高考英语人教全国通用一轮复习课件：必修5-Unit-5-First-aid-

Unit5

FirstaidUnit5Firstaid-2-【识记阅读单词】1.temporaryadj.暂时的;临时的

2.anklen.踝(关节)3.chokevi.&

vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息

4.organn.器官5.rayn.光线;射线

6.radiationn.辐射;射线7.pann.平底锅;盘子

8.stoven.炉子;火炉9.tissuen.(生物)

组织;薄的织物;手巾纸10.bandagen.绷带

11.symptomn.症状;征兆12.sleeven.袖子

13.blousen.女衬衫Ⅰ.单词

由简到难,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-2-【识记阅读单词】Ⅰ.单词由简到难,水到渠成The-3-【拼写高频单词】

1.aid

n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助

2.cupboard

n.橱柜;衣柜3.skin

n.皮;皮肤

4.barrier

n.屏障;障碍(物)5.complex

adj.复杂的

6.liquid

n.液体7.scissors

n.(pl.)剪刀8.unbearable

adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的9.basin

n.盆;盆地

10.squeeze

vt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨11.vital

adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的12.kettle

n.(水)壶;罐

13.pour

vt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌14.wrist

n.手腕

15.damp

adj.潮湿的16.throat

n.咽喉;喉咙

17.ceremony

n.典礼;仪式;礼节18.ambulance

n.救护车-3-【拼写高频单词】-4-【拓展核心单词】1.injury

n.损伤;伤害→injure

vt.伤害;损害→injured

adj.受伤的2.

bleed

vi.&vt.流血→

blood

n.血液;血统→bloody

adj.出血的;血染的;伤亡惨重的

3.

poison

n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→

poisonous

adj.引起中毒的;有毒的

4.

variety

n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→

vary

vi.变化→

various

adj.多种多样的

5.

mild

adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→

mildly

adv.轻微地;温和地

6.

electric

adj.电的;电动的→electrical

adj.与电有关的→electricity

n.电;电流

-4-【拓展核心单词】-5-7.

swell

vi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen

adj.肿胀的

8.

tight

adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly

adv.紧地;牢牢地

9.

firm

adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly

adv.坚固地;稳定地

10.bravery

n.勇敢;勇气→brave

adj.勇敢的11.

treat

vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→

treatment

n.治疗;处理;对待

12.

apply

vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效→

applicant

n.申请人→

application

n.申请;应用;施用

13.pressure

n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)→

press

vt.按;压

-5-7.swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→-6-1.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结please→pleasure乐事;快乐press→pressure压力fail→failure失败expose→exposure暴露;揭发-6-1.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结-7-2.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦firstaid急救injuryn.损伤;伤害bleedvi.&vt.流血treatvt.治疗curevt.治愈choke

vi.&

vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息poisonn.毒药

vt.使中毒applyvt.涂;敷3.“各种各样的”小结various

avarietyofvarietiesof allkindsof

allsortsof-7-2.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦-8-4.“暂时”与“永久”temporary暂时的permanent永久的forthetimebeing暂时5.pressure用法小结apply/putpressureonsb.对某人施加压力lightenthepressure减轻压力relievethepressureof解除……的压力underthepressureof在……压力下-8-4.“暂时”与“永久”-9-6.由aid想到的aid帮助;援助assist帮助;协助support帮助;支持fund资助sponsor赞助-9-6.由aid想到的-10-【识记】1.electricshock触电;电休克2.squeezeout榨出;挤出3.putone’shandson找到【默写】1.生病

fall

ill2.在适当的位置;适当

in

place3.反复;多次

over

and

over

again4.若干;许多

a

number

of5.区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用

make

a

differenceⅡ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-10-【识记】Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learnto-11-1.fall相关短语全扫描fallasleep睡着;入睡fallill生病fallbehind(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面;输给别人falldown从……落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物等)倒塌;(计划等)失败fallover跌倒 falloff下降;跌落2.“反复、再一次”的表达timeandtimeagain反复

overandover反复overandoveragain反复 onceagain再一次-11-1.fall相关短语全扫描-12-1.Johnwas

studyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习,这时他听到了尖叫声。考点提炼bedoing...when...意为“正在做(某事)……这时……”。2.There

is

no

doubt

thatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和他在学校所学的急救技能使得斯莱德女士得救了。考点提炼Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”,其中that引导同位语从句。Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.-12-1.Johnwasstudyinginhis-13-1.他正在睡觉,突然感到有人向他走过去。He

was

sleeping

when

he

felt

somebody

stepping

towards

him.2.毫无疑问他只是想帮帮忙。There

is

no

doubt

that

he

was

just

trying

to

help.-13-1.他正在睡觉,突然感到有人向他走过去。-14-

Therearethree1.types(type)ofburns.Theyarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingon2.whichlayersoftheskinareburned.

Firstdegreeburnsaffectonly3.

the

toplayeroftheskin.Theseburns4.

are

(be)notseriousandshouldfeel5.better(good)withinadayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby6.touching(touch)ahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.

Seconddegreeburnsaffect7.boththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburns8.caused(cause)byhotliquids.

Thirddegreeburnsaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans9.undertheskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevere10.injuries(injury)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-14-Therearethree1.types(-15-核心词汇核心句式1.in

place在适当的位置;适当领悟高考·究考法翻译或完成句子(1)FirstlyIcollectedallthethingsscatteredintheroomsand

.

首先我收起了散落在房间里的所有东西,然后把它们放在了合适的位置。(2)Thesuggestionisnotquitein

place.___________________________________________________联想拓展·记考点(1)outofplace不合适的;不恰当的(2)inthefirstplace首先;第一puttheminplace那个提议并不十分恰当。

-15-核心词汇核心句式1.inplace在适当的位置;适-16-核心词汇核心句式2.put

one’s

hands

on=lay

one’s

hands

on找到;得到领悟高考·究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlay

his

hands

on.(2015·福建,阅读理解B)他会带着极大的兴趣读他能找到的任何东西。(2)I’llbringsometapesifIcanput

my

hands

onthem.___________________________________________________如果找得到的话,我会带一些录音带来。

-16-核心词汇核心句式2.putone’shands-17-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)athand在附近;在手头(2)byhand手工的(3)handinhand手拉手;密切关联(4)inhand在手头;在控制之下;在处理中(5)lendahand帮忙(6)outofhand无法控制;不假思索(7)fromhandtohand从一人手中传到另一人手中(8)ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……,另一方面……-17-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-18-核心词汇核心句式3.treat

vt.&

vi.治疗;对待;款待

n.款待;招待领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中treat的意思(1)Weweretreatedwellbyourhosts.(2015·北京,单项填空)_______(2)Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationandemployment.(2014·陕西,单词拼写)

(3)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.(2017·天津,单项填空)

联想拓展·记考点(1)treatsb.tosth.用……招待某人(2)sb.’streat某人请客款待

对待

治疗-18-核心词汇核心句式3.treatvt.&vi.治疗-19-核心词汇核心句式体会语境·辨词义用treat或cure的适当形式填空①Medicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethanthey

.

②It’smy

thistime.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?

③Althoughthismedicinewill

youofyourillness,ithassomeside-effects.

④Afteryearsofregular

,shefinallybecamehealthy.(2016·天津,完形填空)

自助巩固cure与treat

用作动词时,均可表示“治疗”,但含义有所不同:cure通常强调结果,指“治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病”,常用cure

sb.of

one’s

illness;而treat则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含“治好”的意思。curetreatcuretreatment-19-核心词汇核心句式体会语境·辨词义curetreat-20-核心词汇核心句式4.apply

vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用

vi.申请;请求;使用领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中apply的意思(1)Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions.

(2018·全国Ⅰ,完形填空)

(2)Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.(2017·北京,阅读理解A)

(3)Applythecreamtoyourfaceandneck.

单句写作(4)在暑假期间,我要申请一份兼职。(2016·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)___________________________________________________(5)我写信的目的是申请学生志愿者的岗位。(2015·陕西,书面表达)___________________________________________________运用;应用

申请涂;敷

I’mapplyingforapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.-20-核心词汇核心句式4.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应-21-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)apply(to...)for(向……)申请(2)applyto适用于(3)applyoneselftosth.专心于……-21-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-22-核心词汇核心句式5.make

a

difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用领悟高考·究考法翻译或完成句子(1)Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepower

inthelivesofothers.(2016·四川,阅读理解B)

他们拥有一种我们都有的不同的超能量:一种对别人的命运有重大影响的能量。(2)Littlepeoplecanmake

a

big

difference.(2016·北京,阅读理解B)___________________________________________________(3)Whattheyhavedonewillreallymake

a

great

differencetotheyouth.___________________________________________________tomakeadifference小人物也可以有大作为。

他们所做的事情对青年人的确会产生很大的影响。-22-核心词汇核心句式5.makeadifferenc-23-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)makenodifference(tosb./sth.)(对某人/物)没有作用或影响(2)makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)(对某人/物)有些作用或影响(3)tellthedifference分辨;区分;区别-23-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-24-核心词汇核心句式Remove

clothing

using

scissors

if

necessary

unless

it

is

stuck

to

the

burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。分析提炼·究考法unless是连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,从句有时可以与if...not...引导的条件状语从句互换。-24-核心词汇核心句式Removeclothingus-25-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点翻译或完成句子(1)Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutsideunlessfullycoveredinthickclothes.(2015·江苏,单项填空)___________________________________________________(2)Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep

himastory.

除非妈妈给他讲一个故事,否则这个小男孩不会睡觉。(3)

,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.(2018·江苏,单项填空)

除非你好好睡觉,否则一两个晚上后你的注意力就无法集中,思维混乱并且缺乏活力。天太冷,你不能去外面,除非你穿上厚衣服。

unlesshismothertellsUnlessyoucansleepwell-25-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点天太冷,你不能去外面-26-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.The

workerwhosufferedserious

totheheadandneckhasbeensentimmediatelytothehospital.(injury)

2.Hisnoseis

andthe

noselooksterrible.(blood)

3.Don’ttouchthese

(poison)flowers.

4.Thedoctorisskilledat

(treat)hearttrouble,sohehasaverygoodreputation.

5.Thereisa

oftreesand

kindsofflowersinthepark.(vary)

6.Therewerelotsof

forthejob,butnoneofthe

wereapproved.(apply)

injuredinjuriesbleedingbloodypoisonoustreatingvarietyvariousapplicantsapplications-26-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空injured-27-ⅠⅡⅢ7.The

(brave)ofthesoldierisadmiring.

8.The

(press)ofthecrowdmadeitimpossibleformetostandstill.

9.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhim

hand.

10.OneofJohn’sfeetbecame

(swell)afterhefelloffthebike.

11.Likehermother,she

(award)aNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.

12.Youngmenshouldapply

(they)totheirjobs.braverypressureaswollenwasawardedthemselves-27-ⅠⅡⅢ7.The(brave)oft-28-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmewithavacationlikeneverbefore.(2018·浙江,读后续写改编)___________________________________________________2.It’smostupsetthatyoucan’tputyourhandonitwhenyoubadlyneedsomething.___________________________________________________3.Whetherhewillcomemakenodifference.___________________________________________________4.Thesuggestionhemadeisnotquiteintheplace.___________________________________________________5.Hewaswritingareportwhileoneofhisfriendscalledonhim.___________________________________________________with→to

hand→hands

make→makes去掉the

while→when

-28-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错with→to-29-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Thoughwarningagainandagain,theyoungmanstilldroveafterdrinking.___________________________________________________warning→warned-29-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Thoughwarningagain-30-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.写作训练1.我和朋友正在散步,这时我们听到有人呼救。MyfriendandIweretakingawalk

.

2.我刚刚打开门就撞到他。Hardly

whenIhithim.

3.除非下雨,否则我们将在本周日去公园野餐。WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday

.

4.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。She

anice-cream.

5.即便是小事情也能产生巨大影响。Evensmallthings

.

whenweheardsomeonecallingforhelphadIopenedthedoorunlessitrainstreatedeachofthechildrentocanmakeabigdifference-30-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.写作训练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56384866666gjfdghmghm

56384866666gjfdghmghm

56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm563848666￥1111111111111111111111111111111222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222223333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333344444＄§¦β↓×√㎜ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧－￥¾½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧－￥¾½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜≧ɑ←‰ɡ©≥←‰®½¼↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧－￥¾½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜↓×√㎜↓←②￥←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧－￥¾½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜↓×√㎜↓←②￥←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧－￥¾½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√￥11111111111111111111111111111Unit5

FirstaidUnit5Firstaid-35-【识记阅读单词】1.temporaryadj.暂时的;临时的

2.anklen.踝(关节)3.chokevi.&

vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息

4.organn.器官5.rayn.光线;射线

6.radiationn.辐射;射线7.pann.平底锅;盘子

8.stoven.炉子;火炉9.tissuen.(生物)

组织;薄的织物;手巾纸10.bandagen.绷带

11.symptomn.症状;征兆12.sleeven.袖子

13.blousen.女衬衫Ⅰ.单词

由简到难,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-2-【识记阅读单词】Ⅰ.单词由简到难,水到渠成The-36-【拼写高频单词】

1.aid

n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助

2.cupboard

n.橱柜;衣柜3.skin

n.皮;皮肤

4.barrier

n.屏障;障碍(物)5.complex

adj.复杂的

6.liquid

n.液体7.scissors

n.(pl.)剪刀8.unbearable

adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的9.basin

n.盆;盆地

10.squeeze

vt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨11.vital

adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的12.kettle

n.(水)壶;罐

13.pour

vt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌14.wrist

n.手腕

15.damp

adj.潮湿的16.throat

n.咽喉;喉咙

17.ceremony

n.典礼;仪式;礼节18.ambulance

n.救护车-3-【拼写高频单词】-37-【拓展核心单词】1.injury

n.损伤;伤害→injure

vt.伤害;损害→injured

adj.受伤的2.

bleed

vi.&vt.流血→

blood

n.血液;血统→bloody

adj.出血的;血染的;伤亡惨重的

3.

poison

n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→

poisonous

adj.引起中毒的;有毒的

4.

variety

n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→

vary

vi.变化→

various

adj.多种多样的

5.

mild

adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→

mildly

adv.轻微地;温和地

6.

electric

adj.电的;电动的→electrical

adj.与电有关的→electricity

n.电;电流

-4-【拓展核心单词】-38-7.

swell

vi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen

adj.肿胀的

8.

tight

adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly

adv.紧地;牢牢地

9.

firm

adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly

adv.坚固地;稳定地

10.bravery

n.勇敢;勇气→brave

adj.勇敢的11.

treat

vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→

treatment

n.治疗;处理;对待

12.

apply

vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效→

applicant

n.申请人→

application

n.申请;应用;施用

13.pressure

n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)→

press

vt.按;压

-5-7.swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→-39-1.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结please→pleasure乐事;快乐press→pressure压力fail→failure失败expose→exposure暴露;揭发-6-1.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结-40-2.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦firstaid急救injuryn.损伤;伤害bleedvi.&vt.流血treatvt.治疗curevt.治愈choke

vi.&

vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息poisonn.毒药

vt.使中毒applyvt.涂;敷3.“各种各样的”小结various

avarietyofvarietiesof allkindsof

allsortsof-7-2.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦-41-4.“暂时”与“永久”temporary暂时的permanent永久的forthetimebeing暂时5.pressure用法小结apply/putpressureonsb.对某人施加压力lightenthepressure减轻压力relievethepressureof解除……的压力underthepressureof在……压力下-8-4.“暂时”与“永久”-42-6.由aid想到的aid帮助;援助assist帮助;协助support帮助;支持fund资助sponsor赞助-9-6.由aid想到的-43-【识记】1.electricshock触电;电休克2.squeezeout榨出;挤出3.putone’shandson找到【默写】1.生病

fall

ill2.在适当的位置;适当

in

place3.反复;多次

over

and

over

again4.若干;许多

a

number

of5.区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用

make

a

differenceⅡ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-10-【识记】Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learnto-44-1.fall相关短语全扫描fallasleep睡着;入睡fallill生病fallbehind(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面;输给别人falldown从……落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物等)倒塌;(计划等)失败fallover跌倒 falloff下降;跌落2.“反复、再一次”的表达timeandtimeagain反复

overandover反复overandoveragain反复 onceagain再一次-11-1.fall相关短语全扫描-45-1.Johnwas

studyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习,这时他听到了尖叫声。考点提炼bedoing...when...意为“正在做(某事)……这时……”。2.There

is

no

doubt

thatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和他在学校所学的急救技能使得斯莱德女士得救了。考点提炼Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”,其中that引导同位语从句。Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.-12-1.Johnwasstudyinginhis-46-1.他正在睡觉,突然感到有人向他走过去。He

was

sleeping

when

he

felt

somebody

stepping

towards

him.2.毫无疑问他只是想帮帮忙。There

is

no

doubt

that

he

was

just

trying

to

help.-13-1.他正在睡觉,突然感到有人向他走过去。-47-

Therearethree1.types(type)ofburns.Theyarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingon2.whichlayersoftheskinareburned.

Firstdegreeburnsaffectonly3.

the

toplayeroftheskin.Theseburns4.

are

(be)notseriousandshouldfeel5.better(good)withinadayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby6.touching(touch)ahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.

Seconddegreeburnsaffect7.boththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburns8.caused(cause)byhotliquids.

Thirddegreeburnsaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans9.undertheskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevere10.injuries(injury)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-14-Therearethree1.types(-48-核心词汇核心句式1.in

place在适当的位置;适当领悟高考·究考法翻译或完成句子(1)FirstlyIcollectedallthethingsscatteredintheroomsand

.

首先我收起了散落在房间里的所有东西,然后把它们放在了合适的位置。(2)Thesuggestionisnotquitein

place.___________________________________________________联想拓展·记考点(1)outofplace不合适的;不恰当的(2)inthefirstplace首先;第一puttheminplace那个提议并不十分恰当。

-15-核心词汇核心句式1.inplace在适当的位置;适-49-核心词汇核心句式2.put

one’s

hands

on=lay

one’s

hands

on找到;得到领悟高考·究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlay

his

hands

on.(2015·福建,阅读理解B)他会带着极大的兴趣读他能找到的任何东西。(2)I’llbringsometapesifIcanput

my

hands

onthem.___________________________________________________如果找得到的话,我会带一些录音带来。

-16-核心词汇核心句式2.putone’shands-50-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)athand在附近;在手头(2)byhand手工的(3)handinhand手拉手;密切关联(4)inhand在手头;在控制之下;在处理中(5)lendahand帮忙(6)outofhand无法控制;不假思索(7)fromhandtohand从一人手中传到另一人手中(8)ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……,另一方面……-17-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-51-核心词汇核心句式3.treat

vt.&

vi.治疗;对待;款待

n.款待;招待领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中treat的意思(1)Weweretreatedwellbyourhosts.(2015·北京,单项填空)_______(2)Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationandemployment.(2014·陕西,单词拼写)

(3)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.(2017·天津,单项填空)

联想拓展·记考点(1)treatsb.tosth.用……招待某人(2)sb.’streat某人请客款待

对待

治疗-18-核心词汇核心句式3.treatvt.&vi.治疗-52-核心词汇核心句式体会语境·辨词义用treat或cure的适当形式填空①Medicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethanthey

.

②It’smy

thistime.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?

③Althoughthismedicinewill

youofyourillness,ithassomeside-effects.

④Afteryearsofregular

,shefinallybecamehealthy.(2016·天津,完形填空)

自助巩固cure与treat

用作动词时,均可表示“治疗”,但含义有所不同:cure通常强调结果,指“治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病”,常用cure

sb.of

one’s

illness;而treat则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含“治好”的意思。curetreatcuretreatment-19-核心词汇核心句式体会语境·辨词义curetreat-53-核心词汇核心句式4.apply

vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用

vi.申请;请求;使用领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中apply的意思(1)Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions.

(2018·全国Ⅰ,完形填空)

(2)Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.(2017·北京,阅读理解A)

(3)Applythecreamtoyourfaceandneck.

单句写作(4)在暑假期间,我要申请一份兼职。(2016·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)___________________________________________________(5)我写信的目的是申请学生志愿者的岗位。(2015·陕西,书面表达)___________________________________________________运用;应用

申请涂;敷

I’mapplyingforapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.-20-核心词汇核心句式4.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应-54-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)apply(to...)for(向……)申请(2)applyto适用于(3)applyoneselftosth.专心于……-21-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-55-核心词汇核心句式5.make

a

difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用领悟高考·究考法翻译或完成句子(1)Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepower

inthelivesofothers.(2016·四川,阅读理解B)

他们拥有一种我们都有的不同的超能量:一种对别人的命运有重大影响的能量。(2)Littlepeoplecanmake

a

big

difference.(2016·北京,阅读理解B)___________________________________________________(3)Whattheyhavedonewillreallymake

a

great

differencetotheyouth.___________________________________________________tomakeadifference小人物也可以有大作为。

他们所做的事情对青年人的确会产生很大的影响。-22-核心词汇核心句式5.makeadifferenc-56-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)makenodifference(tosb./sth.)(对某人/物)没有作用或影响(2)makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)(对某人/物)有些作用或影响(3)tellthedifference分辨;区分;区别-23-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-57-核心词汇核心句式Remove

clothing

using

scissors

if

necessary

unless

it

is

stuck

to

the

burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。分析提炼·究考法unless是连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,从句有时可以与if...not...引导的条件状语从句互换。-24-核心词汇核心句式Removeclothingus-58-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点翻译或完成句子(1)Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutsideunlessfullycoveredinthickclothes.(2015·江苏,单项填空)___________________________________________________(2)Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep

himastory.

除非妈妈给他讲一个故事,否则这个小男孩不会睡觉。(3)

,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.(2018·江苏,单项填空)

除非你好好睡觉,否则一两个晚上后你的注意力就无法集中,思维混乱并且缺乏活力。天太冷,你不能去外面,除非你穿上厚衣服。

unlesshismothertellsUnlessyoucansleepwell-25-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点天太冷,你不能去外面-59-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.The

workerwhosufferedserious

totheheadandneckhasbeensentimmediatelytothehospital.(injury)

2.Hisnoseis

andthe

noselooksterrible.(blood)

3.Don’ttouchthese

(poison)flowers.

4.Thedoctorisskilledat

(treat)hearttrouble,sohehasaverygoodreputation.

5.Thereisa

oftreesand

kindsofflowersinthepark.(vary)

6.Therewerelotsof

forthejob,butnoneofthe

wereapproved.(apply)

injuredinjuriesbleedingbloodypoisonoustreatingvarietyvariousapplicantsapplications-26-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空injured-60-ⅠⅡⅢ7.The

(brave)ofthesoldierisadmiring.

8.The

(press)ofthecrowdmadeitimpossibleformetostandstill.

9.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhim

hand.

10.OneofJohn’sfeetbecame

(swell)afterhefelloffthebike.

11.Likehermother,she

(award)aNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.

12.Youngmenshouldapply

(they)totheirjobs.braverypressureaswollenwasawardedthemselves-27-ⅠⅡⅢ7.The(brave)oft-61-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmewithavacationlikeneverbefore.(2018·浙江,读后续写改编)___________________________________________________2.It’smostupsetthatyoucan’tputyourhandonitwhenyoubadlyneedsomething.___________________________________________________3.Whetherhewillcomemakenodifference.___________________________________________________4.Thesuggestionhemadeisnotquiteintheplace.___________________________________________________5.Hewaswritingareportwhileoneofhisfriendscalledonhim.___________________________________________________with→to

hand→hands

make→makes去掉the

while→when

-28-ⅠⅡⅢ