2018年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷

2018年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷2018年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷2018年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷________________号生__考________________

绝密★启用前贵州省贵阳市2018年初中学业水平考试在英语(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）此Ⅰ.听力测试（本大题共30小题，每题1分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容切合的图。（读一遍）1.卷ABC上2.

AB6.ABB.听句子，依照所听句子，选择最正确答案。（读一遍）7.A.It'sfivepounds.B.It'stwokilometers.8.A.Thanks.B.Goodbye.9.A.Sorry,I'mlate.B.Sorry,Mr.Clark.10.A.Ihaveatoothache.B.Ihaveapetdog.11.A.Goodluck!B.Whatapity!12.A.Hereyouare.B.That'sright.

CCC.It'ssixmetersdeep.C.Nevermind.C.No,I'mnot.C.Ihaveasister.C.Congratulations！C.Listeningcanhelp.___________________名__姓_________________校学业毕

答ABC3.题ABC4.无ABC5.效英语试卷第1页（共14页）

C.听对话，依照对话内容，选择最正确选项完成句子。（读两遍）13.Clairevisitshergrandparents________aweek.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimes14.Laurahasgonetothe________.A.zooB.bookstoreC.supermarket15.Mike'ssisterhas________.A.longcurlyhairB.longstraighthairC.shortstraighthair16.Scottusuallygoestobedat________.A.nineo'clockB.ninethirteenC.halfpastnine17.It'sabout________fromLily'shometoschool.A.tenminutesrideB.tenminutes'driveC.tenminutes'walk18.Therelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersis"________".A.doctorandpatientB.parentandchildC.teacherandstudent.D.听对话及问题，依照对话内容，选择最正确答案。（读两遍）19.A.Bow.B.Kiss.C.Shakehands.20.A.Drawing.B.Skating.C.Swimming.英语试卷第2页（共14页）21.A.Sitcoms.B.Talkshows.C.Soapoperas.22.A.OnBridgeStreetB.OnGreenStreet.C.OnGreatStreet.23.A.Meetfriends.B.Goshopping.C.Watchamovie.24.A.SpeakingEnglish.B.Tellingstories.C.Playingchess.E.听短文及问题，依照短文内容，选择最正确答案。（读三遍）25.A.Inaschool.B.Inapark.C.Inacommunity.26.A.Thekitchenwaslocked.B.Herleftlegwashurt.C.Thesmokewasheavy.A.HebandagedMrs.Wang'sleftleg.Hepouredwateroverhisclothes.HewashedclothesforMrs.Wang.28.A.LiTao.B.Somefiremen.C.LiTao'sneighbor.29.A.Fortwodays.B.Forfourteendays.C.Fortwelvedays.30.A.Heisbrave.B.Heishonest.C.Heissilly.Ⅱ.单项填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分）依照语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最正确选项KarlMarx,agreatthinkerandpolitician,wasborninGermany________ago.thetwohundredthyeartwohundred-yeartwohundredyearsThedoctoradvisedPaulstronglythatheshouldstopsmoking,but________didn'thelp.A.itB.heC.one________storyofChang'eisregardedasatouchingtraditionalfolkstoryabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.A.AB.AnC.The"________fastGuizhouProvinceisdeveloping!""Yes.IthoststheBigDataExpoeveryyear."A.WhatB.HowC.Whata"MeatoutDay"is________March20th.Manypeopleintheworlddon'teatanymeatthatday.A.atB.inC.on36."Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyaguidebook?"英语试卷第3页（共14页）

"Sorry,I'mnewhere.You________askthepolicemanoverthere."A.shallB.canC.must37.I'mgoingtochoosesomeonlinecourseswithafriendoftoimproveourEnglish.A.meB.myC.mine38.Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepy________hestayeduplatetolookafterhispatientsyesterday.A.becauseB.ifC.unless39."Doyouknow_____theschoollibrarycloses,Susan?""Teno'clockatnight."A.becauseB.ifC.unless"Tom,wouldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?""Justaminute,mom.I_____aphonecall."A.makeB.makesC.ammaking41.Chineseparentsalwaystrytheirbest_____agoodeducationenvironmentfortheirkids.A.provideB.toprovideC.providing42.Readingbooks_____abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.A.builtB.buildC.builds43.Amyisacreativelady_____setupawebsitetosellhandbagsmadeofoldjeans.A.whoB.whichC.where44.Chinahasahistoryofover5,000years.Itisoneofthecountriesintheworld.A.biggestB.richestC.oldest45.Weshouldmoretimetalkingwithourteacherssothattheycanunderstandusbetter.A.payB.spendC.takeⅢ.情况交际（本大题有10分，每题1分）从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最正确应答。46.Wherearemytoys?A.TheymustbeCarla's.47.Whosebooksarethese?B.It'sunderthedesk.48.IthinkI'llwalktotheparty.C.No,thanks.I'mfull.49.Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?D.They'reonthesofa.50.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?E.Ifyoudo,you'llbelate!F.Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.英语试卷第4页（共14页）B.补全对话依照对话内容，选择方框内最正确选项完成话。在A:Hi,Jane.CouldIaskyouafewquestions?B:Certainly.A:Weallknowthatyou'reworkingforanorganizationthatprotectstheenvironment.51Well,mymainjobistohelpspreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.For_此example,thethreeR's-reduce,reuseandrecycle.52____A:Sowhatcanwedoathometoprotecttheenvironment?___B:53Forexample,weshouldusebothsidesofpaperandreuseplasticbags.____A:Whatcanstudentsdoatschool?___卷B:54Soweencouragestudentstocollectwastepaperandsoftdrinkcans.Thenwesort_号themsothattheycanberecycled.生_考___A:55Thankyou!___B:It'sapleasure._______上_A.Wonderfulideas!_____B.Allofthemareimportant.________C.Weshouldreducethewasteweproduce.________D.Canyoutelluswhatyouaredoingthere?名_答_姓_E.Whatshouldpeopledotoprotecttheenvironment?___F.Recyclingcanprotecttheenvironmentandsavemoney.___Ⅳ.完形填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分）____题通读全文，理解马虎，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最正确选项。____A___Whenpeoplesay"culture",wethinkofartandhistory.But校学oneveryfamoussymbolin56cultureisacartoon.Weall业毕无knowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears-MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirst57inthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkin效November,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.The58behindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.Inthe1930s,he5987cartoonswithMickey.英语试卷第5页（共14页）

Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecameso60Oneofthe,mainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywas61andhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.Peoplewenttothe62toseethe"littleman"win.MostofthemwantedtobelikeMickey.InNovember,1978,MickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.Today'scartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,everyonestillknowsandloveshim.WhohasapairofearsmorefamousthanMickey's?56.A.CanadianB.AmericanC.Japanese57.A.marriedB.smiledC.appeared58.A.manB.actorC.animal59.A.madeB.watchedC.Invented60.A.smartB.kindC.popular61.A.unluckyB.dishonestC.impolite62.A.cinemaB.libraryC.museum63.A.andB.butC.orBThatwasmanyyearsago,yetitisstillfreshinmychildhoodmemory.Ataveryyoungage,theytaughtmethepowerofwords."WhenIwasinthesecondgrade,myteacherhada(n)64withmymom.Iwasn'tallowedtobewithmymomthatmomentsoIwaitedoutside.Asmyteacherleft,mymother65meandIfeltimmediatelythateverythingwasnotokay."You'refailing.Shesaidthatyou'retheonlyonefailinginher66.Andshe'sprettysurethatyou'renotgoingtomakeittothetopsection,I'msorry."Momsaidassheheldbackhertears.Those67ruined（破坏）everypieceofmychildhood.WhenIreachedthesixthgrade,failinggradesandreportsfromteachersmademefeellikewas68.Noonebelievedinme.Notevenmyself.ImovedtoanotherschoolbytheseventhgradewhereImetmynewteacher,MissDiana.Wehadatalkonthefirstdaywemet."IwasplanningagroupactivityandI'mwonderingifyoucouldbeagroup69."she英语试卷第6页（共14页）said,cheerfully.Ihesitatedatfirst.Butthen,shedideverythingjusttoconvince（说服）meanditworked.70ledthegroup.Fromthatmoment,Ilearnedtosmileagain.Ibelieveinmyselfagain.AndthatiswhenIunderstoodthepowerofwords.64.A.interviewB.journeyC.conversation65.A.lookedatB.caredaboutC.believedin66.A.clubB.classC.family67.A.wordsB.teachersC.exams68.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing69.A.memberB.partnerC.leader70.A.secretlyB.successfullyC.carelesslyⅤ.阅读理解（本大题有30分，每题2分）阅读以下资料，依照其内容选择最正确答案。AThereareabout10milliondifferentkindsofanimalonearthandtheycomeinallshapesandsizes.ThebooknamedVarietyintheAnimalKingdomsimplyintroducesthehugevarietyoftheanimalkingdom.Itfeaturessomeofthemostunusualanimalsintheworldandincludeskeydataoneachspecies（物种）andtheirhabitsinthewild.SomeofthestrangestanimalsintheworldliveinAustraliaandNewZealand.Thereisthekakapoparrot.Itisabirdbutitcannotfly.Itisanocturnalanimal.Itsleepsinthedayandeatsatnight.Thereareonly131kakapoparrotsintheworld.Thekiwiisanotherbirdthatcannotfly.Somebirdsareverybeautiful,butthekiwiisnot.Itisoneoftheugliestbirdsintheworld.Butthekiwiisthemostromanticbirdintheworld.Maleandfemalekiwislivetogetherfor30years.Australiahasmanystrangeanimals.ThemostsurprisingAustraliananimalistheplatypus.Ithasthefaceandfeetofabird,thebodyofaratandthetailofabeaver（河狸）.Itisamammal（哺乳动物）butitlayseggs.ThesmallestmammalintheworldlivesinAsia.Itisthebumblebeebat.ItlivesinThailand.Itisonly2.5cmlonganditweighs3g.Thereareonly2,000英语试卷第7页（共14页）

bumblebeebatsleftinThailandbecausepeopleburntheforestwheretheylive.ThebooknamedVarietyintheAnimalKingdommainlytalksabout_____.specialanimalsintheworldbirdsinNewZealandanimalsinAustraliaTheunderlinedword"nocturnal"inParagraph2means"_____"inChinese.A.嗜睡的B.夜行的C.贪吃的73._____kindsofbirdsthatcannotflyarementionedinthepassage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Aplatypushasthebodyofabeaver.Akiwiisromanticthoughitisugly.Thenumberofkakapoparrotislargerthanthatofbumblebeebat.75.Wecanmostprobablyreadthepassagefrom_____.A.ahistorybookB.amedicalreportC.asciencemagazineBOnedayateacherenteredtheclassroomandgavethestudentsasurprisetest.Hegaveoutthepaperandaskedhisstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theteachersawtheexpressiononeveryone'sfaceandsaid,"Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere."Theconfusedstudentsgotstartedonthehardtask.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthem.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdotandtriedtoexplainwhereitwasonthepaper.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwasquiet.Theteacherbegantoexplain,"Iamnotgoingtogradeyouaccordingtothis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot.Thesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisagiftfilledwithloveandcare.Wealwayshavereasonstocelebrate-friendsthathelpusorjobsthatsupportourlives.""However,wekeepfocusingonlyonthedarkspots,thehealthproblems,thelackofmoneyorthebadrelationshipwithafamilymember.Thedarkspotsarereallyannoying,but英语试卷第8页（共14页）theyareverysmall.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackspotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.Behappyandliveapositivelife!"在Thistestwassurprisingbecause_____onthetestpaper.thereweretoomanyquestionstherewasnothingC.therewasjustablackdot此Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Noneofthestudentspassedthesurprisetest.___B.Noneofthestudentsunderstoodthepurposeofthetestcompletely.____C.Theteachergavesomestudentsveryhighmarksinthesurprisetest._卷__78.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2refersto_____.____A.studentsB.students'answerpapers__C.students'hardtasks号生__考_上79.Accordingtothepassage,weknowtheteacherisaperson.___A.wiseB.humorousC.strict____80.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.LifeIsaGift______B.DarkSpotsinLife__答____C.FocusonthePositives________B.阅读短文，依照短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理畅达。名___姓_TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobile___thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningto_题payment.However,_buildsmarteronlinecommunities.81ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.The___developmentofartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference.Ifa____machinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAl.____无ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.There校isnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".82学业Thebiggeryousmile,themorediscounts（折扣）youget.Paymentisdoneautomatically毕throughyourAlipayaccount.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAI效recognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.83Itrecognizesyourmouth'smovementsand英语试卷第9页（共14页）

turnsthemintovoiceortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.Microsoft'schatbotXiaoIcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaoIcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.85Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.C.AItechnologywilltakejobsawayfromhumansoneday.D.Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.E.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.F.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）Ⅵ.基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每题1分）依照语境或句意，用所给词的合适形式填空。Toachieveourdreams,wemusttakeeverylifechoice_______(serious).Ifmorepeoplegiveup_______(drive)cars,theairwillgetmuchcleaner.Nostalgiawas_______(write)bythefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhong.Markisvery_______(help).Heoftenfixesuppeople'sbrokenbikesforfree.Thetrue_______(mean)ofChristmasissharingandgivinglovetopeoplearoundus.B.依照语境或句意，从方框中选择合适的短语完成以下各句。byaccidentonweekendsthankstoputoffmakingadifferenceallofasuddenWeshouldn't_____whatwehavetodotodaytilltomorrow.Tea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinvented_____.Nowadays,plentyofwomenaroundtheworldaredoinggreatthingsand_____.Theearthquakehappened_____,butluckilynoonewasinjuredinthevillage._____thegovernment,manypoorfamiliesinthecountrysideareleadingabetterlife.英语试卷第10页（共14页）Ⅶ.任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每题2分）阅读短文，捕捉信息，依照短文内容完成文后的句子。Drug（毒品）useinBritainhasincreasedby30%inthelastfiveyears.Useofharddrugs,forexample,cocaine（可卡因）andcrackcocaine,isincreasingasaresultofthesedrugsbecomingcheaperandeasiertobuy.YoungpeopleinBritainaremorelikelythanotherEuropeanstotakeillegal（非法的）drugs.UKteenagersaretakinguptofivetimesmoreillegaldrugs,forexample,ecstasytablets（摇头丸）andcannabis（大麻制品）,thaninotherEuropeancountries.ThemostcommondrugforUKteenagersiscannabis.Over35%of15to16-year-oldssaytheyhavetriedit.Harderdrugssuchascrackcocainearelesscommon.Asmanyasoneintwelve12-year-oldshavetakendrugs.Britishlawputsdrugsintothreegroups,fromthemostdangerousClassAdrugstotheleastaddictive（令人上瘾的）ClassCdrugs：ClassA:harddrugs,forexample,crackcocaine;ClassB:forexample,ecstasytablets;ClassC:"soft"drugs,forexample,cannabis,whicharealsoaddictiveanddangerous.IntheUKtherearepossibly500,000ClassAdrugusers.Asaresult,theUKspends390millionayearontreatmentcenterstofightdruguse.Treatmentcentersspendmorethan3,000￡tohelpeverydruguser.Butonly3,800drugusersayearsuccessfullygothroughthedrugtreatment.Teenagersgavethefollowingreasonsinorderofimportancetocopytheirfriendsandtolookcool;soastohaveagoodtimeandtofeelgood;inordertoseewhatitislikeandtoexperiencesomethingnew;soastobelikeadults,buttobedifferentfromtheirparents;becausethedrugsarecheapandeasytobuy;becausetheyhavenothingbettertodowiththeirtime.OnereasonforpeopletakingmoreharddrugsintheUKisthat_____arebecominglower.TheUKteenagerstakemuchmoredrugsthanteenagersinanyother_____.98.UnderBritishlaw,fromClassAdrugstoClassCdrugs,allofthemare_____.99.TheUKgovernmentworkshardonthedrugtreatment.Butonlyasmallnumberof_____

intheUKcangetoutofthedrugaddictioneveryyear.100.Asforhowtostopthemselvesfromtakingdrugs,theUKteenagersshould_____.B.阅读短文，捕捉信息，依照短文内容完成表格。Englishisalwayschanging.TheEnglishthatpeopleused500yearsagoisverydifferentfromtheEnglishweusenow.Eveninthelastfiftyyears,Englishhaschanged.Newwordsareenteringourlanguageallthetime.Thewordsinternet,emailandmobilephoneareonlytwentyyearsold.Thewordwebsiteisevenyounger.Weonlystartedusingitfifteenyearsago.Butwhatcauseslanguagestochange?Andislanguagechangeapositiveoranegativething?Therearemanyreasonsthatlanguageschange.Onereasonisthattechnologychanges.Weusenewwordsfornewtypesoftechnology.Thirtyyearsago,weonlyusedthewordmouseinEnglishtodescribeananimal.Today,thewordmousealsomeanstheobjectyouusetocontrolacomputer.Anotherimportantreasonforlanguagechangeiscommunicationbetweendifferentcountriesandcultures.Forinstance,EnglishuseswordslikesugarfromArabic,shampoofromHindiandyoghurtfromTurkish.Languagesalsochangebecauseyoungpeoplecreatetheirownwayoftalkingthatisdifferentfromtheirparents.Teenagersoftenusenewslang-informalwordsandphrases-totalktotheirfriends.Someslanggetsforgotten,butotherslangwordsbecomepartofnormal,everydaylanguage.Wordslikebusandrockmusicstartedasslang,butnowtheyareinthedictionaryandeveryoneusesthem.Butislanguagechangeagoodthingorabadthing?Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldstoplanguagesfromchanging.Theythinkthattheyneedtoprotecttheirlanguageoritwilldieorbecomeworse.InFrance,thereisanorganizationcalledL'AcademieFra