高考英语题型专项练习 语法填空100篇

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page4444页，共=sectionpages4444页高考题型专项语法填空100篇姓名姓名班级学校高考题型练习：语法填空语法填空是2014年高考英语新增题型。这一题型的出现改变了以往用单项填空(即通常所说的单项选择题)来考查语法的形式，代之以短文或者在以具体生活情境为内容的对话中考查语法的灵活运用，难度显然要高于原来的单项填空。语法填空的考差方式更为灵活，要求考生在通读全文，了解全文或对话大意之后，运用词汇和语法知识，将文章补全，以使文意通畅，逻辑合理。题型特点本题型是在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式。需要注意的是2015年高考考试说明中该题型的要求对比2014年发生了一定变化。根据上下文填空的词数要求由之前的“不多于3个单词”变化为“1个单词”。本题每小题1.5分，满分15分。根据语篇呈现形式的不同，语法填空题分为短文式和对话式两种，以短文式为主。题型侧重点局限及优缺点单项选择侧重考查学生对基础知识的掌握程度局限于考查词汇和语法知识在简单情境中的运用，对学生实际运用语言知识的能力的考查有限。完形填空侧重考查语言知识在具体篇章或对话中的运用，更加强调语言的交际功能。1、侧重考查词汇在语篇、语境中的运用过程，2、从题型的形式看，完形填空给出的四个选项中必有一个供学生选择的正确选项语法填空1、同时具有单项填空和完形填空两种题型的特点。2、除了考查词汇外，更侧重考查功能语法，即侧重考查语言的交际功能。只给出空缺，没有选项，要求学生根据语境和所掌握的语法和词汇知识来填空，这对学生的语言知识的提取和运用提出了更高的要求。命题分析文章长度一般在200词左右，文章设空分布相对均匀，两空之间的间隔通常为十几个单词。命题注重挖掘文章中的主要语法要点，考查内容具有较广的覆盖面，考查点以词类为主，注重语言知识的基本应用。考查点是大多数考生耳熟能详的语法常用知识，如：时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、介词、助动词以及定语从句等。答题技巧解答语篇型语法填空，需要具有全局观，首先掌握文章的内容和主题，然后合理地运用所学语法及词汇知识进行解题。1、通读全文，理解大意。浏览全文的目的是把握大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备，因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语以及应该采用什么样的语法形式。如果是短文形式，在通读全文的过程中，为了较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(话题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落层次等。如果是对话形式，首先要确定对话双方的人物关系以及谈话的主要情景、语气等。这样有利于对空白处细节的理解和把握。2、边读边填，先易后难。在通读全文、基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应该填词语的语义(已经给出词语的除外)和正确的语法形式的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来或无法确定的题目，先跳过去，不要花费太多的时间停留在一个空上。这些空着的题目，有可能在后面的内容会给出提示，或者在核查时进一步联系上下文进行推理。3、验证复查，清除难点。在答题时间充足的情况下，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案填进短文或对话中并进行通读，以最后确定答案。通读时要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，避免出现前后矛盾或句子不通顺的情况。【1】Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandI(1)_________(go)toafastfoodrestaurant.WeorderedhamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenourfoodcame,Istartedwalkingtowards(2)_________emptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrapgot(3)_________(catch)onachairandthetraythatIwasholdingslippedfrommyhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,fellonaman(4)_________wasjustabouttotakeabiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly(5)_________(shock),asthedrinkssoakedhiswhiteshirt.ThenIclosedmyeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstofanger.Instead,hesaid,“It’sOK.”tocomfortmebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.Stillshakyandunsurewhat(6)_________(do)next,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolookcalmamomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomandapproachedourtable.Myheartalmoststopped(7)_________(beat).Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’snumberandcallhim.Tomysurprise,he(8)_________(mere仅仅)smiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“buyyourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalkedawaywithoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,(9)_________hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill(10)_________(kind)inthisworld.I’llneverforgethisactions.【2】Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbed(1)_________toseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethoughthopefully.Itwasonlyafewdays(2)_________Christmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇迹).Thisfarmhouse(3)_________(be)emptytoolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried’sstomachmadeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.HegrabbedabagfromhishomeandwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.FarmerMike’shousehadbeen(4)_________greatplaceforthelittlemouseuntilthefarmermarriedawife(5)_________hadacat.Zigfriedtrembled(颤抖)whenhethoughtofit.Hestoleintotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquitenervousashefilledhisbag(6)_________wheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhefeltahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat(7)__________(wild),andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckilyescapedthecat’spaws(爪子).ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews(8)_________anewfamilywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried’sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEve(9)_________(celebrate)withhim.Beforelong,acarcameuptheroad(10)_________(lead)tothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!【3】 Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople(1)_________Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga(2)_________(difference)person.IthinkmychangestartedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.(3)_________first,Ijustwantedtogetmydegreeandbeleftalone.IthoughtIwas(4)_________(smart)thananyoneelse,soIhardlyevertalkedtoanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwas(5)_________(real)lonely.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashaving(6)_________(funny).Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleIoffered(7)_________(help).Thatwasreallyabigstepforme.BytheendoftheyearIhadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofthemarestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynewattitude,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobatVistaNursingHome.Oneoldladythere(8)_________hadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemybestfriends.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewassohappybecauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Sheletmeseethat(9)_________(make)othersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.IthinkIam(10)_________muchbetterpersontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnotforgettheseexperiences.【4】Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,thefirstthing(1)_________(think)aboutiswhy.Doyouneeditforapracticalreason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?Orperhapsyou’re(2)_________(interest)intheliterature(文学),filmsormusicofdifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavesomeknowledge(3)_________thelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusing(4)_________varietyofmethods,buttraditionalclassesareanideal(理想的)startformanypeople.Theyprovideanenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeundertheguidanceofsomeone(5)_________isgoodatthelanguage.Weallleadbusylivesandlearningalanguage(6)_________(take)time.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodeveloparoutine.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.(7)_________(become)fluentinlanguagewilltakeyears.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtooold.”Theysay.Yes,childrenlearnlanguagesmore(8)_________(quick)thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatanyage.Andlearningisgoodforthe(9)_________(healthy)ofyourbrain,too.Ihavealsoheardpeopleworryaboutthemistakestheymakewhenlearning.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistake(10)_________youwillbemuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.【5】“Thatismygrandmother’shouse.”Isay,(1)_________(point)acrossthebaytoashabby(简陋的)oldhouse.IaminNovaScotiaonapilgrimagewithLise,mygranddaughter,seekingrootsforher,retracingtreasured(2)_________(memorize)forme.Lisewasoneofthemobilechildren,movedfromhousetohouseinchildhood.Shelongs(3)_________asenseofhome,sowehavecometoNovaScotiawheremyhusbandandIwerebornandwhereourancestors(4)_________(live)for200years.WesoonpullupbythehouseandItellher(5)_________itwaslikehere,thememoriesrushingback,swiftasthetide(潮汐).Suddenly,Ilong(6)_________(walk)againinthehousewhereIwasoncesogloriouslyachild.Itstillbelongstoamemberofthefamily,buthasnotbeenlivedinfor(7)_________while.Wecannotgointothehouse,(8)_________Icanstillwalkthroughtheroomsinmemory.Here,mymothersatinherbedroomwindowandwroteinherdiary.However,thatwaslongafterthosechildhooddays.Liselistens(9)_________(attentive)asItalkandthensays,“SothisiswhereIbegan;whereIbelong.”Shehasfoundherroots.Toberootedis“tohaveanorigin”.Weneedthatorigin.Lookingbackward,wediscoverwhatisuniquein(10)_________;learnthemeaningof“I”.Wemustallgohomeagain-inrealityormemory.【6】 Atonepointalong(1)_________openhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,(2)_________whenIdroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoastop.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,no(3)_________(suggest)ofheadlights,butthereIsat,(4)_________(wait)forthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefused(5)_________(run)thelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaughtbythepolice,becausetherewas(6)_________(obvious)nocopanywherearoundandtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangerofgoingthroughit.Much(7)_________(late)thatnight,thesamequestionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkI(8)_________(stop)becauseit’spartofacontractweallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestopped(9)_________doingsomethingbadbythesocialagreement(10)_________disapprovesofitthanbyanylawagainstit.【7】TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas(1)_________investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe(2)_________(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilymembersandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom(3)_________(difference)countriesandcultures.However,(4)_________therearemanypositivedevelopments(5)_________(associate产生联系)withtheInternet,there(6)_________(be)alsocertainfearsandconcerns.Oneconcernrelatestoalackofcontrolover(7)_________appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracy(准确性)orappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare(8)_________(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan(9)_________(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable(10)_________theirchildrentosee.【8】Nowadays,millions(1)_________lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.(2)_________WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker.SinglesareflockingtotheInternet(3)_________(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsitesisquickand(4)_________(convenience).Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene(5)_________(lead)themfromonebadexperiencetoanotherandarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake(6)_________easytoavoidsomeone(7)_________youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,however,(8)_________(ignore)someoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinealsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline(9)_________(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust(10)_________(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.orMissRight.【9】Inmyfreetime,IreallylikesurfingtheInternet.WhenIgethomefromwork,Iturnonmycomputer,waituntilitbootsup(1)_________(complete),andthenIgoonline.Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwrite(2)_________myfamilymembersandfriends.Isometimesscantheheadlinesat(3)_________(I)favoritenewswebsitesandreaduponthelatestlocalandinternationalnews.Thiswebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips(4)_________youcanviewonline.Isometimesorderproductsor(5)_________(serve)onlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingtoastoreand(6)_________(buy)whatI’mlookingfor.Forexample,I(7)_________(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.WhateverIdo,IrealizethatthereareproblemswithusingtheInternetincludingscamsandviruses,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy(8)_________(person)information.Furthermore,Idon’tdownloadoropenfilesIdon’trecognize.UsingtheInternetis(9)_________convenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,(10)_________youjustneedtobecareful.【10】Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear(1)_________spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywith(2)_________(confident)andwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage.Fourthly,wemustbeabletowriteitandmakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed(3)_________languagelearning.(4)_________goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly(5)_________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnouselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.(6)_________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenot(7)_________(real)learningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceofthose(8)_________arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceis(9)_________(importance).Wemustpracticespeakingand(10)_________(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.【11】InnorthernChinaduringspring,bigsandstormsoftentroublepeople(1)_________(great).InNorth,lotsofplaceshavefewtreessothegroundcan’tkeepenoughwater.Overtheyears,itdries(2)_________andturnstosand.Whenspringcomesandtheicemelts,theground(3)_________(become)loose.Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothesky.Besides,innorthwestChina,thereliesomevastdeserts.Sandstormsarebadforpeople’s(4)_________(healthy).Ifpeoplebreatheintoomuchsand,theywillcoughorhave(5)_________(seriously)illness.Sandstormsalsogivefarmerslotsofproblems.Sometimestheirsheepgetlostinthestorm(6)_________nevercomebackhome.Thewindsalsotearthefarmers’housesdown.Whatcanyoudo(7)_________(stop)sandstorms?Here’s(8)_________pieceofadvice.Askyourparentstohelpyouplantsometreesthisspring.Ifyouseepeople(9)_________(cut)downtoomanytrees,tellthemaboutthedangersofsandstorms,andask(10)_________(you)governmenttostopthem.【12】Agamerof“catch”isjusttwopeople(1)_________(throw)aballbackandforth.Theymighthavebaseball(2)_________(glove),ortheymightusetheirhands.Infact,playingcatchispartofbaseballpractice(3)_________(make)yougetusedtousingaballandapairofgloves.ButanyAmericankidwilltellyouit’smuchmorethanthat.Playingcatchisatimeforkidstobe(4)_________theirfathers.It’satimewhenthere’snothingtoworryaboutbesidescatchingaball.It’satimewhenwordsmoveas(5)_________(smooth)astheballitself,backandforth,easyandrelaxing.It’s(6)_________excusetospendtimetogether.Whenyouasksomeadultstotalkaboutthe(7)_________(wonder)memoriesoftheirdads,theynearlyalwayssaysomethingaboutplayingcatch.Why?Probably(8)_________dadsareusuallyverybusywiththeirword.Acatchgameisatime(9)_________isonlyforonething.Thisisatimewhenakidhashisorherdad’sattention.There(10)_________(be)nowork,nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou.Yourdadisallyourswhenyouplaythegamewithhim.【13】MontyRobert’sfatherwasahorse(1)_________(train).Asachild,Montyoftenwentonefarmtoanotherwithhisfather.Sometimestheydidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforfood,(2)_________Montystillkepthopingtoownahorsefarm.Whenhewasinschool,histeacheraskedhim(3)_________(write)apaperabouthisdream.Hewroteasevenpaper.Hewantedtohave(4)_________horsefarmoneday.Heevendrewapictureofahorsefarminthepaper.Thenextdayhehandedit(5)_________tohisteacher.Twodayslater,hegothispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”withthewords“Seemeafterclass.”Sotheboydidandaskedhisteacher,“Why(6)_________(do)IgetanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisdreamwillnotcometrueforayoungboylikeyou.Youneedalotofmoneytoownahorsefarm.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforalotofthings.There(7)_________nowayyoucouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwritethispaperagainwitha(8)_________(simple)dream,Iwillgiveyouagoodgrade.”Afterschoolhethoughthardaboutit.Atlast,hedecidedtohandinthesamepaper,(9)_________(make)nochangesatall.Hewrote,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.”Manyyearslater,Montyhadhisownlargehorsefarm.Hisdreamcametrue.Sodon’tletanyonetakeawayyourdreams.Followyourdreams,nomatter(10)_________theyare.【14】Usually,studentsarenotencouragedtorunorjumparoundinthecorridor(走廊).However,studentsinaBritishgrammarschoolreallyenjoy(1)_________(run)onthecorridortiles(瓷砖)andtheirteachersevenencouragethemtodothat.Why?Itisbecausethecorridor(2)_________(build)withspecialkinetic(运动的)tiles.Whenstudentsjumponthetiles,electricitywillbeproduced.Afteroneyear,theelectricityproduced(3)_________thetilescanfullycharged853mobilephonesorpoweranelectriccartodrivesevenmiles.It’samazing,isn’tit?Thecorridortilesarereally(4)_________brilliantinvention.Studentscannotonlyplayonthecorridor(5)_________alsohelppowerthelightsintheirschoolcorridorsandother(6)_________(device)intheirclassrooms.Besides,thisisagoodwaytoteachstudentstobe(7)_________(create).Theywillbeinspiredtobescientists,inventorsandengineersinthefuturetofindcleanenergyforallhumans.Theinventorofthemagiccorridortiles(8)_________(be)LaurenceKemball-Cook.Hewasonceastudentinthisschool.Now,heisCEOofhisowncompany.ThecorridortilesarenotLaurence’sonlyinvention.Hehasalsoinventedaspecialdancefloor,(9)_________canbeusedatmusicfestival.Itallowsdancers(10)_________(charge)theirmobilephoneswhiletheyaredancingonthedancefloor.【15】Whatshouldyoutakewithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?Pens,pencils,aneraser,aruler…,anddon’tforgetabottleofwater!Accordingto(1)_________studyattheBritishPsychologicalSocietyAnnualConference(2)_________(hold)inLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,UK,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferent(3)_________(degree)attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomething(4)_________(drink).Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresults(5)_________theirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgot(6)_________(good)gradesbybetween2and10percent.Itisunclearwhydrinkingwater(7)_________(improve)examresults.Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveahelpfuleffectonourbrains.Drinkingwatermayalsocutdownonanxiety,(8)_________hasabadeffectonexamperformances,accordingtoChrisPawson,PhD,oftheUniversityofEastLondon.“Whatevertheexplanation,itis(9)_________(clearly)thatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydratedwithwaterduringexams.”Hesaid.Sonexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,try(10)_________(bring)abottleofwaterwithyou.Itmayhelpyoupasstheexam!【16】3-Dprinters(1)_________(be)aroundusforsometime.Thereisalotyoucandoandimaginewitha3-Dprinter.Nowadd“buildingahouseinaday”(2)_________thelist.AcompanyinChinahas(3)_________(recent)used3-Dprinterstomaketenfull-sizehousesinjust24hours.Andeachofthehousescoversanareaof200squaremeters.Thesehousesareprintedwithspecial“ink”(4)_________hasbeenmadefromindustrialconstructionwaste.Theusingofcheapmaterialmakes(5)_________possibletoprinteachhouseunder$5000.TheCEOofthecompanysays,“Theyarebothenvironmentallyfriendly(6)_________cost-effective.”Heplanstosetup100recyclingfactoriesacrossChinaandcontinue(7)_________(change)wasteintocost-effective“ink”for3-Dprinters.Healsohopeshisprinterscanbeusedtobuildtall(8)_________(build).However,atpresent,multi-storey3-DprintedbuildingsarenotallowedinChina.Soit’simpossiblethatthe3-Dprintingtechnologywillbe(9)_________(wide)usedtobuildhomesanytimesoon.Maybethereisstill(10)_________longwaytogo.【17】Chinais(1)_________countrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDayisoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.It(2)_________(stand)forthestartofspringandfarming.ThedragonisimportantinChina.WeChinesepeoplecallourselves“thedescendantofthedragon”.SopeoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmany(3)_________(custom)aboutdragons.Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashesinthekitchen,whichwasused(4)_________(lead)thedragonintohouse.Peoplebelievedthat(5)_________thehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodaharvestinautumn.Also,peopleeat(6)_________(specially)foodsonthatday.Thefoodsare(7)_________(usual)namedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker”noodlesanddumplings(8)_________(call)“dragonteeth”.Today,manycustomshavedisappeared.Butone(9)_________hasremainedisthecuttingofhair.Itwassaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheunclesofafamily—mother’sbrothers.(10)_________manypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaidingDay.【18】Peterlosthisfriend’sbook.Hefeltverysad.Katebrokehermum’sfavoritecup.Thenshecried(1)_________(sad).Shewassosorryforhermistake.Weallmake(2)_________(mistake)becausewe’rehumans.Andit’snotalwayseasytogetonwell(3)_________everyoneallthetime.Sometimeswehurtpeople’sfeelingsalthoughwedon’tdoitonpurpose.Sometimeswehurtpeople’sfeelingsonpurpose.Butwefeelupset(4)_________(late),soweapologize.Anapology(5)_________(tell)someonethatwe’resorryforourmistakes.It’sawaytoshowthatwe’lltrytodobetterinthefuture.Apologiesareoneofthetools(6)_________(build)goodfriendshipsandrelationships.Whenyousay“I’msorry”,youprobablyfeelbad(7)_________whatyoudidorsaidhurtanotherperson.Whenyousay“I’msorry”,you’realsosayingthatyourespecttheotherperson,andcareabouthisorherfeelings.(8)_________(apologize)showsyouhaveempathy.Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittle(9)_________(good).Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,too.Whenyouapologizein(10)_________caringway,youmightfeelgoodbecauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.【19】It’safter10:00amandthekidsarestillsleeping.It’sSunday—(1)_________traditionaldayofrest.Mostpeoplehaveatleastonedayaweektotakearest.Someusethattimetogotochurch,whilesomeusuallysleepin,watchTV…,(2)_________(give)themselvesthegiftofalazyday.Weneedtogive(3)_________(us)abreak,andalittlerestworkswellforalmosteverybody.Itdoesn’treallymatterwhattheactivityis.Theideaistogiveourbody,mind,andheartachance(4)_________(relax).Ifwekeepgoingatfullspeedeveryday,wecanbereally(5)_________(tire).Somepeoplefindithardtotakea(6)_________(really)vacation.Asamatteroffact,manypeoplediedearlybecausetheyweretoobusy(7)_________haveabreak.Rememberthatwecan’tworkwell(8)_________weneverstoptotakearest.Itdoesn’tmatterwhenwedothis.Pickanytime(9)_________worksbestforus,andmakeitaplan.Thinkaboutthisanddiscussitwithothers.Theideahereisthatbygivingourselvesabreakandjust(20)_________(enjoy)adayoff,wecanmakeourlivesbetter.【20】Asweallknow,soccerisoneof(1)_________mostpopularsportsintheworld.ThebiggestinternationalsoccergameistheWorldCup.Everyfouryears,almosthalfofthepopulationintheworldwatchtheWorldCup.Uruguay(2)_________(win)thefirstWorldCupin1930.BrazilistheonlynationtoplayineveryWorldCupfinalstage.Ithas(3)_________(successful)wontheWorldCupfivetimes.TheBrazilianstyleofsocceris(4)_________(beauty)towatch—fulloftricksandstills.The2010FIFAWorldCuptookplaceinSouthAfrica.Itwasthefirstcup(5)_________(host)inAfrica.The2014FIFAWorldCupbeganonJune12(6)_________Brazil,anditlastedaboutonemonth.Thenationalteamsof32countrieswerecompetingin64matches.NewtechnologyisusedintheBrazilWorldCup.Forexample,ituseselectronicsensors(7)_________(check)whethertheballhascrossedthegoalline(8)_________not.AlthoughtheChinesenationalteamdidn’tmake(9)_________intheWorldCup,itdoesn’tstop.Chinesesoccerfanscanwatchthe(10)_________(match)intheearlymorning.(Brazilis10hoursbehindChina.)【21】Onemorningafoxwassearchingforhisbreakfast.Hewentdowntothelaketocatchsomefish.Suddenlyhesawarabbit(1)_________(dig)aholeonthebankofthelakeanddecidedtoeatitinstead.Notwantingtherabbittodiscover(2)_________,thefoxmovedsilentlytowardshismeal.Ashegotcloser,hesteppedonsomedry(3)_________(leaf).Therabbitthenturnedaroundinfear.Whenhesawthefox,hestartedtoshout.“Quiet!Whydoyourabbitshoutsomuch?”askedthefox,slightly(4)_________(annoy)thathehadlosthismeal.“Iamsorry,(5)_________youscaredme.Yoursharpteethmakemenervous,”repliedtherabbit.“ButIdon’twanttoeatyou,”liedthefox,“Iamonlyhere(6)_________(help)withyourwork.Iwillbebacktomorrowandhelpyoudigyourhole.”Thenextday,thefoxreturnedtothelake.Therehesawagroupofrabbits(7)_________(busy)diggingholesonthebank.Hethoughtaboutcatchingone.Atthatmomenttherabbit(8)_________hehadmetthedaybefores