【试卷分析】2018年11月高考英语浙江卷7选5

2018年11月高考英语浙江卷语篇分析——七选五Somepeoplearesorude.Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”?Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundontheInternet?31MaybeI’mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife’slittlecourtesies(礼节).Butmanysocialnorms(规范)justdon’tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Takethethank-younote.DanielPostSenning,acoauthorofEmilyPost’sEtiquette,32Thinkofhowlongittakestolistentooneofthosemessages.Intexts,youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane-mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail.Thisisn’tthefirsttimetechnologyhaschangedourmanners.33AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeoplesay,“Ahoy!”Finally,hellowonout,andthevictoryspedupthegreeting’suseinface-to-facecommunications.Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,oranoffice,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonadigitalmap.34Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy:Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.35Intraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here’shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.A.Thenthereisvoicemail.C.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.三、宏观分析：该语篇可以归类到“提问-回答”模式。Situation:Somepeoplearesorude.Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays2）point(Para.3)n.anexactmoment,time,orstageinthedevelopmentofsomething3)declare(Para.4)v.tosaypubliclywhatyouthinkorfeel2.话题语块声称，宣称1）atextmessage文字讯息在网上很容易找到的事实沉浸在数字沟通中技术改变我们的方式并非是首次。13）face-to-facecommunications面对面交流14）intheageofthesmartphone在智能手机时代15）weatherforecast天气预报处理不同的标准1.31小题的答案与前面的排比句属于上下义关系，前面的排比句作者认为都是浪费他人时间的行为，故选D项。2.32小题根据空格后提供的关键信息listentooneofthosemessages可知应选A项。3.33小题考查词汇衔接，答案选项中的invented与空格后的inventor属于原词共现。4.34小题考查词汇衔接，答案选项中的ask和空格后的answer构成反义词。5.35小题考查逻辑联系语“Some…Others…”，形成前后对比。六、文化知识1.DanielPostSenning:丹尼尔·波斯特·森宁是艾米丽·波斯特的曾孙，也是第19版《艾米丽·波斯特礼仪》和第3版《商务礼仪优势》的合著者