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2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
9.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
10.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
16.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.
A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore
22.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.
A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve
23.Thetimehascome_____wemakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.
A.WhenB.whileC.asD.since
24.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.
A.createB.getC.doD.give
25.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.
A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking
26.It________aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.
A.hadtobeB.wastobeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe
27.Inthe1850'sHarrietBeecherStowe's"UncleTom'sCabin"becamethebestsellerofthegeneration,_____ahostofimitators.
A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspiredbyD.toinspire
28.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate
29.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?
A.forB.withC.withoutD.away
30.Theproblem________atthemeetingnextweekisofgreatimportanceA.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing
三、汉译英(10题)31.Afewpeople(葬身于火海),butmostweresaved.
32.(她苏醒过来时),shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.
33.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,(而是要绕道巴黎).
34.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……资格)adoctor.
35.许多人认为,大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。
36.(尽管下着大雨),theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.
37.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(尽可能多)aboutit.
38.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell(除了颜色外).
39.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim(他才认识到他的错误的严重性).
40.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
42.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
43.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
44.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
45.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
46.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
47.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.
48.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
49.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
50.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
五、阅读理解(10题)51.Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontag______.
A.wasasensualistaswellasamoralist
B.lookeddownuponthepopculture
C.thoughtcontentwasmoreimportantthanform
D.blamedthevictimsofcancerforbeingrepressed
52.()Wemayinferfromthecontextthat“proponents”(Para.3)mostprobablymeans__________.
A.argumentsinsupportofsomething
B.disagreements
C.peoplewhoargueforsomething
D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething
53.
Theword"sluggard"means______.()
A.aslow-movingperson
B.ahumanbeing
C.ahardworker
D.anenemy
54.Theauthorquestionswhether,inAmerica,the"pursuitofhappiness"______.
A.hasledtoa"bravenewworld"
B.wasprescribedbytheDeclarationofIndependence
C.hasbroughtthehappinessenvisionedintheDeclarationofIndependence
D.hasmadeAmericanshappy"bydefinition"
55.PassageOneThereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling.Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocalpointofhisteacher,sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto“playsafe”.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.IwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperienceThisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisillegible(难以辨认的).Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild'sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcentredonthechild'sidea,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivationtoseekimprovement.Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout________.
A.thedifficultiesinteachingspelling
B.theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment
C.thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingskills
D.thenecessityofteachingspelling
56.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.
A.explainhowtousetheInternet
B.describethewriter'sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnology
C.tellthemerits(价值)andusefulnessoftheInternet
D.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet
57.
Theauthorsuggeststhatifyoufeelangryatsomethingoffensive,youshould______.
A.takeitasnormalreaction
B.coverupyourfeelings
C.trytocontrolyouranger
D.notworryaboutwhathasmadeyouangry
58.AccordingtoRalphSimonitwouldbeeasierto_________throughmobilephonenetworkthanthroughtheInternet.
A.protectcopyrightofmusicworks
B.sendpersonalmessages
C.passalongsongsandmusic
D.sendvoicemail
59.
WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents'behavior?
A.Hefeltpuzzledatthestudents'beinglate.
B.Hefeltangryatthestudents'rudeness.
C.Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater.
D.Hewantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies.
60.Somepeoplegiveuptryingtolearnaforeignlanguage.Itcanseemtoomuchlikehardwork.Buttheproblemcomeswhentheygoabroadonholidaysandfindtheycannotcommunicate.Howdotheyasktheway,orderacupofcoffee,oraskthepriceofsomething?
KeithChiwickthinkshehastheanswertothisproblem."Ihavegotamachinewhichtalksindifferentlanguages.IfeelthatIcouldgotoanycountryintheworldandconversewithanyforeigner,"hesays.Keithisaninventor.Hisinventionisanelectronicmachinewhichproducesphrasesinfourdifferentlanguages,French,German,ItalianandEnglish.Unlikethephrasebooks,thismachinehasavoice.Itlookslikeacassetterecorder.
Imagineyouwanttosay,"WhattimeisthenexttrainforMunich?"inGerman.First,youfindtherightcardforthatquestion.Eachcardhasfourstripsoftapeonit,oneforeachlanguage.Thecardsaresmall,sevenbyninecentimeters,andeachonecanstoreuptotwohundredandfortywords.Yourunapickupheadalongthetapeand—heypresto!—Avoicecomesoutoftheamplifier,askingthequestion.Thepersonattheinformationdeskmaygetasurprise,butyouwillgetyouranswer'
Keithhopesthatanelectronicscompanywillbuyhisideaanddevelopitcommerciallytosellittotourists.Meanwhile,he'sworkingonmorenewideas."It'sjustahobbyforme.Somepeoplelikeplayinggolforbingo,butIlikemakingnewthings",hesaid.
Whydosomepeoplegiveuptryingtolearnaforeignlanguage?
A.BecausetheycanuseKeith'smachinenow.
B.Becauseitislikehardwork.
C.Becausetheyhavedifficultiestogoabroad.
D.Becausetheycannotcommunicatewithforeigners.
六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
3.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
4.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
5.C
6.A
7.A
8.D
9.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
10.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
11.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
12.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
13.C
14.C
15.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
16.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
17.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
18.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
19.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
20.B
21.B
22.A
23.A答案为A。when引导的定语从句修饰time,有时为了使句子平衡,也就是使主语不必过长,而把定语从句或同位语从句后置于谓语之后。如:Thenewscamethatourteamwonthematch.
24.A
25.B
26.Cmusthavedone表示对过去发生事情的推测。本句的意思是“我开车回家时应该是九点左右,因为天已经黑了。”
27.A应选A项。分词短语做状语。句意为:19世纪50年代,斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》成为30年来的畅销书,因而激起了一大群伪造者。
28.D
29.C
30.B本题测试的是非谓语动词作定语的用法,现在分词(Ddiscussing)表示主动、并且正在发生,过去分词(Adiscussed)表示被动、已经结束的动作,动词不定式(todo)表示将要发生的动作,Btobediscussed是动词不定式的被动形式。
31.werekilledinthefire
32.Whenshecameto
33.but(it)goesbywayofParis
34.wasqualifiedfor
35.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.
36.Despiteheavyrain
37.asmuchaspossible
38.exceptforitscolor
39.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake
40.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.
41.preference
42.miserable
43.distinct
44.appreciation
45.application
46.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little,为否定意义,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too应该改成either,C表达错误,故本题选择D。
47.enable
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