2020年广东省初中英语学业水平考试 真题 内附答案

2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语二．语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Judie'sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom_1_somekites.Hetoldthemthatkites2inChinamorethan2000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid.“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou3akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea_4_understandingofkitesthanbefore."Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas_5_firsttimetomakeakite.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?"herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentand6,"Butterflies."Judie'sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,7_thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook__8__kitetotheparkandtestedit."Wow!"shecriedproudly."9__highmybutterflyflies!""Judie,canyoutellme_10_youlikebutterflies?"askedherdad.Judiereplied,"Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!"()31.A.to()32.A.()31.A.to()32.A.invent()33.A.make()34.A.good()35.A.her()36.A.answers()37.A.andB.inB.inventedB.tomakeB.betterB.herselfB.answeredB.butC.withC.areinvitedC.makingC.bestC.hersC.willanswerC.orD.byD.wereinvitedD.madeD.thebestD.sheD.hasansweredD.so()38.A.aB.anC.theD./()39.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How()40.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.when三．完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Wearenowinthe22ndcentury.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanchangetheirbodiesinthewaytheywant.Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith_4__hisbook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand_42_asmallnose.Smallnoseswerevery__43__theseyears.Aftertheoperation,helookedathimselfinthemirrorandfoundthathis__44__hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.Whenhewasleaving,theshopkeeper45toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith'sinterestinhis46_keptgrowing.Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and__47__different.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.However,the48inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas__49__toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!Tohissurprise,Mrs.Smithwasunhappywithhis__50__becauseshecouldnotbear(忍受)thebadsmellofhisoldfeet.()41.A.wasboredofB.wasrelaxedaboutC.wasexcitedaboutD.waspleasedwith()42.A.caredforB.waitedforC.askedforD.sentfor()43.A.popular(()43.A.popular()44.A.longshortC.thickD.thin()45.A.silentlyB.foolishlycarelesslyD.suddenlyD.lookC.nearlyD.completelyD.lookC.nearlyD.completely()46.A.shapeB.ageC.life()47.A.probablyB.hardly()48.A.smileB.changeC.colorD.kiss（）49.A.guidedB.refusedC.forcedD.allowed（）50.A.interestB.conditionC.decisionD.situation四．阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AItIsnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.Activity1:WaterRelay（接力赛）ToolsTwolargebuckets（水桶）toholdwaterOnesmallbucketforeachteammemberInstructionsFillonelargebucketwithwaterMakeholesinthebottomofthesmallbucketHavetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebucketsPassthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyItisFunItisfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossibleItiswater.Isn'titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachotherInstructionsHaveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalieEachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyItisFunStudentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechaneetodoso.Memberscanlearnabouteachother.Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.()51.Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention(提及)inParagraph1?OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four()52.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?OnelargebucketforeachmemberTwolargebucketsforeachmemberOnesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebucketsTwosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucketTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()53.InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould.GetthemselveswetB.loseaslittlewateraspossiblepassthewaterasslowlyaspossibleD.passthelargebuckettotheotherteam()54.ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan.talkaboutthemselvesB.sharelovewitheachothertellliestosurpriseothersD.learnalltheinformationaboutothers()55.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.A.asciencebookB.atravelguideC.anewswebsiteD.aschoolmagazineBOncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesertelephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephantsMainlake,theironlywatersource(来源)，driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants'livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007？MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.However,from2012to2016,poaching(偷猎)andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantswerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020”.SaidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizationshavejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.()56.MEPwasstartedto.A.RaisemoreelephantsinMaliB.stopthemainlakefromdryingupdiscoverwatersourceforelephantsD.protecttheelephants'livingenvironment()57.Whatdoestheword“illegal”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.公平的B。亏损的C.非法的D.合理的()58.Eighty-threeelephantswerelost.A.In2012B.in2015C.in2016D.in2020()59.Wecallearnfromthelastparagraphthat.ThenumberoforganizationshasdroppedThereismuchlesselephantpoachingnowThelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomeThewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants()60.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.TherulesofusinglandandwaterB.TheeducationofthelocalpeopleTheworkofMaliElephantProjectD.ThesituationofGourmaDesertelephantsC配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr.JackFrank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。()61.Mr.JackFrank(thefather)isascientist.HeisdoingresearchonChinesesolarterms(节气).()62.Mrs.Frank(themother)isahousewife.Shelikescookingandshecooksforthefamilyeveryday.()63.Alice(thedaughter)islearningpaintinginauniversity.Shehopestobeanartistinthefuture.()64.Adam(theson)isstudyinginaprimaryschool.HelovesTangpoemssomuchthathelearnsoneeveryday.()65.Mr.KelvinFrank(thegrandfather)usedtobeasportsman.NowhepracticesTaijieverymorning.Chinesetraditionalsportsandactivitiesaretheculturalheritage(文化遗产)ofChina.Mostofthemnotonlyaregoodforhealthbutalsohavehighartisticvalue.FoodanddrinkhasaspecialmeaningtoChinesepeople.Eatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingthestomach.Whatandhowtoeatismoreimportant.TraditionalfestivalsplayanimportantpartinChineseculturalheritage.TherearealargenumberoftraditionalfestivalsinChina.TheycarryrichinformationaboutthelifeofChinesepeople.Theartofpapercuttingwasfirstdevelopedin'China.Chinesepaper-cutshavebeenatraditionalformofdecoration(装饰)attheChineseNewYearforthousandsofyears.Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Theartistspaintonrichpaperorthinsilkwithbrushes.Inthepast3500years,Chinahasdevelopeditsowrfromofculturaltraditions,valuesandtastes.TangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestofChineseliterature.(文学)Thetwenty-foursolartermshaveahistoryofthousandsofyearsinChina.Theyarestillusefultodayinpeople'slife.五．短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,66shehasbigideasofhelpinotherkids.Janetookpartinawintercamp67.theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekids'tthearvedniedwnclothesto68.andtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekeptthinkingabout69.todotohelpthosekids.OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise70.tohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithan71..Withthehelpofhermother,Jane72.upherfirstlemon摊档）tan£haweek,itmade52dollars.Althoughitwasonlya73.money,shehelped12kidswithi！tShefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawsmileson74.faces.Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramcall'esdLJeamnoenadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised75.than17,000dollars!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.六•读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完hehealthIntheC0VIDT9pandemic新冠肺炎疫情）IntheC0VIDT9pandemic新冠肺炎疫情），peopleacrosstheworldarepayingmoreattentiontotandhappinessofeachother.SomearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareinwdifferentInChina,aninternationaommunicationprogramwasstartedtosendsupporttoothercountriesIthascollectecbighty-fivdetterwrittenbystudentsinBeijingoyounginpandemic-stricken（疫情重创下）countriesTheyarefullofloveandcare.Theseletterweremadeintoacollectionfshortvideoscalled“LettertoFridfidTheywereshownintheformofsandpainting.ItisreportedhatmanyhospitalsabroadrefuseallvisitorstopatientsinorherspreatoofCOVID19.Patientsfeellonelyandworried,sosonghchavetalrEatedOhlineWishWallforthepublic.Peoarewelcometoposttheirmessagestheretoexpresstheirloveandcare.Sofar,thhabespitaUve」agreatdealofencouragementfromthepublic.Themessagavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwi「theirlovedonesbytheirside.TheCOVID-19pandemicmaymakelifedifficultforpeople,butloveandca