2021年成人高考英语试题及答案

淮施藕导资料二二欢迎工基一《.《_《《《《绝密★启用前2021年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试答案必需答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。一、语音知识（共5小题；每题L5分，共7.5分。）在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部份与其他单词的划线部份的读音不同。找出那个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左侧括弧里。)l.A.machineB・dictionaryC.RussianD.question)2.A.popularB.largeC.remarkableD.dark)3.A.churchB.chalkC.characterD.cheat)4.A.cheatB.weakC.increaseD.area)5.A.copyB.loudlyC.todayD.Monday二、辞汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。）从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左侧的括弧里。)6.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.I*veneverseenbefore.一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.continued_49_hiswaytotheuniversity,lookingas_50_andcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.)31.A.becauseB.asC.soD.for)32.A.surprisedB・gladC.worriedD.excited)33AstudiedB.workedC.stayedD.lived)34.A.passingB.doingC.carryingD.sending)35.A.leftB.goneC.takenD.arrived)36.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.byD.with)37.A.ropeB.lineC.stickD.ruler)38.A.runB.walkC.jumpD.stop)39.A.nothingB.nobodyC.noroomD.nohouse)40.A.carriedB.graspedC.tookD.threw)41.A.hardB.highC.heavilyD.greatly)42.A.gardenB.treeC.landD.air)43.A.handsB.hisshouldersC.hisfaceD.hisneck)44.A.BackwardsandforwardsB.Upanddown一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.C.LeftandrightD.AroundandaroundC.LeftandrightD.AroundandaroundB.stoppingC.risingDiallingB.stoppingC.risingDiallingB.moreC.tooD.less(B.AtlastC.AtonceD.AtleastB.gaveupC.sendupD.pickedup)49.A.onB.forC.byD.withB.moreC.tooD.less(B.AtlastC.AtonceD.AtleastB.gaveupC.sendupD.pickedup)49.A.onB.forC.byD.with)5O.A.cleanB.slowC.funnyD.quiet四,阅读明白得（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）阅读以下短文，然后依照短文的内容徙每题的四个选项当选出可填入相应空白处的最正确选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左侧括号里。GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersofthellnitedStates,yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself:"Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1928.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition,andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930"sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.()51.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?GrandmaMosesTheChildrenofGrandmaMoses一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.GrandmaMoses:HerBestPicturesGrandmaMosesandHerFirstExhibition()52.FromGrandmaMoses1swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas.A.independentB.prettyC.richD.alone)53.GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedtoA.makeherhomebeautifulB.keepactiveC.improvehersalaryD.gainaninternationalfame)54.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlifeA.nursingB.paintingC.farmingD.embroideringInthefallof1924ThomasWolfe,freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglish一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.compositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe,andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears,ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.Indeed,hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo'clockclasses.Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday,IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall,andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.Hesteppedin,remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout."Tellmewhatyousee."IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom,leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror,hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom,一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls,龙一考试藕导费料二二欢迎工重.namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing,pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard,spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor,andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow.AsIrejoinedWolfe,Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise.He,onthecontrary,waswhollycalmashesaid,“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI'llrememberitall.”()55.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?ThomasWolfe'steachingwork.ThomasWolfe'scourseinplaywriting.ThomasWolfe'sabilityofexplaining.ThomasWolfe'sgenius.()56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage?Wolfe'sstudentspraisedWolfe'spowerofobservation.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe'sability.Wolfe'sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability.一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.D・Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested.)57.WhatdowelearnaboutWolfefromthepassage?A.Hetriedhardtorememberwhatwasintheclassroom.Hestayedintheclassroomforashorttime.HestayeddrewapictureofWashingtonSquare.D.Hefollowedtheauthorintotheclassroom.)58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?TheauthorwashappytoseethetestresultWhatthestudentssaidwashardlytrue.C.Wolfewouldrememberforeverwhattheauthorhaddone.D.Wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeentested.Thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins,justasmoviestarsdo."WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup,Iremovethestand-inandputinthereal一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.thing,“explainsRayWebber,whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements."SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.Aandwhenrmshooting(拍照)somethingliketomatoes,IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot/1Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems."I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass,''Webberexplains,“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.“OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful.Finallyhefoundit:aweedwithIovelyblueflowers.Whentheshotappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade!()59.Justbeforebeingphotographed,somemeatsandvegetablesare.A.fannedB.dyedC.frozenD.madewet()60.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotographyproblemsofoutdoorfoodphotographywaysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors龙一考试藕身货松二二欢迎工重.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors（）61.Webberisafraiddogsmight.A.barkwhileheisshootingB.getintohispictureC.stealthefoodD.upsethiscamera（）62.Fromthearticlewecanconcludethatdeadlynight-shadeisprobablyakindofplantthatis.A.colorfulB.poisonousC.uglyD.BothAandB.DWiththelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities,peopieneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬病），afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination（接槿疫苗）programs,rabiesisstiIIveryprevalent,andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking,convulsions（抽搐）fyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog,catorotheranimal,一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.A.suchroughseaB.sucharoughseaC.soroughseaD.thatroughsea)7.—She'sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?Isheeverbrokenitbefore.A.don'tknow;hasB.didn'tknow;hadC.didn'tknow;hasD.hadn'tknow;would)8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?一No,butweexpectanydaynow.A.toreturnitB.ittoreturnC.ittobereturnedD.itreturned)9.一I'vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit'salreadybeenpaid.ltbysomeoneelse.A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid龙一考试藕导费料二二欢迎工重.youshouldnotpanic,butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatmentIfyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting,youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.()63.Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich.causesheartattackhurtone'slegscausesnerve-centreproblemandbreathingproblemstrikesone'sbrain)64.Ifapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal,youA.shouldbepanicB.shouldtakehim(her)toabighospitalrightawayC.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestathome一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.D.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim(her)toanearbyhospitalquicklyaspossible.()65.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhataRabies?B.TheHorribleRabiesC.WhatAreAnimalBites?D.HowtoControlRabies五、补全对话(共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。)依照中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必需符合英语表达适应。打句号的地址，用陈述句；打问号的地址，用疑问句。提示：礼拜五晚上有音乐会，Chris取得；两张票，打电话给Linda,问她是不是有空十五分在入口十五分在入口十五分在入口一同前去，并约她音乐会后一路用饭。Linda听了超级快乐，俩人相约六点处见面。十五分在入口Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.66thisFridayevening?一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.Linda:Yes,why?Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder—67.Linda:That'sgreat!68?Chris:7o'clock.Buthowabout69at6:45?Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris:Aftertheconcert,70,shallwe?Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!六、书面表达（共30分）提示：假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的大体情形是：此刻读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的；最喜爱学习英语和数学；爰好体育，课余常踢足球，仍是学校游泳队队员；常常帮忙他人。注意：（1）大体情;兄不可遗漏；(3)词数为100左右。绝密★启用前2021年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题答案及评分参考一、语音知识l.D2.A3.C4.D5.C二、辞汇与语法知识6.B7.B8.C9.D10.D11.D12.D13.D14.D15.C16.A17.A18.C19.A20.B21.B22.A23.B24.A25.B26.D27.A28.D29.B30.B三、完形填空一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.31.C32.A33.D34.C35.D36.B37.A38.D39.B40.B41.A42.D43.C44.A45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A50.D四、阅读明白得51.A52.A53.B54.C55.D56.C57.B58.C59.D60.B61.C62.D63.C64.D65.B五、补全对话AreyoufreeDoyouhavetimeifyoucango(totheconcert)withmeWhattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.meetingattheentrancewellgotoarestaurantforsupperwelleatatarestaurantwellhavesupperinarestaurant六、书面表达OurGoodExampleYangLiisthemonitorofClassOne,SeniorTwo.Hestudiesveryhardandisthebeststudentinourclass.HeisgoodatChinese,physicsandchemistry,butenjoysEnglishandmathematicsbest.HecanspeakEnglishfluently.Afterschoolheoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirlessons.Wheneversomeoneisabsentfromschoolbecauseofillness,hewillgotohishousetohelphimwiththemissedlessons.Heisnotonlyagoodstudent,butalsoanactivesportsman.Helikesseveralkindsofsports.Heoftenplaysfootballafterclass.Heisontheschoolswimmingteam,too.一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.)10.MontrealislargerthaninCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity)11.Human'sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthanA.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales()12.Beforewritingyourarticle,,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.A.atopicshouldbeselectedB.atopictobeselectedC.yourtopicshouldbeselectedD.selectatopic)13.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynotbyplaneforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.)14.TheboylayinthestreetfhiseyesandhishandsA.closing;tremblingB.closed;trembledC.closing;trembledD.closed;trembling)15.Heherefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork)16.I'lldothedoctoradvised.A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat)17.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Wellfveryangryifwehadn'twaitedforhim.A.he'dhavebeenB・hewereC.hehadbeenD・hemustbe)18.Whydoyouinsiston?A.thistobedoneB.thisdone一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.C.thisbeingdoneD.thisisdone一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.)19.WelookedeverywherefortheA.missingwatchB.missedwatchC.watchbeingmissedD.watchthatlost)20.,therunnerscrossedthefinishline.A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired)21.bytheair,thekitewentupintothesky.A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed)22.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall,isn'tit?A.SoarethefishB.SothefishareC.NeitherthefishC.NeitherthefishC.NeitherthefishD.NeitherarethefishC.NeitherthefishD.Neitherarethefish一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.()23.Shecouldn'ttakeshorthand,sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.A.thatB.whichC.itD.so()24.WasitlastFridayyoumethim?A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when()25.mightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It()26.—I'vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlongyou?A.doesitbotherB.wasitbotheringC.woulditbotherD.hasitbeenbothering()27.—Istartedtostudy,butthenafriendcalled.—Thafsnoexcuse.A.fornotstudyingB.notforstudyingC.notstudyingD.nottostudying一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.)28.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?中华考试网(www.Examwocom)—He•A.wasrunningB.isrunningC.hasbeenrunningD.hadbeenrunning)29.—There'sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.AtleastahundredpeopleA.weretobekil