2019年山西中考英语真题

2019年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语笔试部分(共100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)()21.---Newkindsofmorningexerciselikedoingdancingarebecomingpopular.canhelpuskeepfitandhavefun.WeB.YouC.They()22.Youcan'tdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,it'simportanttotrysomethingnew.butB.orC.so()23.Parentsshouldletchildrenhomeandfindmoreabouttheworld.Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.leaveB.enterC.reach()24.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we'dbettermakesureit's_beforesendingittoothers.Ifnot,wemayspreadsomethingbad.A.trueB.specialC.strange()25.Tokeepourcitybeautiful,th_arealwaysverybusyintheshouldn'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers()26.---Ourmotherland's70thbirthdayiscoming.Great!Wewillholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit.A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply()27.Fightingforyourdreamislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don't.Justmoveon.A.setoffcomeoutgiveupA.setoffcomeoutgiveup()28.Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap.,youcanrememberitwellandthinkofitlatereasily.InthiswayB.AtthesametimeC.Ontheotherhand()29.---Afterthebigexams,wecanfinallyhaveagoodrelax.HowIachancetohaveachancetohaveatrip!Ican'twait.A.amworriedaboutB.amthirstyforC.amgoodat()30.Someschoolhaveusedusedsmartuniforms.Iwonder.---Theycantellparentswheretheirchildrenare.A.whoinventedthemB.whattheyareusedforC.whenstudentswearthem六、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。4.35.七、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Whenisit?B.I'mafraidnot.C.You'rewelcome.Whatareyoudoing?Grassis,ofcourseaplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsofanimalsliketoeat.Whentherehasbeenplentyof36.,thegrassisgreen.Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis37.andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,animals38.toeatthatgrass.Ananimalinafieldmaylookoverthefence(篱笆)intothenextfield,whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrassinthefield39.greener.Butiftheanimalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseemsbetterfromadistanc：e(处).Sothat'sthe40.oftheexpression“Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”Wesometimesonlysay“Thegrassis41.greenerontheotherside."Weusetheexpressiontodescribethesituation---someonelooksatdistantthingsandfeelstheyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.But42.hecouldgotothedistantplace,hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.Sodon'talwaysthinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.Justbe43.withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalueit!()36.A.rainB.snow()37.A.greenB.brownC.yellow()38.A.refuseB.preferC.agree()39.A.smellsB.tastesC.looks()40.A.formB.meaningC.advice()41.A.seldomB.sometimesC.always()42.A.whenB.becauseC.unless()43.A.angryB.strictC.happy八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分,共52分)(A)请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighbourhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyPutasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.()44.makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.AsmokealarmB.ApairofeyeglassesC.AwheelchairA.AsmokealarmB.ApairofeyeglassesC.Awheelchair()45.Wemayhaveonlytoescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.halfanhourB.2minutesC.293secondsA.halfanhourB.2minutesC.293seconds()46.Accordingtotheposter,canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.stoppingthefirefromspreadingmakingandfollowingaplantoescapekeepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.()47.Call119forhelp,afteryoureachsafelyassoonasyouarereadytoescapewhenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire()48.Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearntoplantheirliveastheywishsavetimeasmuchaspossibleprotectthemselvesinarightway(B)请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'sDay”andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'Qay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,“Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,“BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!”IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis一DON'TFORGET!()49.HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?Hecallshismom.B.Hesendhismomacard.C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.()50.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“figureout”means?

A.弄清楚预料到A.弄清楚预料到归纳出()51.WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.()52.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayToadviseusnottoforgetokeepourownpromises.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.()53.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensiveGift(C)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。We'veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter(录取通知书)fromPekingUniversity.54._SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.55.Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic乐观的).LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.56."Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidetdomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat“poorstudents”have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities(品格)arenecessaryforgrowth.57.Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（态度）.Welikesuch“poorstudents”becausetheyarestrongandthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.58._That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.“Poorstudents"areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.7.58.（D）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词Astheproverbsays,“Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath.”Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.Achildisblamed（责备）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative（负面的）word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn（相应地）haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.ThePowerofWordsYourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

Example159.beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Example2Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan't60.theexamworkharderatlessons.Example3Encouragingwordshelp61.peoplemakeitthroughtheday.Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction62..Everythingyoudodependsonthe63.youmake.Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.2._63.请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上IWritingChinesecharactershUnderstandingthesamewordindifferentsentencesoReadingChinesepoemsoApril20ChineseLanguageDayAsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations（UN）联合国），ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulHowever,ChineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtodayThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.Chineseisbecomingaglobal（全球的）languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake（超过）Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Soexchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.66.HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?Whatdoestheresulttellus?Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?九、词语运用（每小题1分,共10分）请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置丄。方框中有两个词为多余项。bytakebytakequicexcitingwithouresulachieveAsafamouspianomaster,Paderewskiwasadmiredbymanypeople.Wishingtomakeprogressonthepiano,oneday,aboy70.toaPaderewski'sconcertbyhismother.Aftertheywereseated,themothersawafriendandwalkeduptogreether,leavingtheboyalonein71.seat.Catchingthechancetoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboystoodupandfinallymadehiswaythroughadoor72.wasmarked“NoAdmittance进入）".Soon,thehallgotdarkandtheconcertwasabouttobegin.Whenthemother73.toherseat,shediscoveredthatthechildwasmissing.Suddenlythelightsfocusedonthepianoonthestage.