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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.________twohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked2.Accordingtothecompany’srule,one’spaymentis______theworkdone,nottothetimespentdoingit.A.inproportionto B.inadditiontoC.incontrastto D.inregardto3.Modestyisakindofgoodquality,whichis______ittakestobeyourpersonalbest.A.what B.where C.which D.when4.Computerscandonothing.Butonce______whattodo,theyshowextraordinarypowertodoagreatdeal.A.toprogram B.beingprogrammedC.programmed D.havingprogrammed5.Checkyourpapercarefullytosee________youhavemadeanymistakes.A.what B.which C.whether D.that6.________WuhuwithShanghai,tobefrank,andyou'llfindit'smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer.A.Tocompare B.ComparingC.Compare D.Compared7.---____thathemanagetogettheinformation?---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.WhatwasitC.Howwasit D.Whywasit8.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but___ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.it B.thatC.this D.which9.—Irisisalwayskindand________tothesufferingofothers.—Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.A.allergicB.immuneC.relevantD.sensitive10.Hisdreamwas________aphotostudiothatcouldtransportpeoplebacktothepast.A.openingB.openedC.toopenD.open11.—Sorry,sir.I______followyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?—Ok.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t12.Kunmingiscalled“SpringCity”,butit_____snowinwinter.A.shall B.can C.must D.might13.PleasewearyourbestclothesonMonday,asyourclassphotos______then.A.willtakeB.willbetakenC.havetakenD.havebeentaken14.WolfWarrior2,which________the“AwardforBestVisualEffects”attheBeijingFilmFestival,indicatesChina'sfilmindustryhascomeofage.A.winsB.wonC.haswonD.hadwon15.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.A.shallnot B.can'tC.needn't D.mustn't16.—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?—Well,ifyou__________.Icanputonmoreclothes.A.can B.mayC.must D.shall17.Ineedtobemorematureandreadyto______mymistakes.A.holdonto B.cutoff C.makeupfor D.takeup18.---Iusuallygotherebytrain.---Whynot________byshipforachange?A.totrygoing B.tryingtogoC.totryandgo D.trygoing19.Bob’slecturescoveredafairlywiderangeandIcan’tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.A.covered B.conveyed C.considered D.commanded20.—Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.—Ihadintendedto,butIcouldn’tspareanytime,I_____areport.A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.waswritingD.wouldwrite第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Foryournextout-of-this-worldvacation,younowhavetheoptionofliterallygoingoutofthisworld—butit’llcostyou$40million.Thenagain,canyoureallyputapricetagonhavingthetimeofyourlife?AccordingtoanewreportfromPopularMechanics,Russiaislookingtobuildaluxuryhotelinouterspace.Thereyouwillwakeuptoabreathtakingblueplanet—theearth!ThehotelisexpectedtobestationedontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Whilespacetourismitselfisn’texactlyanovelidea,thenotionofbuildingahotelouttherehasn’tbeenraisedbefore.Really,othercompaniesarestillfocusedonthetransportationpartofthepuzzle—afterall,atriptospaceisenoughformostfolks.AccordingtoPopularMechanics,thehotelwillincludealuxuryorbitalsuitewithbigwindows,personalhygiene(卫生)facilities,exerciseequipment,andyes,WiFi.Becauseifyoucan’tshareyourexperienceonsocialmedia,diditreallyevenhappen?Ofcourse,thereasonsbehindthehotelaren’tjustforfunandgames.Apparently,spacetourismmightbeabletohelptheRussianspayforanothermoduletoaddtotheinternationalSpaceStation.RussianspacecontractorRKKEnergiaiscurrentlybuildingthefirstsuchmodule,whichwillgivescientistsalaboratoryandpowersupplystationfromwhichtoconducttests.Ifanyofthisisgoingtohappen,however,Russiaisgoingtohavetohurry.WiththeISSexpectedtobeoutofusein2028,there’slittletimetobuildthehotelandfindwealthytouriststoactuallybuyatripintoouterspace.Soifyou’verecentlycomeintoafortuneandareinterestedininvestinginwhatcouldbethetimeofyourlife,ISSiscallingyourname.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthehotelfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisquiteaffordable.B.ItwillbebuiltinRussia.C.Itwillofferanamazingview.D.Itcosts$40milliontobuild.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepuzzle”inParagraph2referto?A.Anorbitalsuite.B.Spacetourism.C.Spaceexploration.D.Acreativeidea.3、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Hotelguestswon’tbeabletoseeintospace.B.Visitorsarerequiredtotakeexerciseeachday.C.SpacetravelisnotpossiblewithouttheInternet.D.Touriststendtosharetravelingexperiencesonline.4、ThehotelwillbebuilttoprovideRussianscientistswithA.funandgamesB.financialsupportC.spacecontractorsD.moretimeinspace22.(8分)Agoodmotherissomeonewhowouldsacrificeeverythingforherchildren.Itiscommontohearparentssaying,“HowcouldyoudothistomeafterallthesacrificesthatIhavemadeforyou?”Mostparentsaredrivenbylove.Itisequallycommontofindchildrenanswering,“WhendidIeveraskyoutosacrificeforme?”Thereisoftenagrainoftruthinchildren’swords.Thetruthusuallyhurts.Parentsoftenconfuseselflesslovewithsacrifice.Infact,theformerisaself-servingactdrivenbyone’sdesiretoliveuptoone’sstandards.Tosacrificemeanstorelinquishthingsofhighvalueforthesakeofanotherthingthatoneconsidersbeingofgreatvalue.Thatsoundssonegative.However,selfservingisn’tnecessarilynegative.Itishumantoactoutoftheirdesiretoseekpleasureandavoidpain.Toloveone’schildrenessentiallymeansacceptingthemunconditionally.Itfollowsthatfullacceptanceofthechildrenisusuallypossibleonlywhenparentsfullyacceptthemselves.Itisnosecretthatlovingthechildrenbeginswithlovingthemselves.Thesacrificestheymakefortheirchildrenarecountless,andI’vetriedtoputsomeofthosesacrificeshere.Afterbecomingaparent,acouple’slifeiscenteredontheirlittlekids.Suddenlythebabytopsthelistofallrelationships.Somefriendsandfamilymembersdriftapartfromparentsemotionally.Akiddemandsundividedattentiontillheorshebecomesindependent.Manyparentssufferrelationshipissuesbecausetheyspendmostoftheirtimeeitherworkingorcaringforkids,whichcausesafadingemotionalconnectionbetweencouples.Intermsofcareer,mostofthetime,amothermakessacrifices.Manyparentstakeupjobsthatallowthemtospendmoretimewiththeirkids.Someparentsusuallygiveupontheirfavoritefoodsjusttobuyfoodsfortheirkids.Holidayplansaredecidedbykids’education.Parentshaveunconditionalloveforkids.Aparentneverretires.Asadaughter,andamother,themoreIgothroughparenting,themoreIoweanapologytomyparentsbecauseoftheirselflesslove.1、AccordingtoParagraph1,whatcanweknowfromchildren’sanswer?A.Theydon’tfeelgratefultotheirparents.B.They.don’tknowhowtosatisfytheirparents.C.Theyhidetheirtruefeelingsfromtheirparents.D.Theyarenotoldenoughtounderstandtheirparents.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relinquish”inParagraph2mean?A.Clear.B.Protect.C.Giveup.D.Findout.3、Therearesometimessomeproblemsbetweenparentsbecause________.A.theyjustthinkaboutthemselvesB.theydon’tcareabouteachotheratallC.theyspendlittletimelookingafterkidsD.theyarelessconnectedtoeachotheremotionally4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manykidsdon’ttreattheirparentswell.B.Parentsmakegreatsacrificesfortheirchildren.C.Childrenandparentsshouldrespecteachother.D.Coupleshavemanyproblemsafterhavingkids.23.(8分)WhenTVnewsprogramsreportwarsordisasters,theeditorsrarelyusethemosthorrifyingpicturesofdeadorwoundedvictimsbecausetheydon’twanttoupsettheirviewers.Evenso,viewersareusuallywarnedinadvancethatthey“mayfindsomeofthesedisturbing”sotheycanlookawayiftheychoose.Butthemenandwomenwhosejobsaretorecordthosescenes--theTVcameramen—havenosuchchoice.Itistheirdutytowitnessthehorrorsofthewarandrecordthem,nomatterhowhorrifyingandunpleasanttheymaybe.Consequently,itisoneofthemostdangerous,exposedandemotionallytaxingjobthattheworldoffers.Today,thedemandfortheirworkisrising.Theexplosionofsatellitebroadcastingand24hournewsinrecentyearshavecreatedanalmostinsatiable(无法满足的)demandforTVinformation.ButmajorbroadcastersandtheTVnewsagencies--suchasReutersandWTN---haveneverhadenoughstafftomeettheworldwidedemandforup-to-datepictures,soincreasinglytheyturnto“Freelance”TVcameramen.Thesefreelancecameramenareindependentoperatorstiedtonoparticularorganization.Theywillworkforanycompanywhichhiresthemforjustafewhoursorforseveralweeksinawarzone.Butifafreelancecameramanisinjuredinthecourseofthejob,theTVcompanyisnotresponsibleforhim.Thefreelancermustsurviveonhisown.“TVwillalwaysneedhard,vividmovingpictureswhicharefresh,butthesecompaniesfeeluncomfortablewithlargenumbersofemployeesontheirbooks,”explainsNikGrowing,onceforeigneditorforBritain’sChannel4NewsandnowaBBCnewspresenter.“Byhiringfreelancers,theycanbuyintheskillstheyneedonlywhentheyneedthem.Italsoenablesthemtocontractouttherisk,”hesays.1、Theunderlinedword“taxing”inPara1mostprobablymeans_________.A.demandingB.strikingC.satisfyingD.encouraging2、TVnewsagenciesturntofreelancecamerameninorderto_______.A.saveexpensesandavoidriskB.getfirsthandinformationandpicturesC.lookforpicturesthatareoffinequalitiesD.buythehorrifyingpicturestheyneed3、Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______.A.TVcameramenshouldbegivenbetterchoiceofworkB.TVcameramenarebeingchallengedbythefreelancersC.TVcameramenhavetowitnessdisastersandkillingwhethertheylikethemornotD.TVcameramenhavetocontractouttherisksfortheircompanies4、Theauthorofthepassageshowshis_______thefreelancecameramen.A.respectforB.sympathytoC.ignoranceofD.admirationto24.(8分)WelcometoSunBrightHotel,NewYorkIntroductionThishotelisperfectforstudenttravelersonalowbudgetortravelerslookingforaninexpensive,limitedservicehotel,andwantingtostayinNewYorkCity.Thesleepingroomsaresmallandquippedwitha13-inchTVwithcable.Guestswalkuponeflightofstairstoreachtheroomsandthelobby(大厅)onthesecondfloor.Nobathroomintherooms,andtheyarelocatedineachfloorandshared.Thereisnorestaurantinthehotel,buttherearemanyAsianrestaurantswithinatwo-minutewalkfromthehotel.Thehotel’slocationinChinatownprovidesitsguestswithworld-classeaterieswithinblocks.ItisalsoonlyblocksfromgreatItalianrestaurantsinLittleItaly,approximatelyafive-minutewalkfromthehotel.LocatedinManhattan’sChinatowndistrict,thehotelisawalkingdistancetomanyfamoussupermarketsonCanalStreet,LittleItaly,Tribeca,SoHoandtheFinancialDistrict.RoomandAccommodationConnectionforlaptopAirconditioningSatellitetelevisionDirectdialphoneAutomaticwake-upcallLocationandContactInformationAddress:140HesterStreetNewYorkNY10013UnitedStatesHotline:400-830-2353Email:hotels@Bookyourroomhere!1、Wecanlearnthatthehotelis.A.fashionableB.plainC.highD.grand2、Whatserviceisprovidedinthehotel?A.DeliciousbreakfastB.FreeWi-FiC.Automaticwake-upserviceD.Fitnessequipment3、Wecaninferthatitisveryconvenientforguestsinthehotelto.A.seeafilmB.attendaconcertC.visitazooD.goshopping25.(10分)Astheweathergetscolder,westartwearingjackets,andmostofusstopthinkingaboutthesun.Butthesun’srayscanbejustasharmfulwhenit’scoldandcloudyoutside.“Anyexposedareaofyourbodycanstillgetsunburned,”Dr.AppleBodemer,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,toldLiveScience.Whetheryouspendadayontheslopes,skatingonapondorclearingsnowoutofyourdriveway,yourfaceisstillgettingexposedtothesun’sradiationintheformofultraviolet(紫外线)(UV)light,whichcangodeepintoyourskincellscausingDNAdamage,accordingtoBodemer.Thesun’slongultravioletA(UVA)wavescancauseearlieraging,sunspotsandwrinkles,whileitsshortultravioletB(UVB)raysareknownforcausingskinreddeningandburns.SkindamagecausedbyUVexposureincreasesovertime.Moreexposuretoradiationcontributestomoreseveredamage,evenskincancer.Inaddition,snowandicecanalsomakesundamageworse.Theyreflectupto80percentofUVraysreachingtheground.Thatmeansyougethitfromboththeskyandtheground.AndskiersandsnowboardersincreasetheirriskofgettingsunburnedevenmorebecauseUVexposureincreasesathigheraltitudes.“Generally,thebiggestfactorforsun-sensitivityishowpaleyourskinis,”hesaid.“But,therealityisthateventhedarkestindividualcangetsundamage.”Luckily,thesolutionforprotectingyourskinissimple:Wearsunscreeneveryday.Rigelrecommendedusingsunscreenwithasunprotectionfactor(SPF)ofatleast30,andgoinghigherathighaltitudes.Asaruleofthumb,SPF30willblock97percentofUVBrays,SPF50blocking98percent,andSPF100blocking99percent.Whateverkindofsunscreenyouuse,it’simportanttoapplySPFaboutonceevery2hours.Rigelalsosuggestedsunscreenswith“broadspectrum(光谱)”—toprotectagainstbothUVBandUVArays—aswellassunscreensthatarewaterresistantforupto80minutes.Thatway,youcangoaboutyourdaywithoutitwearingofftooquickly.1、WhichofthestatementsbestdescribesUVlights?A.UVBlightscausemuchlessdamagetoskinthanUVAlights.B.SkindamagefromUVlightscanhetotallypreventedbysunscreen.C.SnowandicemakepeoplesuffermuchmorefromUVlightdamage.D.Peopleoutdoorsneedn’tworryaboutgettingsunburnedonacoldday.2、Whichisthemostvitalfactorasforsundamage?A.Yourskincolor. B.Theclothesyouwear.C.Thealtitudeofyourplace. D.Theweatherwhenyouareoutside.3、Whatdoweknowaboutsunscreen?A.ThelowersunscreenSPFis,thebettereffectitwillhave.B.PeopleworkinginhighmountainsneedsunscreenSPF30.C.Applyingsunscreenoncewhenoutsideisnecessary.D.Waterresistantsunscreencanbeappliedonceevery80minutes.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeingExposedtoSunRays B.UltravioletA&UltravioletBC.GettingLessSunburninWinter D.DifferentKindsOfSunscreens第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Itwas1952andmyfatherwasawayatwar,leavingmymotherandmebehindtofacehardshipalone.Iwasten.Mymotherwasa1andworkedatthelocalhospitalafewblocksfromwherewelived.Thebellrangand2ofChristmasweretheonlythingonmymind.Iracedhome.Theapartmentwasemptyandanotewas3totherefrigerator.Mymotherwasworkingadoubleshiftand4meinstructionsfortheday.WehadplannedonmakingChristmasbiscuits5,butmymother6it.Icarefully7throughmother’scloset,findingmostofthe8forChristmaswrappedinlinencloth,allbutonetoy,amodelairplane.Iwasstill9atmymotherandIthrewtheairplaneontothefloor,breakingoneofitswings.Istood10.HowwasIgoingtoexplainthisThenIheardmymothercomingthroughthedoor.I11tomyroom.Aftertellingmymotherthehorrible12,Ididnothearmymother13me.Shejusttoldmetofollowher.Climbingthestepswithoutcatchingour14,weenteredtheclinic.Thereinabedwasaboywholookedverysick.“Heisgoingtodie,Danny,”mymothertoldme,“15today,maybetomorrow.Helovesplanes.Iknewhismothercouldnot16tobuyhimone.SoIdid.Icountmyblessingseverynightandthinkofthisboyandhow17Iamthatyouarenotinthatbed.”The18cuthardandsharpinmyheart.Thetears19downmyfaceandIwassoguilty.IranhomeasfastasIcouldandintomyroomwhereI20myselftosleep.1、A.saleswoman B.doctor C.teacher D.clerk2、A.thoughts B.memories C.desires D.hopes3、A.written B.found C.attached D.sent4、A.reminded B.provided C.saved D.left5、A.alone B.soon C.together D.immediately6、A.ruined B.refused C.forgot D.challenged7、A.walked B.hunted C.broke D.got8、A.toys B.gifts C.clothes D.supplies9、A.anxious B.pleased C.mad D.eager10、A.awake B.happy C.wild D.frozen11、A.raced B.removed C.struggled D.wandered12、A.note B.idea C.truth D.message13、A.quarrelwith B.shoutat C.worryabout D.cheerup14、A.calmness B.sweat C.rest D.breath15、A.Possibly B.Certainly C.Properly D.Regularly16、A.encourage B.persuade C.afford D.force17、A.wonderful B.grateful C.hopeful D.helpful18、A.scolds B.comments C.phrases D.words19、A.floated B.dropped C.slowed D.rolled20、A.cried B.made C.turned D.moved第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Chinaisabigoldcountry,1.hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof2.(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld3.(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius(孔子).AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays4.importantroleintheworld.Moreandmore5.(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecan6.(test)bythetime.Itunitesthewholenation7.nomatterwhatkindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazyaboutthewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,8.(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they9.(realize)theyarewrong10.(ignore)traditionalculture.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11除起)不计分。Timeisvaluablebutlimit、There’safamoussaying,“Timeismoney”,thisshowstheimportantoftime、Whentimehasgone,itwillneverreturnback、It’sapitywhenmanypeoplemakepoorlyuseoftime、Theyspendtheirprecioustimeoversleeping,drinkingandtraveling、Theydon’trealizewastingtimeisequaltowastepartoftheirlife、Theyalwaysregrethavingmadelittleachievementsofar、Therefore,weshouldformthehabitvaluingtime、D
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