2019高三英语(外研)一轮训练题课时规范练选修8Module1Module3Word含解析

2021高三英语(外研版)一轮训练题课时标准练选修8Module1Module3Word版含解析2021高三英语(外研版)一轮训练题课时标准练选修8Module1Module3Word版含解析2021高三英语(外研版)一轮训练题课时标准练选修8Module1Module3Word版含解析课时标准练39(选修8Module1~Module3)Ⅰ.阅读理解AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley’spictureswouldbeoutstanding-undoubtedlyfirst-ratephotojournalism-iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica’sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott’slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld’simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.1.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A.Theyweremadelastweek.B.Theyshowedunderseasceneries.C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman.D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.2.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A.FrankHurley.B.ErnestShackleton.C.RobertFalconScott.D.CarolineAlexander.3.WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A.Artisticcreation.B.Scientificresearch.C.Moneymaking.D.Treasurehunting.?导学号00420216?Ⅱ.完形填空(2021四·川凉山州二模)Asatemporaryteacher,mydailyroutine1drivingtoanewschool2everyday,soI’musuallyunabletoanticipate(猜想)theday’sevents,goodorbad.Ononeparticularday,Iwasteachinginavery3class.Iwasmanagingbehaviorallthemorningandbylunchtime,Ineededcoffeeto4theafternoon.Soatmylunch5,Idrovetoanearbyplazatogetacupof6.Uponreturningtothecar,IrealizedIhad7mykeysandmyphone8.Ihadabout15minutestogetbacktotheschoolwhichwasagood4-or-5minute9.Ithoughtofrushingback,butitbeing10,Ithoughtanastyfallonicewouldonlymakethesituationmuch11.SoIranintoaMcDonald’swhichwasinthe12plazaandaskedthemanatthecounterwho13tobethemanagertohelpmecallatab.I14explainedmysituationandhehurriedtothebacktousethephone15Ipacedintherestaurant.Themanagerreturned16totellmethatthecabcompanyhadputhimonholdandthenthelinegot17.Myexpressionbegantoresemblesomecombinationofhopelessnessandfear.Almostimmediately,themanagergrabbedhiscoatand18todrivemetotheschool.Without19,Ifollowedhimintohiscarandmadebackintomyclassroomwith2minutesto20beforethebell!1234567891011121314151617181920?导学号00420217?Ⅲ.语篇填空(2021全·国Ⅱ)In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible1.(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheyincludeddigginguptheroad,3.(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover4.top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines5.(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen6.(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing7.everyday.Later,engineers8.(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(地道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe9.(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost10.(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.?导学号00420218?Ⅳ.短文改错(2021江·西南昌二中第五次模考)Squaredancinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularwiththeelderlyastheirlivingconditionsimprove.Mostpeoplethoughtitcanhelptakeregularlyexerciseandimprovetheirfitness.Besides,itprovidespeoplemorechancestotakeactivitiesoutdoor.However,somepeoplearguethatthemusicisverynoisy,thatdisturbsthesurroundingcitizens’normallife.Also,beexposedtosuchloudnoisemaydoaharmtotheirhealthinthelongrun.Inmyopinion,squaredancingisagoodformofexercise,sodancersshouldtakeourneighbors’lifeintoconsideration.Iftheychoosearighttimeandturndownthemusic,itwillcauselesstroublesforothers.?导学号00420219?##课时标准练39(选修8Module1~Module3)Ⅰ.1.D细节理解题。依据文章第二段第二句“Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck海(难)...〞可知多半照片是他们碰上海难后所拍摄的。故D项正确。2.C细节理解题。依据文章第三段最后一句“CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin191..2.可〞知最初抵达南极的是RobertFalconScot。t应选C项。3.C推理判断题。依据文章最后一段第一句中的“.t.h.oroughlycommercialeffort...以〞及倒数第二句“.t.o.makemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.〞可知,1914年的南极之行是纯粹的商业行为,在探险之行以前沙克尔顿已经建立了企业并想从电影及摄像中谋利,而澳大利亚籍拍照师那么是受雇于他专门进行拍摄。由此可以得悉,其目的是为了挣钱,应选择C项。Ⅱ.1.B察看动词词义辨析。conclude“得出结论,结束〞;involve“包含,涉及,使参与〞;relate“联系,有联系〞;connect“连结,联系〞。作为一名代课教师,作者每日的平时活动包含开车去学校。故B项正确。2.A察看副词词义辨祈。almost“几乎〞;hardly“几乎不〞;really“真地〞;luckily“好运地〞。作者几乎每日都要开车去一个新的学校,所以他不可以猜想这天会发生什么事。故A项正确。3.C察看形容词词义辨析。easy“简单的〞;pleasant“令人快乐的〞;difficult“困难的〞;noisy“喧闹的〞。由下文中的“wasmanagingbehavio〞r可知,作者整个上午向来在管理孩子们的行为,故可知这个班很难管。应选C项。4.D察看动词词义辨析。cost“开支〞;pick“精选〞;finish“达成〞;survive“挺过,困难度过,幸存下来,存活〞。作者需要喝点咖啡来增补能量这样才能挺过下午。D项正确。5.D察看名词词义辨析。stop“逗留,逗留〞;stay“暂住,逗留〞;pause“临时的逗留〞;break“中间歇息,间歇〞。在午餐间歇时间内,作者去周边的购物中心买咖啡。D项正确。6.C察看名词词义辨祈。tea“茶〞;milk“奶〞;coffee“咖啡〞;wine“酒〞。由上文中的“neededcoffee〞可知,作者想要买一杯咖啡。应选C项。7.A察看动词词义辨祈。lock“锁〞;forget“忘掉〞;throw“扔〞;shut“封闭〞。由下文作者无法开自己的车,也没法打可知,作者将自己的钥匙和都锁在车里了。故A项正确。8.B察看副词词义辨祈。联合上题解析可知,B项正确。inside意为“在里面〞。9.B察看名词词义辨祈。distance“距离〞;drive“驱车出行〞;walk“步行〞;time“时间〞。作者没法开车,只好步行回学校,这大概要15分钟。故可知,学校离作者所在的餐馆大概开车4、5分钟的距离。故B项正确。10.C察看名词词义辨析。summer“夏天〞;fall“秋天〞;winter“冬天〞;spring“春天〞。由下一句中的“anastyfallonice〞可知,此刻是冬天,作者担忧跑回去,假如跌倒在冰上的话,可能会更糟糕。故C项正确。11.A察看形容词词义辨析。worse“更差的〞;easier“更简单的〞;better“更好的〞;simpler“更简单的〞。由语境可知,作者以为假如跌倒的话,状况将会更糟糕。故A项正确。12.D察看形容词词义辨析。other“其余的〞;another“另一个〞;next“下一个〞;same“同一的,相同的〞。作者跑回到同一家购物中心的麦当劳中。D项正确。13.C察看动词词义辨析。turn“转动,扭转〞;explain“解说〞;happen“发生〞;come“来〞。柜台后边的那个人刚巧是经理。happentodo意为“刚巧做某事〞。故C项正确。14.B察看副词词义辨析。quickly“迅速地〞;briefly“简短地〞;slowly“慢慢地〞;hurriedly“急促地〞。由于时间紧急,所以作者简短地向经理介绍了自己的处境。故B项正确。15.D察看连词词义辨析。after“在⋯⋯今后〞;until“直到⋯⋯〞;when“当⋯⋯时候〞;while“可是,当⋯⋯时候,只管〞。经理急促去打而作者在餐厅里往返踱步。while表示比较。故D项正确。16.B察看副词词义辨析。even“甚至〞;only“可是〞;still“仍旧〞;yet“可是〞。onlytodo意为“结果却〞,表示猜想之外的结果。经理打帮作者叫出租车,结果经理回来的时候却告诉作者出租车企业的正在接通中,要等候一会儿。B项正确。17.A察看动词词义辨析。disconnect“切断,断开〞;stick“粘贴,刺,戳〞;trouble“麻烦,打扰〞;interrupt“打断〞。由下一句中的“combinationofhopelessnessandfea〞r可知,作者感觉无望和惧怕,由此可知,应当是被切断了。故A项正确。18.C察看动词词义辨析。drag“拖〞;pull“拉,拽,扯〞;offer“(主动)供给〞;push“推〞。经理抓起大衣,主动提出开车送作者去学校。故C项正确。19.D察看名词词义辨析。problem“问题〞;choice“选择〞;alternative“代替物〞;hesitation“狐疑〞。由于时间紧急,所以作者绝不狐疑地随着经理上了车。故D项正确。20.A察看动词词义辨析。spare“抽出,匀出,剩下,余下〞;leave“走开〞;ring“给⋯⋯打,响铃〞;control“控制〞。作者到学校的时候,离上课铃响起还剩两分钟。tospare意为“剩下,余下〞。A项正确。Ⅲ.1.crowds察看名词。依据前面的terrible可知,这里用名词crowd的复数形式,表示“人群〞。2.from察看介词。依据前面的to可知,这里填from。toandfromwork“上下班〞。3.laying察看非谓语动词。依据前面的digging和后边的building可知,这里用laying与之保持一致,做谓语动词included的宾语。4.the察看冠词。这里特指地铁的顶部。意思是在地铁的顶部建了一个坚固的顶棚。5.wereused察看时态和语态。use和steamengines之间为动宾关系,文章表达的