冲刺2022年上海市中考英语热点题型考前押题专题03 选词填空 （含详解）

冲刺2022中考英语热点题型考前押题

（上海专用）

选词填空A（2022•上海徐汇•模拟预测）Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每词只能填一次）A.especiallyB.chooseC.apologizeD.attentionE.inaquietandorderlywayLadiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyour1 !Adangerousshoppingbaghasbeenfoundinoneofthewashingrooms.Officialsareontheirwaytoexamineit.Weareaskedtoleave2 .Thereisnoneedtobenervous.Don'tgointoanywashingrooms.PleasefollowthesignandmakeyourwayoutbyExitOne.CrossovertheroadandwaitoutsidethesupermarketatthecomerofGardenRoad.Leaveyourseatsrowbyrowasdirectedbythepolice.Pleasegiveyourhelptoanyonearoundyou,3disabledandelderlypeople.Ifyouhavechildrenwithyou,makesureyouholdthemfirmlybythehand.Ifyouforgetanything,donotcomebackforit.Ifyouseeanydangerousthings,don'ttouchthem,justtellthepolice.Doremembertoputoutthecigarettesbecausetheymaycauseaccidents.We4forthetrouble.Pleasenoticeourannouncementofreopeninglater.B（2022•上海黄浦•二模）Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）A.distanceB.themselvesC.outsideD.insideE.faceA.distanceB.themselvesC.outsideD.insideE.faceWhileincomeworryisratheracommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmay5 .Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,along6betweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Itiscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome”（空巢综合症）.Inordertolookforbetterchances 7. theircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad.Theirparentsdon'tknowwhentheywillreturnhome.Theyspendcountlesslonelydaysandnightstakingcareof8 .inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.Itiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndromeA.impressionsB.puttingoffC.choicesD.A.impressionsB.puttingoffC.choicesD.jumpE.showingoffWhatarepeoplereadingwhiletravellingbytrainorbus?Perhapsawomansittingnearyouisreadingalovestory.Amanisreadingaseriousbiography（自传）aboutascientist.Andthere'sastudentreadinganEnglishtextbook.Whatdotheir9sayaboutthem?Doyoujudgethembywhattheyarereading?Ihavegottotellyouthatyour1（）ofthemareprobablycompletelywrong.Thewomanreadingthelovestorycouldbealawyer.Shejustwantsalightreadtotakehermindoffwork.Themanreadingthebiographywantsyoutothinkthatheisanintellectual知识分子），butheisjust11 .Thestudentreadingthetextbookisn'tastudentatall.She'sanEnglishteacher.Sonexttimeyouareonatrain,lookaroundandseewhatotherpeoplearereading,butdon't12toanyconclusions.C（2022・上海宝山•二模）A.encouragedB.passedC.provideD.processE.mainlyLastJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction''policy（双减政策）.Ithopestoreducestudentslearningstressbyreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Onetermhas13sincethispolicywasintroduced.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?”Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.44Wearenot14tobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesare5fromthetextbook.MAccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatmuchslowerpace（节奏）.Studentshaveenoughtimeto[6newknowledge.**OurteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromrealsaidShen."Forexample,wewenttodosomeresearchinafieldduringtheclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.^^A.calledB.earlyC.clubsD.progressE.recentlyFor13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublercduction^^istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities."Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinactivitiesandattending17suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroup[8leadershipdevelopment（领导力发展小组）'whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondstudy,“saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheydon'tthinkit'sagoodthing“Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyaswellasmyweakpoints,“Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenstressislightened,self-discipline（自律）becomesthekey."Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinished.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindyourclassmates/'hesaid.D（2022•上海嘉定•二模）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.changeB.essentialC.badlyD.gentlyE.provideTodayisWorldOceanDay.Itis21forpeopletothinkaboutprotectingtheworld'soceans.Plantsintheoceans22uswithoxygen.Oceanwaterisalsorichinfishandplantsthatareimportanttoourdiet.However,ifwedon'tquickly23ourhabits,livingthingsinouroceanswillbeindangeranddie.Doyouknowthattheworld'soceansarebeing24damagedeveryday?A.situationB.environmentC.raisesD.harmsE.prefersOverfishing25theocean.Rubbishandoilleakedfromtheshipspollutetheocean.Inaddition,climatechange26oceantemperaturesandthreatenssealife.Sowhatcanwedotohelpimprovethe27 ?BycelebratingWorldOceanDay,wecanspreadthemessagetoprotectthesea.Encouragingeveryonetocleanupour28maybethebestwaytohelpoceanlife.Eachofusshoulddoourparttokeeptheoceanavaluableandbeautifulplace.E（2022・上海徐汇•二模）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）A.ambitionB.missingC.familiarD.situationE.similarIamSally.I'melvenandIplaythecharacterofJuniorDetective,RachelSmart.Mylatestmovie,RachelSmartandthe29necklace,isinthecinemanow.Tmgoingtotellyouabitaboutmyself-Sally,notRachel.Winningthepartwasadreamcometrue.MyagentintroducedmetothefilmproducersandtheythoughtIwasjustrightforRachel.Actually,wearevery30 .Webothtrytousebigwordsandoftengetthemwrong.Neitherofusisshyornervous,unlikesomegirlsourage.Wcbothhavestrongopinions.We'resmartandhaveabig31 —justwhatyouneedfbrsolvingmysteries,whichiswhatRacheldoes.She'sindependent,fearlessandknowshowtohandleafrightening32 .1canseewhygirlsadmireher.A.filmB.enablesC.atfirstD.majorE.achievesofbeinginthemoviesand,33 .1thoughttheymightsay“Whyher?Whynotus?”Butthey'vebeengreat.TothemI'msillySally,notRachel,whichisfine.ActorsoftenmovebetweenfilmsandTV.Amoviecantakeoverthreemonthsto34 .whileaTVshowcanbefinishedinafewdays,sotheyaredifferent.Notthatthismakesonebetterthantheother.SomeTVworkisfantasticandIhadgreatfunplayingsmallpartsinacoupleof35weeklyshows.PlayingRachel36metotravelaroundandvisitsomeamazinghistoricalplaces.IhavedecidedtostudyworldhistoryatuniversitywhenI'molder.AfterIfinishuniversity,I'dlovetogoroundtheworldseeingeverythingI'vestudied.F（2022・上海•模拟预测）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.avoid B.caseC.createD.simply E.contactWhydoyouneedtolookatit?Isisringing?Haveyoujustreceivedamessageorupdate?Doyouneedto37somebodyortakesomephotos?Therearelotsofgoodreasonswhyphonesareuseful.Butsometimesyoumightuseyourphone38togiveyourselfsomethingtodo.Youmightpickitupbecauseyou'reboredorwantto39adifficultconversation,youdon'twanttolooksomeoneintheeye,orjustwantsomethingtodowithyourhands.Ifthat'sthe 40 .perhapsyoushouldaskyourselfwhy.Whatcouldyoudotobetterdealwiththesituationwithoutreachingforyourdevice?Alittlethoughtcouldgoalongwaytowardhappier,moreproductivephonehabits.A.valuableB.dramaticC.organiseD.matterE.developDoyoustruggletoleaveyourphonealone?Whoareyoucommunicatingwithwhenyoupickupyourphone?Areyouusingittostayintouchwiththepeoplewhoreally41 toyou?Trytoremembertoputyourclosestfriendsandfamilymembersfirst.Perhapsit'simportantto42avideocallwithyourgrandparentsoracousinwholivesfaraway.Ormaybeyouuseittosendamessagetoyourbestfriend.Thesecommunicationscanhelpbuildand43yourmostimportantrelationships,makingthingsevenmorespecialwhenyounextseeeachotherfacetoface.Ontheotherhand,youmightdecidetospendlessofyour44timeoncertainotherpeople.Theycouldincludepeopleyoudon'tknow,andwhoaren'tasimportanttoyou.G（2022•上海市曹杨中学附属学校模拟预测）A.seriousB.simpleC.againstD.cancelE.focusManystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced.They45toomuchonstudying,dealingwithpressureandworryingaboutwhatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.Youmaywonderwhetherstressisa46matter,heansweris"Yes”.Youshouldbeawarethatstressisadangertoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,youneedtobegintofight47stressfromayoungage.Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalancetoyourlife:Bepositive.Onewayto48yourstressisthroughpositivethinking.Youshouldalwayslookontherightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.A.concertB.contestC.privateD.regularE.takeupLearntorelax.Makeyourselftakeabreathfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoa49orseeingfilm,orjustsittingina50placeandbeingsilentformoment.Always51ahobby.Learntopaintorskate,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.Takecareofyourbody.Stressisyourbody'senemy.Taking52exercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.Laugh.Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow.H（2022•上海•模拟预测）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.sameB.popularC.carryD.includeE.expensiveProbablyyouhaveseensomeonereadingabookonanelectronicreadingdevice（设备）.Overthepastfewyears,thesesmallcomputershavebecomemore53.Forthatreason,morecompaniesthatmaketraditionalpaperbooksarenowmakingelectronicbooks.Mostebooksarethe54aspaperbooks,butpeopleprefertodownloadafile（文件）intoareadingdeviceratherthanbuythepaperbook.Thiswaytheycan55manybooks.Bookcompaniesareaddingspecialfeaturestosomeebooks.Theseextrafeaturesmight56soundfiles,picturefiles,orvideofiles.Whenthereadersclickonthesefiles,theygettoknowmoreaboutthebook,thestoryorthewriter.A.wholeB.informationC.easiestD.powerfulE.wayThelatestelectronicreadersaresmallerandcheaper,buttheyarealsomuchmoreWritersandbookcompaniescandomorewiththeirebooksbecausetheycanstoremuchmore58.Theydonotwanttojustaddfilestoacompletedbook.Theyaremakingthesound,picture,andvideofilespartofthestory.Readersneedthesefilestounderstandthe59story.Readerscanevenchangethestory.Readershavealreadyhadalotofbookstochoosefrom.Iftheycanchangethe60storiesend,theywillhaveevenmorechoices!I（2022・上海奉贤•一模）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.A.LaterB.boredC.NowD.diedE.deeplyHisclothesandhatwerewornout.Heoftenhadabottleofwineinonehand,andeitherafanorhisshoeintheother.Andhealwayslookedcarefree. 61 ,haveyouguessedwhoheis?Formorethan800years,JiGonghasbeenahouseholdnameinChina.Themonk（僧侣）hascontinuedtobe62lovedbypeopleforhisstrangebehaviorandhiswarmhearttowardsthepoorandsick.JiGongwasbomLiXiuyuan（李修缘）intoanofliciaPsfamilyinZhejiang.Whenhewas18yearsold,hisparents63 .ThemanthenwenttoaBuddhist（佛教的）templeinHangzhouandbecameamonk.Lisoonbecame64withlifeinthetemple.AgainsttherulesofBuddhism,heatemeatanddrankwine.Hewasalsooftenseenwalkinginthestreetsindirtyclothes.Theothermonksinthetemplealllookeddownonhim.A.nearbyB.ceremonyC.callD.justE.makeHowever,Lididn'tforgettheteachingsoftheBuddha.Wheneverhemetpoororsickpeopleinthestreets,hetriedtohelpthem.Forthisreason,peoplestartedto65him“JiGong''（"Ji”means“tohelp''and"Gong”meanst4animportantman"）.Asaresultofhismanyyearsofcharity,JiGonggainedsomesupernatural（超自然的）powers.Oneofthesepowerswastheabilitytoseeintothefuture.Inonestory,heforesawthataLandside（山体滑坡）wasabouttohita66village.Hetriedtowarnthevillagers,butnoonewouldbelievethedrunkmonk.JiGonghadtothinkquickly.Justthen,hesawawedding67 .JiGongtookawaythebride（新娘）andranoutoftown.Everyvillagerchasedafterhim.Suddenly,rocksfromthetopofthemountainrolleddown.Thevillagewasdestroyedintheblinkofaneye.ThankstoJiGong,noonewaskilledinthelandslide.Soweshouldnotjudgepeople68bytheirappearance.ForJiGongandmanyotherpeople,theirgoodnessliesnotontheoutsidebutinsideoftheirhearts.J（2022.上海.模拟预测）Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题只有一个正确选项）A.escapeB.openingC.amazingD.predictE.activeThegroundrumbles（隆隆作响）.Hotliquid,ash（灰），androcksshootoutofamountaintop.Theairisfilledwithsmoke.Thesearethesightsandsoundsofaneruptingvolcano（火ill）.Avolcanoisakindofmountain.Themountainhasan69atthetop.Itallowshotliquidto7（）fromtheEarth'scrust（地壳）.Therearedifferenttypesofvolcanoes.Someare71 .Theycanerupt（喷发）atanytime.Othersaresleeping.Theyhaven'teruptedinawhile.Volcanologistsarescientistswhostudyvolcanoes.They72whenaneruptionwillhappen.Volcanologistsusemeasuringinstrumentstocheckonavolcano'srumblings.Theycanwarnpeopleoferuptions.Volcanologistscansavelives.A.createB.dangerousC.naturalD.coolE.exactlyVolcanoescanbe 73 .Whenoneisreadytoerupt,peoplemustbesenttosafeplaces.Butthereareadvantagestotheseflaming（燃烧）mounlains.They 74newland.TheHawaiianIslandswereformedbyeruptions.Volcanoescanalsobenefittheplanet.Whenavolcanoexplodes,itreleasesdust.Thiscanblocksunlightandhelp75theplanet.Andavolcano'sashcanbehealthyforplants.Itaddsmineralstosoil.Didyouknowthatpeopleusevolcanicheatasasourceofenergy?Theenergypowersthingsina76way.K（2022•上海徐汇•一模）III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.amazingB.surpriseC.responsibleD.requiredE.effectivelyHowisyourmemory?Rememberingthingsisanimportantfunctionofourbrain.Thereissomuchwehavetoremember-fromwhereweleftourcarkeystohowwewalk.However,ifsno77thatsometimesweareforgetful.Memoryallowsthebraintostoreandgetinformationbackwhen78 .Ourshort-termmemorycanholdasmallamountofinformationforashorttime,whileourlong-termmemorycanholdanunlimitedamountofinformationforalongtime.Ourmemoryis79 .butwhydowestillforgetthings?It'spossiblewedon'talwaysstoreinformationinourmemory80 、maybebecauseweareinarushorweconsideritunimportantatthetime.Whenwedostoreinformation,weoftenmakeconnectionswithotherthings,whichhelpsusrecallitlater.A.environmentsB.detailC.especiallyD.failE.appearanceButsometimesevenourshort-termmemorycan81us.Haveyouevergoneintoaroomtofetchsomethingonlytoforgetwhatyouwantedwhenyougotthere?Thisiscalled“TheDoorwayEffect”.Ittakesplacebecausewechangebothphysicalandmental82 .movingtoadifferentroomandthinkingaboutdifferentthings.So,ifyouhaveaverybadmemory,itcouldbebecauseyouhavetomuchonyourmind.Butwedoneedtokeepourmemorysharpbycontinuallyusingit,83whenweareover50yearsold.Thafswhenwe'reatmoreriskofgettingbraindiseases.However,forgettingisnotalwaysabadthing!Itisunnecessaryforustorememberevery84oftheworldaroundus.That'ssomethingworthremembering!L（2022・上海金山•一模）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）AtriptotheminiworldA.examiningB.shoeC.ordinaryD.forestE.imaginingYouwakeuponemorningandfindyourselfinaworldofverybigthings.Yourbedisasbigasaplayground.Your85looksjustlikeaship.Buteverythingisinfactinnonnal（正常的）size.Theylooksobigbecauseyouhaveshrunk（缩小）tothesizeofapea!Unbelievableright?ButJapaneseartistTatsuyaTanakaloves86aworldjustlikethis.Tatsuya'sartshowsthelivesoftinypeopleinabigworld.Onhiswebsite,theartistwrites,“Broccoli（西兰花）maysometimeslooklikea87 .Leavesinthewaterarelikelittleboats.^^Helooksatthese88thingsthroughhis“minieye.^^A.createB.welcomeC.enjoyedD.practisedE.mindWhenhedoesthis,funideascomeintohis89 .Hethenusesallkindsofdifferentthingsinhisdailylife,frompotatochipstoglasses,to90hisinterestingscenes.Tatsuyasharesthiswayofthinkingwithlotsofpeopleonhiswebsite.Since2011,hehasbeenpostingaphotoofanewminilifecreationeveryday.Tensofmillionsofpeoplehave91viewinghistinypiecesofart.AreyouinterestedinTatsuya'sminiworld?Ormaybeyou'rejusttiredofthisnormal-sizedworld.Eitherway,you're92tohavefuninthelandoflittlepeople!M（2022・上海•模拟预测）A.encouragedB.effectiveC.stillD.surveyE.experimentItisoftensaidthatthebestwaytosolveahardproblemistosleeponit.Isit93 ?Anewstudyshowsitis.ThescientistsatNorthwesternUniversity,US,foundthatsleepingisusefulinbothstrengtheningandreorganizingmemory.Thiscanhelpyousolveproblems.Thescientistsdida（n）94on57universitystudents.Theyaskedstudentstosolvedifficultpuzzlesonthefirstday.Studentsworkedoneachpuzzlewhilelisteningtodifferentmusic.Thescientists95studentstorememberthemusictheyheardwhilesolvingthepuzzles.Finally,therewere96sixpuzzlesthatthestudentshadn'tsolved.A.activeB.proofC.continuedD.linkedE.comfortablyThestudentsthenwentbackhometosleep.Theyweregivenspecialsleep-observingandmusicboxes.Themusicboxesplayedmusic97withtheunsolvedpuzzleswhilethestudentsfellasleep.Atthemomenttheywereabletodreamandreorganizetheirmemories.Thenextmorning,thestudents98totrytheunsolvedpuzzles.Thescientistsfoundpercentmorestudentscouldsolvethem.Themusicmadethememoriestheyhadofthepuzzleswhiletheyweresleeping99 .Itallowedthemto"work"onthepuzzlesintheirsleep.Inanearliertime,studiesofbothpeopleandanimalshaveshownthatsleepcannotonlystrengthenmemory,butalsohelpusorganizeandsendinformation.Thisstudyoffersmore]Q0ofthesefindings.Sonexttimewhenyoufaceadifficultproblem,sleeponit.Playsomemusictomakeyourselfthinkoftheproblem.冲刺2022中考英语热点题型考前押题

（上海专用）

选词填空A（2022•上海徐汇•模拟预测）Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每词只能填一次）A.especiallyB.chooseC.apologizeD.attentionE.inaquietandorderlywayLadiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyour1 !Adangerousshoppingbaghasbeenfoundinoneofthewashingrooms.Officialsareontheirwaytoexamineit.Weareaskedtoleave2 .Thereisnoneedtobenervous.Don'tgointoanywashingrooms.PleasefollowthesignandmakeyourwayoutbyExitOne.CrossovertheroadandwaitoutsidethesupermarketatthecomerofGardenRoad.Leaveyourseatsrowbyrowasdirectedbythepolice.Pleasegiveyourhelptoanyonearoundyou,3disabledandelderlypeople.Ifyouhavechildrenwithyou,makesureyouholdthemfirmlybythehand.Ifyouforgetanything,donotcomebackforit.Ifyouseeanydangerousthings,don'ttouchthem,justtellthepolice.Doremembertoputoutthecigarettesbecausetheymaycauseaccidents.We4forthetrouble.Pleasenoticeourannouncementofreopeninglater.B（2022•上海黄浦•二模）Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）A.distanceB.themselvesC.outsideD.insideE.faceA.distanceB.themselvesC.outsideD.insideE.faceWhileincomeworryisratheracommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmay5 .Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,along6betweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Itiscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome”（空巢综合症）.Inordertolookforbetterchances 7. theircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad.Theirparentsdon'tknowwhentheywillreturnhome.Theyspendcountlesslonelydaysandnightstakingcareof8 .inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.Itiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndromeA.impressionsB.puttingoffC.choicesD.A.impressionsB.puttingoffC.choicesD.jumpE.showingoffWhatarepeoplereadingwhiletravellingbytrainorbus?Perhapsawomansittingnearyouisreadingalovestory.Amanisreadingaseriousbiography（自传）aboutascientist.Andthere'sastudentreadinganEnglishtextbook.Whatdotheir9sayaboutthem?Doyoujudgethembywhattheyarereading?Ihavegottotellyouthatyour1（）ofthemareprobablycompletelywrong.Thewomanreadingthelovestorycouldbealawyer.Shejustwantsalightreadtotakehermindoffwork.Themanreadingthebiographywantsyoutothinkthatheisanintellectual知识分子），butheisjust11 .Thestudentreadingthetextbookisn'tastudentatall.She'sanEnglishteacher.Sonexttimeyouareonatrain,lookaroundandseewhatotherpeoplearereading,butdon't12toanyconclusions.C（2022・上海宝山•二模）A.encouragedB.passedC.provideD.processE.mainlyLastJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction''policy（双减政策）.Ithopestoreducestudentslearningstressbyreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Onetermhas13sincethispolicywasintroduced.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?”Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.44Wearenot14tobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesare5fromthetextbook.MAccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatmuchslowerpace（节奏）.Studentshaveenoughtimeto[6newknowledge.**OurteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromrealsaidShen."Forexample,wewenttodosomeresearchinafieldduringtheclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.^^A.calledB.earlyC.clubsD.progressE.recentlyFor13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublercduction^^istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities."Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinactivitiesandattending17suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroup[8leadershipdevelopment（领导力发展小组）'whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondstudy,“saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheydon'tthinkit'sagoodthing“Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyaswellasmyweakpoints,“Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenstressislightened,self-discipline（自律）becomesthekey."Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinished.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindyourclassmates/'hesaid.D（2022•上海嘉定•二模）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.changeB.essentialC.badlyD.gentlyE.provideTodayisWorldOceanDay.Itis21forpeopletothinkaboutprotectingtheworld'soceans.Plantsintheoceans22uswithoxygen.Oceanwaterisalsorichinfishandplantsthatareimportanttoourdiet.However,ifwedon'tquickly23ourhabits,livingthingsinouroceanswillbeindangeranddie.Doyouknowthattheworld'soceansarebeing24damagedeveryday?A.situationB.environmentC.raisesD.harmsE.prefersOverfishing25theocean.Rubbishandoilleakedfromtheshipspollutetheocean.Inaddition,climatechange26oceantemperaturesandthreatenssealife.Sowhatcanwedotohelpimprovethe27 ?BycelebratingWorldOceanDay,wecanspreadthemessagetoprotectthesea.Encouragingeveryonetocleanupour28maybethebestwaytohelpoceanlife.Eachofusshoulddoourparttokeeptheoceanavaluableandbeautifulplace.E（2022・上海徐汇•二模）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）A.ambitionB.missingC.familiarD.situationE.similarIamSally.I'melvenandIplaythecharacterofJuniorDetective,RachelSmart.Mylatestmovie,RachelSmartandthe29necklace,isinthecinemanow.Tmgoingtotellyouabitaboutmyself-Sally,notRachel.Winningthepartwasadreamcometrue.MyagentintroducedmetothefilmproducersandtheythoughtIwasjustrightforRachel.Actually,wearevery30 .Webothtrytousebigwordsandoftengetthemwrong.Neitherofusisshyornervous,unlikesomegirlsourage.Wcbothhavestrongopinions.We'resmartandhaveabig31 —justwhatyouneedfbrsolvingmysteries,whichiswhatRacheldoes.She'sindependent,fearlessandknowshowtohandleafrightening32 .1canseewhygirlsadmireher.A.filmB.enablesC.atfirstD.majorE.achievesofbeinginthemoviesand,33 .1thoughttheymightsay“Whyher?Whynotus?”Butthey'vebeengreat.TothemI'msillySally,notRachel,whichisfine.ActorsoftenmovebetweenfilmsandTV.Amoviecantakeoverthreemonthsto34 .whileaTVshowcanbefinishedinafewdays,sotheyaredifferent.Notthatthismakesonebetterthantheother.SomeTVworkisfantasticandIhad