小学九年级全Units1314

小学九年级全Units1314小学九年级全Units1314小学九年级全Units1314九年级(全)Units13—14中考基础知识梳理Unit13★1.__litter__v．乱扔n．垃圾；荒弃物2.__bottom__n．底部；最下部3.__ugly__adj.丑陋的；难看的★4.__advantage__n．优点；有利条件

★5.__cost__v．开销n．开销；价钱6.__wooden__adj.木制的；木头的★7.__plastic__adj.塑料的n．塑料；塑胶8.__cruel__adj.残忍的；残忍的

★9.__harmful__adj.有害的10.__industry__n．工业；行业11.__law__n．法律；法规★12.__scientific__adj.科学上的；科学的★13.__afford__v．担当得起(结果)；买得起★14.__recycle__v．回收利用；再利用15.__gate__n．大门16.__bottle__n．瓶子17.__president__n．负责人；主席；总统18.__metal__n．金属Unit14重19.__survey__n．检查★20.__standard__n．标准；水平点★21.__method__n．方法；措施单词★22.__instruction__n．指示；命令23.__double__v．加倍；是⋯⋯的两倍adj.两倍的；加倍的★24.__shall__modalv．将要；将会

★25.__overcome__v．战胜；战胜★26.__caring__adj.谅解人的；关心他人的

★27.__ours__pron.我们的28.__senior__adj.级别(或地位)高的29.__level__n．水平30.__degree__n．(大学)学位；度数；程度

★31.__manager__n．经理；经营者★32.__congratulate__v．庆贺★33.__thirsty__adj.期望的；口渴的34.__thankful__adj.感谢；感谢35.__task__n．任务；工作36.__ahead__adv.向前面；在前面★37.__separate__adj.单独的；分别的v．分开；分别词

汇1.advantagen．→__disadvantage__n．缺点；不利条件(反义词)2．costv．→__cost__(过去式)拓→__cost__(过去分词)第1页展3．woodenadj.→__wood__n．木材★词4．harmfuladj.→__harm__n．危害；伤害汇5．scientificadj.→__science__n．科学★拓

展6．instructionn．→__instruct__v．指导；命令7.overcomev．→__overcame__(过去式)★汇

拓→__overcome__(过去分词)8．caringadj.→__care__v．&n．关心；在意★9．managern．→__manage__v．完成(困难的事)；应付(困难场面)★

10．thankfuladj.→__thank__v．感谢；感谢★11．congratulatev．→__congratulation__n．庆贺1.对⋯⋯有害__be__harmful__to__2．在⋯⋯顶部或顶端__at__the__top__of__3．食品链__the__food__chain__4．参加__take__part__in__5．关掉__turn__off__6．付费；付出代价__pay__for__7．采用行动__take__action__8．扔掉；扔掉__throw__away__9．好好利用某物10．拆下；摧毁__pull⋯down__11．上下颠倒；倒转__upside__down__短语归纳12.bringback__恢复；使想起；归还__13．inarow__连续几次地__14．lookbackat__回首(往事)；回忆；回忆__15．makeamess__弄得一团糟(乌七八糟)__16．keepone'scool__沉住气；保持沉稳__17seniorhigh(school)____．高中18goby__( )__．时间逝去；过去19believein____．相信；相信20firstofall____．第一21bethirstyfor____．期望；渴求22.__be__thankful__to__sb.__对某人心存感谢23__ahead__of__．在⋯⋯前面24__along__with__．连同；除⋯⋯以外还25.beresponsiblefor__对⋯⋯有责任；负责任__26．setout__出发；出发__27．separatefrom__分别；分开__1.Eventhebottomoftheriver__was____full____of__rubbish.甚至河的底部都充满了垃圾。2．Everyoneinthistownshould__play____a____part____in__cleaningitup!这个城镇中的每一个人都应该参加把它打扫干净！3．Well，to__cut____down__airpollution，weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁，而不句是开车。型4．It's__good____for__healthanditdoesn'tcostanything!它对健康有再益，而且不需要任何开销！现5．Sotogether，ouractionscan__make____a____difference__andleadtoabetterfuture！因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创立更加美好的未来！6．Thisisnotonlycruel，butalso__harmful____to__theenvironment.这不但残忍，而且对环境有害。7．Wecan'taffordtowaitanylongerto__take____action__！我们不能够再等下去了，我们要采用行动！8．Youcansaveelectricityby__turning____off__thelightswhenyou第2页leavearoom.你能够经过在走开房间时关灯来节约用电。9．Ithinkit'sagoodideathatyounowhaveto__pay____for__plasticbagsinsomestores.我认为现在在一些商店人们必定为塑料袋付费是个很好的主意。10．Doyouoften__throw____away__thingsyoudon'tneedanymore？你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？11．Shehelpedyouto__work____out__theanswersyourselfnomatterhowdifficulttheywere.无论有多难，她都帮助你们算出答案。12．__Looking____back____at__thesepastthreeyears，Iremembermanythings.回首过去的三年，我记得很多事情。13．Youwereallsofullofenergyand__thirsty____for__knowledge.你们都充满活力，而且渴求知识。14．Neverfailto__be____thankful____to__thepeoplearoundyou.对你周围的人要心存感谢。15．Choosewiselyand__be____responsible____for__yourdecisionsandactions.理智地选择，而且要对自己的决定和行为负责。16．Asyou__set____out__onyournewjourney，youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.在新的旅行出发之际，不应忘了你来自哪处。

议论污染和环境保护：1．—Whatareyourideasforsolvingtheseproblems？你对解决这些问题有什么想法？—Weshouldtakethebusorthesubway.我们应该乘公交也许地铁。交2．—Haveyouevertakenpartinanenvironmentalproject？你从前参加过环际保工程吗？用—Never，Ihopeso.向来没有，我希望这样。语

回忆过去：3．—WhathappenedinGrade7thatwasspecial？在七年级发生了什么特其余事？—Ourteamwontheschoolbasketballcompetition.我们队赢得了学校篮球比赛。4.—Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool？自从你上初中今后，你有什么变化？—I'vebecomemuchbetteratspeakingEnglish.我英语说得很多了。

展望未来：5．—Howdoyouthinkthingswillbedifferentinseniorhighschool？你认为高中的情况会有什么不同样吗？—IthinkthatI'llhavetostudymuchharderforexams.我想我将为考试更努力地学习。6．—Whatareyoulookingforwardto？你在希望什么？—Iamlookingforwardtogoingtoseniorhighschool.我希望着去上高中。1.动词的时态(详见第二编P143)语法2．被动语态(详见第二编P146)3.神情动词4．特别疑问句(详见第二编P150)话★Unit13Protectingtheenvironment(保护环境)题Unit14Schooldays(校园生活)毕节中考重难点打破affordv．担当得起(结果)；买得起(教材九年级P100)【点拨】afford常与can，could，beableto等连用，详尽用法以下：第3页(1)can'taffordsth.买不起某物。如：Itistooexpensive，andIcan'taffordit.它太贵了，我买不起。(2)affordtodosth.担当得起做某事。如：Wecan'taffordtogoabroadthissummer.这个夏天我们没有足够的钱去外国。单项填空。(B)(2021天津中考)Iamafraidwecannot______totakeataxi.Let'sgobyundergroundinstead.A．refuseB．affordC．forgetD．fallcongratulatev．庆贺(教材九年级P110)【点拨】(1)平常用于congratulatesb.onsth.，表示“为某事而庆贺某人〞。如：Shecongratulatedmewarmlyonmygoodexamresults.她热情地庆贺我考试获取了好成绩。(2)congratulation是congratulate的名词形式，其复数形式常单独使用。如：—I'vegotthefirstprize.我得了一等奖。—Congratulations！庆贺！单项填空。(B)1.(原创题)—IwasadmittedtoBijieNo.1MiddleSchool.—______A．Goodidea!B．Congratulations!C．Goodluck!D．Don'tworry.(B)2.(热点人物题)Afteryearsofefforts，CaiXukunfinallybecamefamousasthecenterofNinePercent.Everyone______himonhisbigsuccess.A．hurtB．congratulatedC．refusedD．understoodlookbackat回首(往事)；回忆；回忆(教材九年级P107)【点拨】作此意讲时，等同于lookbackon。如：Wecanlearnsomethingwheneverwelookback.每当回首往事，我们都能学到东西。WhenIlookbackat/onthosedays，IrealizeIwasveryhappy.当我回忆起那些日子，我意识到那时我特别快乐。单项填空。(B)1.(原创题)WhenMaYun______，hewasproudofhisachievements.A．lookedupB．lookedbackC．lookedthroughD．lookedafter(初高连结题)以下句子有一处错误，请找出并改正。2．Iliketolookback∧mymiddleschooldays，whichwerethehappiesttimeinmybethirstyfor期望；渴求(教材九年级P110)【点拨】thirsty意为“期望的；口渴的〞。bethirstyfor后接名词或动词-ing形式。如：第4页Wearethirstyforsuccess.我们期望成功。单项填空。(B)(易错题)Thechildreninthecountrysidearereallythirsty______knowledge.A．toB．forC．atD．ofAlthoughyouhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow，Ihopethatinafewyears'time，you'llcomebacktovisitourschool.诚然你们现在不得不走自己的路，但我希望几年后你们会回来。(教材九年级P110)【点拨】separate在句中用作形容词，意为“单独的，分别的〞。如：separaterooms单独的卧室【辨析】separate与divideseparate与divide均有“分开〞之意。但详尽用法有所不同样：(1)separate作动词时，常与介词from连用，separate⋯from⋯表示“将⋯⋯与⋯⋯分开〞，指把原来连在一起或凑近的局部分分开来。作形容词时，表示“单独的；分别的〞。(2)divide常与介词into连用，divide⋯into⋯表示“把⋯⋯分成⋯⋯〞，经常是指把某个整体切割为假设干局部。单项填空。(D)1.It'simpossibleto______Taiwan______China.A．separate；intoB．divide；intoC．divide；fromD．separate；from(D)2.(原创题)Wuhanis______Wuchang，Han-kouandHanyangbyYangtzeRiverandHanjiang.A．separatedfromB．separatedintoC．dividedfromD．dividedinto随堂小练一、单项填空。(A)1.(2021云南中考)Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It's______toyoureyes.A．harmfulB．usefulC．helpfulD．thankful(A)2.(2021青岛中考)Asstudents，weshould______ourselves.Wecan'tspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A．beresponsibleforB．beproudofC．bepopularwithD．bethankfulto(D)3.(毕节背景特色题)—HowdelicioustheSourSoupRiceNoodles(酸汤粉)are！Howmuchdidyou______onthem?—They______me20yuan.A．take；paidB．cost；tookC．pay；spentD．spend；cost(B)4.(2021展望)—Tony，please______yourcomputerandgotosleep.It'stoolate.第5页—OK，Mom.A．turnonB．turnoffC．turnupD．turndown(D)5.(新信息题)—HaveyouseenthefilmTheIsland(?一出好戏?)directedbyHuangBo?—Notyet.I'm______seeingit.It'ssaidthatthefilmisgreat!A．lookingdownonB．lookingoutforC．lookinguptoD．lookingforwardto二、(原创题)短文改错。Howtimeflies!Mycolorfuljuniorcan'tforgetmykindclassmatesandcaringteachers.Iusedtobeaproblem2.__√__student.Iwasalwayslateforschool，listenedtomusicandatesnacksinclass.What'sworst，Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates，thingschangedalot.NowIbehavewellandstudyhard.Ihavelearnedalotoverthesethreeyears，butIknowIwhichhelpedandsupportedme—teachers，myparentsandmyclassmates.Iwon'tforgetthedaysIhavespentinmyjuniorhighschool.I'mlookingforward∧Althoughthelifeinhighschoolishard，dobetterinthefuture.请完成精练本第33～34页作业高频话题写作指导环境保护◆话题解读从毕节和贵州近五年(2021—2021)书面表达的命题趋势来看，关于环境保护的话题是比较重要的，2021年黔西南观察了“如何保护环境〞。预计2021年毕节中考关于环境保护的话题依旧是高频话题之一。一般来说，此类话题主要从三个角度来观察：1.记述你参加过的一次环保活动；2.保护环境的措施和建议；3.对环境问题的看法和解决方法。◆写作素材包常用作文开头语：第6页1．Itisveryimportanttotakecareofourenvironment.2．Nowadays，ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.TobuildabeautifulChina，wemustprotectourenvironment.3．Atpresent，protectingtheenvironmentisthemostimportant.Sohowcanwehelptoprotectourcity'senvironmentandmakeitagreenerplacetolivein?常用作文中间语：1．Don'tthrowtherubbishintoriversandlakes.2．We'dbetterusepublictransportationtoreduceairpollution.3．Wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenshopping.(insteadof代替；而不是)【试一试】我们应该乘公交或地铁，而不是开车。4．Wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoomtosaveelectricity.5．Trytousebothsidesofthepaper.6．Factoriesmustn'tpourdirtywaterintotheriver.7．Manytreeshavebeencutdownandwildanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.8．Byplantingmoretrees，wecanhelpkeeptheairclean.9．Itisbetterforustoputtherubbishintotherubbishbin.Inthisway，wecankeepourcityclean.10．Weshouldplantasmanytreesaspossibletoprotectourenvironment.(as⋯aspossible尽可能地)【试一试】我们应该尽可能地减少空气污染。常用作文结束语：1．Inaword，everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.2．Ibelievewecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.3．Weshouldcalloneveryonetoprotecttheenvironmentfromnowon.(callon号召)【试一试】我们应该号召每一个人参加到志愿活动中来。4．WewillbuildabeautifulChinaandrealizeourChinesedreamifwepulltogether.5．Ifwemakefulluseofeverydropofwateroreverypieceofpaper，ourworldwillbemuchbetterandcleaner.(makefulluseof充分利用)【试一试】我们应该充分利用纸张，减少浪费。__We__should__make__full__use__of__paper__and__reduce__waste.6．Inordertomakeourcitymoreandmorebeautiful，let'sworktogetheranddoourbest.7．Ihopethatallthesemeasureswillbeeffectiveandbringbackabeautifulworld.8．Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment，theworldwillbemuchmorebeautiful.(makeacontribution为⋯⋯作出奉献)【试一试】我希望每一个人都能为改进我们的城市环境作出奉献。__I__hope__everyone__can__make__a__contribution__to__improving__the__environment__of__our__cit◆典例分析第7页(原创题)贵州连续9年举办生态文明国际论坛，为全球环境治理供应解决思路。你想不想也为自己的家乡贵州建言献策呢？请你依照下面表格提示，写一篇以“HowtoProtectOurEnvironment〞为题的英语短文，很多于90词。1.乱伐树林人类的不理智之举2．乱扔垃圾3．不加办理排放废物1.土地沙化以致的问题2．河水变脏3．空气质量差4．全球气温高升建议最少两条合理化建议【审题指导】这篇书面表达要求介绍如何保护环境，属于建议做法类文章。在描述做法、问题及提出建议时，应使用一般现在时态。表格中给出了作文的要点：一是当先人们不理智的做法；二是以致的问题；三是提出建议，这一局部能够依照自己的见解来合适发挥。注意在提出建议时，从“我们〞的角度出发，主要使用第一人称。【写作导图】【参照范文】HowtoProtectOurEnvironmentAstimegoesby，manismakingtheearthsick.Peoplecutdowntoomanytreesandthrowrubbishhereandthere.Manyfactoriespourwastewaterintoriversandlakes.Asaresult，alotofrichlandhaschangedintodesert，leavingonlysand.Manyriversandlakesaredirtynow.Theairisthinkeveryoneissupposedtoreducet