上海版牛津初中英语7B、8B复习试题　全套

上海版牛津初中英语7B、8B复习试题全套7BModule1Unit1期中复习题一、课文填空（1）protect,start,Millions,useful,piece,found,ate,warm,cooked,light,useful,harmful,At,Firecanbevery（1）,butitcanbealsovery（2）.Becarefulwhenyou（3）afire.（4）ofyearsago,earlymenusedastick,alarge（5）ofwoodanddryleavestomakeafire.Earlymen（6）fireveryuseful.（7）first,they（8）rawmeat.Thentheydiscoveredfireandstartedeating（9）food.Atnight,theyusedfireto（10）theirfamiliesfromwildanimals.Theyalsousedfiretogivethem（11）andkeepthem（12）inwinter.123456789101112（2）sizes,melt,boil,burn,other,shapes,huge,one,into,collect,so,blowing,Nowadays,peopledonotonlyusefiretocookfoodor（1）water.Infactories,workersuseitto（2）metals.Metalsaremelted（3）thattheycanbemade（4）different（5）.Factoryworkersalsousefiretomakeglass.Haveyoueverseenworkers（6）glassTheymakebottlesandvasesofdifferent（7）andshapesbyblowinghotglass.First,theworkersputsomehotglassonto（8）endofalongmetalpipe.Thentheystartblowingfromthe（9）endofthepipe.Insomeplacesoftheworld,peopleusefireto（10）rubbish.Everyday,they（11）andburna（12）amountofrubbish.123456789101112（3）hill,careful,lives,injured,everywhere,burning,put,destroy,Thoughtless,may,Firecan（1）everything.Wehavetobe（2）whenweusefire.Peoplemaylosetheir（3）andhomesorthey（4）beseriously（5）inafire.Everyyear,（6）firesburnalotoftrees.Thisisbecausetherearemanycarelessand（7）people.Carelesspeopleforgetto（8）outtheirbarbecuefires.Thoughtlesspeopledrop（9）cigaretteends（10）.12345678910二综合阅读（1）Firecanbeveryuseful,(A)itcanbealsoveryharmful.Becareful(B)youstartafire.(C)数百万yearsago,earlymenusedastick,alargepieceofwoodanddryleavestomakeafire.(D)Earlymenfoundfireveryuseful.(E)起初,theyaterawmeat.Thentheydiscoveredfireandstartedeating(F)(cook)food.Atnight,theyusedfireto(G)protecttheirfamiliesfromwildanimals.Theyalsousedfire(H)(give)themlightandkeepthemwarminwinter.在(A)和(B)处填入一个适当的词:________________将(C)和(E)译成英语:________________，_______________将(D)变为一般疑问句:________earlymen_______fireuseful用(F)和(H)所给单词的适当形式填空:_______，___________将(G)译成汉语:____________________________________（2）(A)Firecandestroyeverything.Wehavetobe(B)whenweusefire.Peoplemaylosetheir（C)(life)andhomesortheymay(D)受重伤inafire.(E)Everyyear,hillfiresburnalotoftrees.Thisis(F)therearemanycarelessandthoughtlesspeople.Carelesspeople(G)忘记扑灭theirbarbecuefires.Thoughtlesspeopledrop（H)(burn)cigaretteendseverywhere.1..将(A)变为否定句:Firecandestroy___________。2.在(B)和(F)处填入一个适当的词:________________3.用(C)和(H)所给单词的适当形式填空:_______，___________4.将(D)和(G)译成英语:________________，_________________5.将(E)译成汉语:____________________________________三、阅读并回答问题(1)Nowadays,peopledonotonlyusefiretocookfoodorboilwater.Infactories,workersuseittomeltmetals.Metalsaremeltedsothattheycanbemadeintodifferentshapes.Factoryworkersalsousefiretomakeglass.HaveyoueverseenworkersblowingglassTheymakebottlesandvasesofdifferentsizesandshapesbyblowinghotglass.First,theworkersputsomehotglassontooneendofalongmetalpipe.Thentheystartblowingfromtheotherendofthepipe.Insomeplacesoftheworld,peopleusefiretoburnrubbish.Everyday,theycollectandburnahugeamountofrubbish.Whatdoworkersusefireforinfactories____________________________________________________Whyaremetalsmelted____________________________________________________Howdoworkersmakebottlesandvases____________________________________________________Wheredotheworkersputhotglasstoblow____________________________________________________Howmuchrubbishdopeopleburninsomeplaceseveryday____________________________________________________四完形填空Longago,therewasapoorfarmer1Fred.Fredandhiswife.Doris,lived2togetherintheirtinyoldhut.Onewinternight,theLuckFairy3them.“Fred,you’reagoodfarmer.I’dlike4youawish,’saidtheLuckFairy.‘Awish’saidFred.FredandDorissmiled5eachother.ThenFredsaid,‘Thankyou,LuckFairy.We’revery6andhappy.‘7we’reold,westillworkinthefieldseveryday,’saidDoris.‘Youworkveryhard,8youcanearnverylittlemoney.Wouldyoulike9goldcoins’askedtheLuckFairy.‘Ohno,mydearLuckFairy.Althoughwe’repoor,westillhaveenoughfood10,’repliedFred.‘Youcan11thegoldcoinstobuysomenewclothes.Thewinterhereisverycold,’saidtheLuckFairy.‘Althoughwehaven’tgot12clotheswe’regotenough.’SaidDoris.‘Well,whataboutanicenewhouse’askedtheLuckFairy.‘Thankyou.Ilikemytinyoldhut13.I’velivedhere14Iwasborn.Idon’twantanewhouse.’saidFred.‘You‘reverydifferent15otherpeople.Ilikeyouverymuch.’SaidtheLuckFairy‘Iwishyou16andhealthforever..’ThentheLuckFairy17.()1A:callB:calledC:callingDiscalled()2A:happyB:happilyC:happinessD:unhappy()3A:wentB:cameC:visitedD:saw()4A:giveB:togiveC:gaveD:isgiven()5A:toB:atC:inD:on()6A:healthB:healthyC:healthilyD:unhealthy()7A:soB:andC:AlthoughD:because()8A:soB:andC:butDbecause()9A:someB:anyC:manyD:any()10A:eatB:ateC:toeatD:eaten()11A:someB:anyC:manyD:alotof()12A:useB:touseC:usedD:isused()13A:veryB:muchC:verymuchD:quite()14A:beforeB:agoC:becauseD:since()15A:toB:atC:fromD:in()16A:happyB:happilyChappinessDunhappy()17A:disappearB:disappearedC:willdisappearD:havedisappeared7BModule1Unit2期中复习题课文填空(1)slightly,broke,quickly,countryside,fell,immediately,lightly,flew,became,happily,KittyandBenwereinthe（1）.Atfirst,thewindblew（2）.Theleavesblew（3）inthewind.They（4）theirkite（5）inthecountryside.Suddenly,thewindbecamenuchstronger.Thecloudsintheskymoved（6）.Leaves（7）fromtrees.ThestringonBen’skite（8）.Thesky（9）dark.KittyandBenwenthome（10）.12345678910(2)gentler,sank,fiercely,stayed,clean-up,typhoon,outside,quickly,fell,watched2.KittyandBen（1）athome.They（2）TV.Thewindbecamemuchstronger.Itblew（3）.Itbecamea（4）.Trees（5）down.Shipsandboats（6）inthebigwaves.Thetyphoonpassed（7）.Thewindbecame（8）.Thebig（9）beganimmediately.KittyandBenwent（10）again.12345678910二完形填空1.KittyandBenwereinthe（1）.Atfirst,thewindblew（2）.Theleavesblew（3）inthewind.They（4）theirkite（5）inthecountryside.Suddenly,thewindbecamemuch（6）.Thecloudsintheskymovedquickly.Leaves（7）fromtrees.Thestring（8）Ben’skitebroke.Theskybecamedark.KittyandBenwenthomeimmediately.KittyandBenstayedathome.TheywatchedTV.Thewindbecamemuchstronger.Itblewfiercely.Itbecameatyphoon.Treesfell（9）.Shipsandboatssankinthebigwaves.Thetyphoon（10）quickly.Thewindbecamegentler.Thebigclean-upbeganimmediately.KittyandBenwentoutsideagain.（）1AcityBcountrysideCfarmDpool（）2AlightlyBslightlyCfierceDfiercely（）3AlightlyBslightlyCfierceDfiercely（）4AflyBflyingCflewDflyed（）5AhappilyBhappinessChappyDunhappy（）6AstrongBstrongerCstronglyDmorestrong（）7AfallBfallsCfellDtofall（）8AupBdownCintoDfrom（）9ApastBpastedCpassDpassed（）10AinBonCfromDatM2Unit1&Unit2期中复习题一阅读短文并回答问题JobspeopledoAlotofpeopleliveinBenandKitty'sblock.Theydodifferentjobs.MrsWangisadoctorandsheworksinahospital.Shemakessickpeoplebetter.Shetakescareofsickchildren.MissTangisanarchitectandshedrawsplansofbuildings.Shemakessurethebuildersbuildtheblocksproperly.Henryisamechanicandheworksinagarage.Herepairscars,vansandminibuses.Charlesisafiremanandhedrivesafireengine.Heputsoutfires.Hesometimesrescuespeople.Hewearsauniform.Susanisasecretaryandsheworksinanoffice.Sheuseshercomputertotypeletters.Davidisaremovalmanandheworksforaremovalcompany.Hemovespeople'sfurnituretotheirnewflats.1WheredoesMrsWangwork2WhatdoesMissTangdo3IsHenryanarchitectoramechania4WhatdoesSusandoandwheredoesshework5What’sDavid’sjob二阅读对话并回答问题Kitty:Hello,Susan.Susan:Hello,Kitty.AreyougoingtoschoolKitty:Yes,Iam.AreyougoingtoworkSusan:Yes,Iam.Kitty:MayIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourjobSusan:Yes,ofcourse.Kitty:WheredoyouworkSusan:IworkinanofficeinCityCentre.Kitty:WhatdoyouusuallydoSusan:Ianswerthephone.Itypelettersonacomputer.Igotomeetingsandtakenotes.Idomanydifferentthings.Kitty:DoyoulikeyourjobSusan:Yes,Ido.It'sveryinterestingandIlikeallthepeopleinmyoffice.Kitty:DoyouwearauniforminyourjobSusan:No,Idon't.1WheredoesSusanwork2WhatdoesSusando3DoesSusanlikeherjob4WhydoesSusanlikeit5DoesSusanwearauniform三补全对话1Areyougoingtowork2Areyougoingtoschool3Wheredoyouwork4Whatdoyouusuallydo5Doyoulikeyourjob6Doyouwearauniforminyourjob7MayIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourjobKitty:Hello,Susan.Susan:Hello,Kitty.AreyougoingtoschoolKitty:Yes,Iam.(A)Susan:Yes,Iam.Kitty:(B)Susan:Yes,ofcourse.Kitty:(C)Susan:IworkinanofficeinCityCentre.Kitty:(D)Susan:Ianswerthephone.Itypelettersonacomputer.Igotomeetingsandtakenotes.Idomanydifferentthings.Kitty:DoyoulikeyourjobSusan:Yes,Ido.It'sveryinterestingandIlikeallthepeopleinmyoffice.Kitty:(E)Susan:No,Idon't.四选词填空toldlight–greendifferenttalkedarounddark-bluebecauseanothercaughtwearsI(1)toMrChenandhe(2)meabouthisjob.HeworksatKing'sVillagePoliceStation.Hewalks(3)thestreetsinKing’sVillagewith(4)policeman.Onedayhe(5)arobber.Hedoesalotof(6)things,too.Helikeshisjob(7)helikeshelpingpeople.ThepolicemakeGardenCityasafeplacetoliveandworkin.Hewearsauniform.Inwinter,hewearsawarm,(8)unifrom.Insummer,he(9)acool,(10)uniform.He'sapoliceman.12345678910五阅读短文，将第2~4段按正确的顺序排序。(1)Oneday,BenhadanaccidentwhenhewaswalkingtotheparkwithSam.()TwoambulancemenputBenandthemotorcyclistintotheambulance.Theydrovequicklytothehospital.AtthehospitaladoctorandanursetookcareofBenandthemotorcyclist.Benhadabrokenarmandthemotorcyclisthadabrokenleg.Benstayedinthehospitalfortwodays.ThenBenwenthome.()Atrafficwardenstoppedthetrafficsotheambulanceandthefireenginecouldcomequickly.()Apolicemanandapolicewomanrantothesceneoftheaccident.Theyphonedforafireengineandanambulance.(Doyouknowthetelephonenumber)()Amotorcycleknockedhimdown.Thenitcrashedintoawall.Themotorcyclewentonfire.Benwashurt,themotorcyclistwashurtandSamwasafraid.Heranaway.(6)AtaxidriverfoundSam.HephonedtheLis.ThenhetookSamhome.NowBenansSamwerehappy.Whatalotofpeoplehelpedthem!六阅读对话并回答问题MrsLi:Ben!Yourbedroomisveryuntidy.Pleaseputyourthingsawaytidily.Ben:I'msorry,Mum.Ineedsomemoredrawersansshelves.Mybedroomistoosmall.MrsLi:YouandKittyaremuchbiggernow.Youneedbiggerrooms.Weneedabiggerflat!Kitty:Iagree,Mum.Mycupboardsandshelvesarefull,too.

MrsLi:Let'stalktoDadwhenhecomeshome.

MrLi:Hi!What'sthematterMrsLi:Thisflatistoosmallforusnow.Weneedtomovetoabiggerflat.MrLi:Iagree.Wehavethreebedrooms,akitchen,asittingroomandabathroom.Alltheroomsareverysmall.We'llgototheestateagencytomorrow.1WhydotheLiswanttomove2Howmanyroomarethereintheirflat3Howmanybedroomsarethere4WhatkindofflatdotheLiswant5Wherewilltheygotofindanewflat七阅读对话并回答问题TheLishavedecidedtomovetotheflatinDeepwaterBay.KittyandBenhavepackedalltheirbooksandtoysinboxes.David,theremovalman,andhishelpershaveputthefurnitureinabiglorrytotakeittothenewflat.Theyhavejustarrivedattheirnewflat.David:Whereshallweputthetable,MrsLiMrsLi:Putitnearthekitchen.Putthecupboardnexttoit,please.David:WhataboutthesofaMrsLi:Putitnearthebigwindow.PuttheTVoppositethesofa.David:WheredoyouwanttherugMrsLi:PutitbetweenthesofaandtheTVonthefloor.Thenputthearmchairsnearthesofaandsmalltableinfrontofthesofa.David:OK.MrsLi:HaveyouseenBenandKittyDavid:Yes,they'reoutsidewithMrLi.1Wherehavetheremovalmenputthetable2WheredoesMrsLiwanttherug3Havetheremovalmanputthesofanearthesmallwindow4Wherehavetheremovalmenputthearmchairs5WhereareBenandKittP38:VII.阅读回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）Eddie:Doyoulikeyournewflat,KittyKitty:It’sgreat!It’snearDeepwaterBayRoad.Ilikelivinginthecountryside.Eddie:WhereisDeepwaterBayRoadonthemapofGardenCityKitty:Hereitis.It’sinthesouthofOldTown.Eddie:HowdoyouandBencometoschoolKitty:WetakeaminibustoMilkway.TheywetakeabustoRoseGardenRoad.Eddie:Howlongdoesittake？Kitty:Ittakesusabout40minutes.Eddie:Arethereanyshopsnearyournewflat？Kitty:No,therearen’tanyshops.MumgoestothesupermarketnearMilkwayonceaweek.1.WheredoseKittylivenow2.WhatkindsoftransportdoBenandKittyusetogotoschool3.BenandKittyleavehomeat7:00a.m.Whattimedotheygettoschool4.TherearenoshopsneartheLis’newflat.WheredoesMrsLishop5.HowoftendoesMrsLishopIV.完成对话（共１０分，每空２分）在方框中找出恰当的句子填空，并将句子前的字母序号填在横线上。（有两句为多余选项）Eddie:Doyoulikeyournewflat,KittyKitty:(1)It’snearDeepwaterBayRoad.Ilikelivinginthecountryside.Eddie:(2)Kitty:Hereitis.It’sinthesouthofOldTown.Eddie:(3)Kitty:WetakeaminibustoMilkway.TheywetakeabustoRoseGardenRoad.Eddie:Howlongdoesittake？Kitty:(4)Eddie:(5)Kitty:No,therearen’tanyshops.MumgoestothesupermarketnearMilkwayonceaweek.Ittakesusabout40minutes.Ittakesusabout40minutes.Howexciting!WhereisDeepwaterBayRoadonthemapofGardenCityIt’sgreat!HowdoyouandBencometoschoolArethereanyshopsnearyournewflat？HowoftendoyoushopWhichcinemadidyougotoG.Great！P39:IV.完成对话（共１０分，每空２分）在方框中找出恰当的句子填空，并将句子前的字母序号填在横线上。（有两句为多余选项）Kittyhasjustmovedtoanewneighbourhood.S1:Kitty,tellusaboutwhereyoulivenow.S2:Yes,MissGuo.(1)Therearen’tanyrestaurants.Thereisabeachatthebottomofsomesteepsteps.(2)S1:DoyouliveinthecityorthecountrysideS2:(3)S1:(4)S2:Ipreferthecountryside.S1:WhyS2:(5)ItIt’speacefulandrelaxing.It’sveryquietandthere’snotmuchtraffic.Arethereanyshopsnearyournewflat？Therearetreesandflowersandalotofbirds.Iliveinthecountryside.WhichdoyoupreferWhichcinemadidyougotoG.Great！P47:VII.阅读回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）LongagotherewasapoorfarmercalledFred.FredandhiswifeDorislivedhappilytogetherintheirtinyoldhut.OnewinternighttheLuckFairyvisitedthem.“Fredyouareagoodfarmer.I’dliketogiveyouawish,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish”saidFred.FredandDorissmiledateachother.ThenFredsaid,“Thankyou,LuckFairy.We’reveryhealthyandhappy.”“Althoughwe’reold,westillworkinthefieldseveryday,”saidDoris.“Youworkveryhard,butyouearnverylittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins”askedtheLuckFairy.“Ohno,mydearLuckFairy.Althoughwe’repoor,westillhaveenoughfoodtoeat,”repliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcoinstobuysomenewclothes.Thewinterhereisverycold,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Althoughwehaven’tgotmanyclothes,we’vegotenough,”saidDoris.“Well,whataboutanicenewhouse”askedtheLuckFairy.“Thankyou.Ilikemytinyoldhutverymuch.I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.Idon’twantanewhouse,”saidFred.“You’reverydifferentfromotherpeople.Ilikeyouverymuch,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Iwishyouhappinessandhealthforever.”ThentheLuckFairydisappeared.1.WheredidFredandhiswifeDorislive2.WhatwouldLuckFairyliketogivetoFred3.DidFredandhiswifeearnalotofmoney4.Howlonghavetheylivedinthehut5.WhatdidLuckFairywishFredandhiswifeDorisIX.综合阅读（本题共10分，每小题2分）Longagotherewasapoorfarmer(A)___________Fred.FredandhiswifeDorislivedhappilytogetherintheirtinyoldhut.OnewinternighttheLuckFairyvisitedthem.“Fredyouareagoodfarmer.I’dliketogiveyouawish,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish”saidFred.FredandDorissmiledateachother.ThenFredsaid,“Thankyou,LuckFairy.(B)We’reveryhealthyandhappy.”“Althoughwe’reold,westillworkinthefieldseveryday,”saidDoris.“Youworkveryhard,butyouearnverylittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins”askedtheLuckFairy.“Ohno,mydearLuckFairy.Althoughwe’re(C)poor,westillhaveenoughfoodtoeat,”(D)repliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcoinstobuysomenewclothes.Thewinterhereisverycold,”saidtheLuckFairy.“(E)Althoughwehaven’tgotmanyclothes,we’vegotenough,”saidDoris.“Well,whataboutanicenewhouse”askedtheLuckFairy.“Thankyou.Ilikemytinyoldhutverymuch.I’velivedhere(F)___________Iwasborn.Idon’twantanewhouse,”saidFred.“(G)You’reverydifferentfromotherpeople.Ilikeyouverymuch,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Iwishyouhappinessandhealthforever.”ThentheLuckFairydisappeared.阅读短文，完成下列1-5小题。1..在划线部分(A)和(F)处填入一个恰当的词：________________________写出划线部分(D)的原形，(C)的反义词：______________________将划线部分(B)译成汉语：________________________________________将划线部分(E)改为同义句：Althoughwehaven’tgotmanyclothes,we’vegotenough.Wehaven’tgotmanyclothes,___________we’vegotenough.将划线部分（G）译成汉语：_________________________VI.短文填空（共10分，每空1分）阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词，并将其填入短文后相应题号的横线上。healthy,called,happily,happiness,each,from,little,enough,about,sinceLongagotherewasapoorfarmer(1)___________Fred.FredandhiswifeDorislived(2)___________togetherintheirtinyoldhut.OnewinternighttheLuckFairyvisitedthem.“Fredyouareagoodfarmer.I’dliketogiveyouawish,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish”saidFred.FredandDorissmiledat(3)___________other.ThenFredsaid,“Thankyou,LuckFairy.We’revery(4)___________andhappy.”“Althoughwe’reold,westillworkinthefieldseveryday,”saidDoris.“Youworkveryhard,butyouearnvery(5)___________money.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins”askedtheLuckFairy.“Ohno,mydearLuckFairy.Althoughwe’repoor,westillhave(6)___________foodtoeat,”repliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcoinstobuysomenewclothes.Thewinterhereisverycold,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Althoughwehaven’tgotmanyclothes,we’vegotenough,”saidDoris.“Well,what(7)___________anicenewhouse”askedtheLuckFairy.“Thankyou.Ilikemytinyoldhutverymuch.I’velivedhere(8)___________Iwasborn.Idon’twantanewhouse,”saidFred.“You’reverydifferent(9)___________otherpeople.Ilikeyouverymuch,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Iwishyou(10)___________andhealthforever.”ThentheLuckFairydisappeared.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________完成对话（Module2Unit1）Kitty:Hello,Susan.Susan:Hello,Kitty.1_____yougoingtoworkKitty:Yes,Iam.Susan:2Iaskyou3questionsaboutyourjobKitty:Yes,4.Susan:5doyouworkKitty:IworkinanofficeinCityCentre.Susan:WhatdoyouusuallydoKitty:I6thephone.Itypeletters7acomputer.Igotomeetingsand8Susan:Doyou9auniform10Kitty:Yes,Ido.阅读理解（Module2Unit2）Thisismyroom.It’sbig,niceandtidy.Thereisabed,adeskandachairinit.Thedeskisnearthewindow.Youcanseesomebooksandflowersonit.Thebedisnearthedesk,andthereisabasketballunderthebed.Myshoesareunderthebed,too.ThereisamapofShenyangonthewall.Thereisafamilyphotoonthewall,too.Ilikemyroomverymuch.()1.WhatistheroomlikeAIt’ssmallandtidy.BIt’sbig.CIt’sniceandtidy.DBandC()2.______areonthedesk.AAbookandaballB.AbookandsomeboxesCsomebooksandsomeboxesD.somebooksandflowers()3.Thereare_______underthebed.A.myshoesB.aboxC.myshoesandabasketballD.adog()4.WhereisthefamilyphotoAonthedeskBonthewallC.intheboxDonthebed()5.Thereisamapof______onthewall.A.ChinaB.LiaoningC.ShenyangD.Shanghai8年级：8BChapter1掌握词语abroadadv.在国外；出国askfor要求得到callv.召唤coastn.海岸conversationn.对话culturen文化enablev.使（某人）能够做某事excellentadj.极好的；flagn.旗forcev.强迫；迫使funnyadj.有趣的furtherv.推动；促进goon继续growv.种植influencen.影响nowthat既然partn.部分passv.传递；传送passagen.（书，讲话的）一段prettyadj.漂亮的relationn.关系relaxv.放松；松弛repaintv.重新粉刷restv.休息rown.一行；一排；一列seemv.看起来suchas例如sunflowern.向日葵sunhatn.遮阳帽tentn.帐篷turnoff关闭wheatn.小麦winen.酒well-knownadj.知名的；著名的world-famousadj.世界著名的insomeways在某些方面认知词语inaddition除此之外agriculturen.农业AtlanticOcean大西洋brandyn.白兰地champagnen.香槟酒cropn.庄稼designern.设计师defeatv.打败destinationn.目的地effectn.效果；影响befamiliartosb.对(某人)熟悉fluten.长笛grapevinen.葡萄藤headingn.（章节上面的）标题headlinen.首页的大字标题jewelleryn.珠宝；首饰landmarkn.标志性建筑MediterraneanSea地中海mineralwater矿泉水neatn.整齐perfumen.香水referv.指的是regionn.地区remindv.提醒skiv.滑雪tree-linedadj.绿树成荫的throughoutprep.遍及词组、短语 1.去国外_______________ 2.张开；伸展_______________ 3.英吉利海峡_______________ 4.大西洋_______________ 5.地中海_______________ 6.另外_______________ 7.用…覆盖_______________ 8.使某人能够做某事_______________ 9.以…出名_______________ 10.世界顶级设计师名字_______________ 11.对…来说很熟悉_____________ 12.使某人想起某事_______________ 13.遍及全世界_______________ 14.试着做某事_______________牛津8BChapter1（一）冠词用法归纳A定冠词the几乎可用于所有形式或类别的名词之前。其主要用法有：1、特指某（些）人或物。例如：Thebookonthedeskismine./BeijingisthecapitalofChina./Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic2、指交谈双方都熟知的人或物。例如：Openthedoor，please./Whereistheteacher3、特指上文提过的人或物。例如：Therewasachairbythewindow./Onthechairsatawomanwithababyinherarms.Thebabywasthin.４、用于世界上独一无二的事物前，序数词、形容词最高级及表示方位的名词前。例如：Thisisthefirstlesson./LiLeiisthetallestofthethree./Thesunrisesintheeast.５、用在某些专有名词前：1）在江河、山脉、海洋、湖泊、群岛的名称前。例如：theYellowRiver2）含有普通名词的专有名词前。例如：theGreatWall，thePeople’sRepublicofChina.3）用在姓氏复数前表一家人或夫妻二人。例如：theWangs，theReads6、在乐器名称前。例如：playthepiano7、用在单数可数名词前表类别，这时与不定冠词、名词复数用法相同。例如：The/Ahorseisausefulanimal.Horsesareusefulanimals.8、与某些形容词连用，表一类人。例如：therich(富人)，theold(老人)，theblind(盲人)9、用于某些固定短语中。例如：intheday,bytheway,inthemorning,gotothecinemaB名词前不用冠词的情况（零冠词）：1、某些专有名词，如国名、地名、人名，抽象名词和物质名词泛指时。例如:WangLinhasbeeninChinaforayear./Welovescience./Paperismadefromwood.2、复数表类别。例如：Shelikesreadingstories.They’reteachers.3、词前已有作定语用的this，that，my，your，some，any等代词时。例如：Theletterisinherbag.4、在节日、日期、月份、季节前。例如：inautumn，onSunday，inMay，onTeachers’Day5、在称呼语或表示头衔名词前。例如：What’sthematter，Granny6、三餐饭和球类运动的名词前。例如：havebreakfast，playbasketball7、“专有名词＋普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、公园等名词前。例如：ZhongshanRoad，LondonBridge，HydePark(海德公园)8、在某些固定短语中。例如：atnight(noon)，athome，bytrain，intown等9、某些个体名词意义抽象化时。例如：gotobed，atschool，inhospital，belateforclass等专项练习(一)Ⅰ.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。1.Thereispictureofelephantonwall.2.Thisisusefulbook.I’vereaditforhour.3.elephantismuchheavierthanhorse.4.doctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday.5.Let’sgooutforwalk.6.It’stoohot.Opendoor,please.7.Thereiswomanoverthere.WomanisMeimei’smother.8.sunrisesineast.9.ChangjiangRiverislongestriverinChina.10.Areyougoingtodoitsecondtime11.WashingtoniscapitalofUSA.12.TurnersarelivingattheendofTurnerStreet.13.Hejoinedthearmyinspringof1995.14.oldmanisteacher.Helikesplayingbasketballaftersupper.15.AfterIhadquickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.16.Aresheepkeptbyfarmersforproducingwoolandmeat17.TheywenttoPeople’sPark，butwebothwenttoPeople’sCinemayesterday.18.IoftenwatchTVinevening.19.dayofDecember20,1999isMonday.20.TomorrowisChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochooseChristmastreetoday.21.Ithinkmathismoreimportantthananyothersubject.22.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.23.Whatdoesthiswordmean，Father24.Whatimportantnews!Ⅱ.选择填空。１．－DoesJimhaveruler—Yes,hehas.A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one2.Thereisoldbike.oldbikeisMr.Zhao’s.A.an;TheB.The;AnC.a;TheD.the;The３.appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.theB.AC.AnD.Two4.-Howmanybooksdoyouhave–Ihavebook.That’sEnglishbook.A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one5.AtthattimeTomwasone-year-oldbaby.A.aB.anC.theD./6.tigerisChina.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;fromD.The;the7.Wecan’tseesunatnight.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;/8.usefulbookitis!A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What9.Oneafternoonhefoundhandbag.Therewas“s”onthecornerofhandbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;a10.oldladywithwhitehairspokeEnglishwellatmeeting.A.An;an;aB.The;theC.The;/;aD.The;/;the11.GreatWallislongestwallintheworld.A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a12.newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpu