高中英语《Unit5Thepowerof nature》语法练习 新人教版

《5Theofnature》Ⅰ.句型转换1．Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.→,he’tgotoschool.2．Whenwasalongthestreetoneday,shemetanfriendhers.→thestreetoneday,anoldfriendofhers.3．Ifitissunny,we’llgoforapicnictomorrow.→,we’llgoforapicnictomorrow.4．Aftershehadfinishedherhomework,thelittlegirlbegantowatchTV.→herhomework,thebegantowatchTV.5．Becausetheyhadwarnedbytheteacher,theydidn’tmakesuchmistakes.→bytheteacher,theydidn’tmakemistakes.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．(warn)againsttheearthquake,thevillagersmovedoutsidetoseeafilm.2．(be)stillfiveyearsold,hewenttoJapanwithhis3．(open)window,youwillseethegardenbelow.4．Hesatatthedesk,(read)anewspaper.5．(notknow)address,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.6．While(watch)TV,weheardthedoorbellring.7．Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,(bring)meafullbasketoffresh8．Weather(permit),we’llgoforapicnicthedayaftertomorrow.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Hebusyastoryonly________onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A．tostopB．stopping．tostoppedDhavingstopped2．________theirhatsintoair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A．TothrowB．CThrowing．Beingthrown3．________money,itremainstobeseenwhetherwecanputtheideaintopractice.A．LackingB．C．To．Havinglacked4．________theclassroom,thefoundallparents________there.A．Entered;seatedBEntering;seatingC．Entered;seating

D．Entering;seated

5．Whileridinginthestreet,________.A．someonecalledbehindB．mybikebrokedownC．IheardmynamecalledD．anoldmanknockeddown6．________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A．WaitingB．TowaitC．HavingDTohavewaited7．________fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputthemeetingtillnextweek.A．WedidnotmakeC．Wehadnotmade

B．HavingnotD．Nothavingmade8．________theadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages,decidedtotakethejobasaclerkinthebank.A．ToweighB．C．WeighedDHavingweighed9．thieffelltothehisleftfoot________blood________downfromhismouth.A．breaking;runningC．breaking;

B．broken;runningD．broken;run10．________nottomisstheflightat1520,themanagersetfortheairportinahurry.A．RemindingC．Toremind

B．HavingremindedD．Havingreminded参考答案Ⅰ.句型转换1.Beingill2.Walkingalong3.Itbeingsunny4.Havingfinished5.HavingbeenwarnedⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Havingbeenwarned2.Being

3.Opening4.reading5.Notknowing6.watching7.bringing8.permittingⅢ.单项填空1.解：选B。句意：他在忙着写一部小说，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语D项时错误，故选。2.解选Cthrow与子主语fans之间为主谓关系用现在分词作伴随状语。A项示动作尚未发生B项示被动和完成D表示被动和进行，均不符合语境。3.解：选A。考查非谓语动作状语lackingmoney分词短语作状语B项语态错误；项目的；项态错误。句意：由于缺钱，我们能否把这个想法付诸实践还有待观察。4.解：选D。考查非谓语动词作状语和宾语补足语。句意：走进教室时，老师发现所有的学生家长已经坐在教室里了enter与theteacher之为主动关系，应用现在分词，故排除A、两项seated为物词的过去分词表状态，故选D项。选B项应在后加themselves。5.解：选C。考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。句意：在街上骑车时，我听到有人喊我的名字。当分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致，不难看出A、两项显错误；项不完整句子，也应排除。故答案选C6.解：选C。逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，排除、两；wait的作发生在realized之前故用现在分词的完成式作状语。7.解：选D。句中没有连词故排除A、C两；现在分词的否定形式是在现在分词前加not，D项确。8.解：选D。句意：权衡了弊之后，我决定在银行当一名职员I与weigh之为主谓关系，且weigh的作发生decided之，故用现在分词的完