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UNIT1ANEWSTARTLesson4DevelopingideasWordsandexpressions1.view
n.[C,U](一次)观看;视野;视线[C]景色;风景;观点;看法vt.
参观;观看;把……视为【词类转换】viewern.
观看者;电视观众【常见搭配】onview在展出comeintoview进入视野;映入眼帘inview在视线内haveagoodviewof有……的好视角;饱览inviewof鉴于;考虑到;由于inone’sview=fromone’spointofview在某人看来viewsb/sthas…把某人/某物视为……2.graduate
n.[C]毕业生;学士学位获得者v.
毕业;获得学位;授予……学位【词类转换】graduationn.
毕业undergraduaten.
本科生postgraduaten.研究生【常见搭配】graduatein/from从……专业/学校毕业agraduatein/of某专业/学校毕业生3.select
vt.
选择;挑选;选拔【词类转换】selectionn.[U]选择;选拔[C]可选择的事物selectiveadj.
认真选择的;选择性的【常见搭配】select…for/from为/从……选择select…as/todosth选择…作为/去做某事Unit1:Anewstart;Lesson4:DevelopingideasWordsandexpressions4.frightened
adj.
受惊的;害怕的【词类转换】frighteningadj.
令人恐惧的;骇人的frightenvt.
使害怕;使惊吓frightn.惊吓;恐怖【常见搭配】befrightenedof(doing)sth害怕(做)某事/某物befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事befrightenedtodeath吓得要死;怕得要命befrightenedthat…害怕……frightensbtodosth恐吓某人做某事frightensbtodeath把某人吓得要死frightensbinto/outofdoingsth把某人吓得做/不敢做某事frightensb/sthaway/off把某人/某物吓走 infight惊恐地5.sight
n.[U]看到;看见;视力;视野[C]看得见的事物;景象[pl.]名胜【常见搭配】atfirstsight乍一看;初看时atthesightof一看见……outofsight看不见in/withinsight在视野内;可能即将发生catchsightof看到losesightof看不见;忽略6.struggle
vi.努力;拼搏;奋斗;斗争n.[C]奋斗;斗争;拼搏;搏斗;难事【常见搭配】struggletodosth努力做某事struggleagainst为反对……作斗争strugglefor为…而争斗;争抢……strugglewith与…打架/作斗争Unit1:Anewstart;Lesson4:DevelopingideasUnit1:Anewstart;Lesson4:DevelopingideasThinkaboutthethingsyouwanttoachieveathighschoolandranktheminorderofimportance.(1=mostimportant)Developingideas□joinaschoolclub□takeatripwithyourclassmates□getthehighestscoreinatestatleastonce□gettoknowalltheschoolmatesin
yourgrade□standonstageatleastonce□winanaward□readasmanybooksaspossible□learnanewskill□other________Unit1:Anewstart;Lesson4:DevelopingideasLookatthewordcloudandthepicture.Predictwhatistalkedaboutintheinterview.DevelopingideasNowreadtheinterviewandcheckyourprediction.HighSchoolhintsInterviewer:HelloandwelcometoSchoolTalk!TodayI’mjoinedbyaformerstudentofourschool,LisaOsborne.LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.Lisa,thankyouforcomingtoshareyoursuggestionsforhighschoolwithus.Lisa:Hi,everybody.I’mverygladtobeback.Ifeelasifhighschoolwasonlyyesterday!Interviewer:Sowhathelpedwhenyoufirststartedhighschool?Lisa:OrientationDaywasreallyhelpful.It’safantasticopportunityfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.Ievenmadesomenewfriends!Justkeepanopenmindandtakepartinasmuchaspossible.Unit1:Anewstart;Lesson4:DevelopingideasDevelopingideasInterviewer:That’ssoundadviceforsure.Buthowdidyoudealwithnewchallenges,likestartinganewcourse?Lisa:Ihadachemistrytestrightattheendofthefirstweek.Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.ButthenIfiguredI’dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.Ifyoufail,noproblem–nexttimeyoucanfailbetter!Interviewer:So,holdyourheadup,then.Butlifeisnotalwayseasy.Youmusthavehadsomemomentswhenyouweredisappointed.Ifso,howdidyoudealwiththem?Lisa:Asamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam,Iwasn’tselectedfortheend-of-yearcompetition.AtfirstIwasreallysad,butlaterIrealizedthatIjoinedtheteamfortheloveofthesport.Itwasn’tjustaboutwinning.SoIkeptworkinghardtosupportmyteammatesduringourtraining.There’salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyoulove,isn’tthere?Unit1:Anewstart;Lesson4:DevelopingideasDevelopingideasInterviewer:Yes,Itotallyagree.Isthereanythingelseinparticularthatyou’dliketosharewithus?Lisa:Lookingbackonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI’dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.Shesaid,“Bearainbowinsomebodyelse’scloud.”So,giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.Andthiswillmakeyoufeelgood,too.Interviewer:Neat!Well,thanksagainforcomingtospeaktous,Lisa.Andgoodluckwithcollege!Lisa:Thankyou.Unit1:Anewstart;Lesson4:DevelopingideasDevelopingideasLisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.beabouttodosth:固定搭配,含义为begoingtodosthverysoon.后面与when引导的句子连用的时候,when通常译为:“这时,突然”,例如:Iwasabouttoleavetheroomwhenthetelephonerang.Unit1:Anewstart;Lesson4:DevelopingideasDevelopingideasJustkeepanopenmindandtakepartinasmuchaspossible.keepanopenmind:固定搭配,含义为bewillingtolistentootherpeople’sopinionsaboutsomeoneorsomething.例如:Weshouldkeepanopenmindonthismatter.Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.ButthenIfiguredI’dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.atthesightof:固定搭配,含义“一看见……”,例如:Iwasabouttoleavetheroomwhenthetelephonerang.goallout:固定搭配,含义为dosomethingwithasmucheffortaspossible.例如:Wewillgoallouttowinthegametomorrow.Unit1:Anewstart;Lesson4:DevelopingideasDevelopingideasIsthereanythingelseinparticularthatyou’dliketosharewithus?inparticular:固定搭配,含义为especially.例如:Isthereanythinginparticularyouwanttobuy?Scantheinterviewandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdidLisafindmosthelpfulwhenshestartedhighschool?2.Howdidshedealwithnewchallenges?3.Howdidshehandledisappointments?Unit1:Anewstart;Lesson4:DevelopingideasDevelopingideas
□Learningto
learn
◢Whenscanningatext,youreaditquicklyinordertofindaspecificpieceofinformation.Forexample,tofindouttheanswertothequestion“WhatdidLisafindmosthelpfulwhenshestartedhighschool?”,youwouldlookforthekeywords“helpful”and“startedhighschool”.Unit1:Anewstart;Lesson4:DevelopingideasDevelopingideasScantheinterviewandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdidLisafindmosthelpfulwhenshestartedhighschool?2.Howdidshedealwithnewchallenges?3.Howdidshehandledisappointments?Unit1:Anewstart;Lesson4:DevelopingideasDevelopingideasOrientationDayShefiguredthatsheshouldgoalloutandnotbeafraidoffailure.Sherealisedthatitwasn'tjustaboutwinning,andkeptworkinghardtobepartofsomethingsheloved.
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