatthemoneyyoucanuselaterforgraduateschool,travel,orwhateveryouchoose.LOCATION:Withawooded604-acrecampuscentrallylocatedonLongIsland,thenation’s16thlargestpopulationcenter.Ourcollegeoffersthebestofbothworlds,aquietatmospherededicatedtolearningyetjust20milesfromtheheartofNewYorkCity.STUDENTS:3,200studentsfromacrosstheUnitedStatesandmorethan20foreigncountries,amongthemostculturallydiversestudentspopulationintheNortheast.FACULTY:120full-time,ofwhom80%holdaterminaldegreeintheirfield.A17:1students-to-facultyratio.CURRICULUN(课程):Comprehensive,with45undergraduatemajorsand16minorsinbothliberalartsandprofessionalfield.Onegraduateprogramcurrentlyavailable.DEGREES:Undergraduate:BachelorofArts,BachelorofScience,BachelorofProfessionalStudies.Graduate:M.S.inAccounting.STUDENTLIFE:Activeanddiversewithmorethan50studentsorganizations,includingastudent-runnewspaperandtelevisionstation,academicorganizationsandcommunityservicegroups.FINANCIALASSISTANCE:60%ofstudentsreceiveeitherneed-basedaidormerit-basedscholarships.ADMISSIONREQUIREMENTS:Applicationsconsideredonarollingbasis.About55%offreshmanapplicantsareaccepted.Transferstudentsearningmorethan24credithoursofcollegeworkwillbeevaluatedbasedonthatwork.Incomparisonwithprivatecolleges,howmuchcanbesavedoverfouryearsinthiscollege?
A.About$13,000
B.About$25,000
C.About$47,000
D.About$53,000
53.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockresultsfrom______.A.A.thesuddenchangeofsocialatmosphereandcustoms
B.thesuddenchangeofourdailyhabits
C.thesuddenlossofourownsignsandsymbols
D.thediscomfortthatwefeelwhenfacedwithaforeigner
54.
Thepersonwhotoldthestoryisprobablya______.
A.policemanB.farmerC.newspaperreporterD.countrydoctor
55.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation_____.
A.willsethimfreeanyway
B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates
C.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife
D.won'tbeabletotakecareofhim
56.
Whydoesamaninthewestwhoasksforajobsaysomethinglike"Yes,Icancertainlydoit"?
A.Becausetogetthejobheshouldgiveanimpressionthathe'sjustfitforthejob.
B.Becauseheisnotmodest.
C.Becausehecoulddonothingbutspeakthatway.
D.Becausehewaseagertogetthejob.
57.
Hewaspreparedtoenjoyhimselfaslongas______.
A.hewasservinghiscountry
B.hewasmakingaprofit
C.theweathercontinuedlikethis
D.hecouldstayinLucerne
58.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.
ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停电).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.
Pessimists(悲观主义者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.
InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.
In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).
Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.
Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.
Theblackoutstartedat
9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.
Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.
Fortwenty-fourhours,
NewYork
realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.
59.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__.
A.whotheirtrainersare
B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers
C.theywillgetareward
D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem
60.
Accordingtothewriter,theNewWorldmeans______.
A.Asia
B.Alaska
C.NorthAmerica
D.thelandonthebothsidesoftheBeringStrait
六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
2.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
3.D
4.A
5.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
6.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
7.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
8.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
10.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
11.B
12.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
13.C
14.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
15.D
16.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
17.A
18.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
19.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
20.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
21.B考查动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思分别是:选项Aassemble意为“集合,聚集,召集;装配”,如:Thewholeschoolassembledinthemainhall.全校学生在大礼堂集合。Beforeyouassemblethemodelplane,readtheinstructions.在你组装模型飞机前,先读说明书。选项Bgenerate意为“生成,产生(光、热、电等;引起(兴趣等”,如:NewsoftheQueen'svisitisgeneratingalotofexcitement.女皇来访的消息使大家感到非常兴奋。选项Cyield意为“生产,产生(利润、回报等;投降,屈服”,如:Hisbusinessyieldsbigprofits.他的生意利润丰厚。选项Dgather意为“聚集,集合;收集,采集”,如:Manypeoplegatheredinthetownsquare.很多人聚集在市政广场。该题需注意选项B和选项C在搭配上的区别。根据题意,选项B应为正确答案。全句意思为是“简历就是要充分引起雇主对你的兴趣,并达到进一步联系面试的目的”。
22.B
23.B本题测试的是goondoingsth和goontodosth的区别,goondoingsth是“继续做同一件事”的意思,goontodosth是“(做完一件事后)继续做另一件事”的意思。本句的意思是:“他完成阅读后,继续写作文”,是做不同的事,所以应选B
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.B
28.B本题测试的是词组cometoaconclusion和cometoanend.Cometo/draw/reachaconclusion是“得出结论”的意思,例如:Wecometotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.Cometoanend是“结束”的意思,主语应是sth,例如:Atlastthewarcametoanend.Result和judgment不与cometo搭配。所以应选B。本句的意思是:“他们讨论这个问题三四次,最终得出结论。”
29.C本题测试的是虚拟过去时if从句的省略。虚拟过去时if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had+过去分词,主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词,有时可以连词if省去,而将had,should,were等词提到主语之前,即用倒装结构。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.
30.A
31.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry.
32.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
33.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.
34.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.
35.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.
36.Needlesstosay
37.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.
38.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.
39.Ifyoufollowmyadvice
40.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.
41.frequency
42.varies
43.fruitful
44.
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