新译林版八年级上册英语全册单元检测试卷（含期中期末试卷）

Unit1检测卷二.单项选择Youlookthirsty.Wouldyoulike?A.somethingtoeatB.somethingtodrinkC.anythingtoeatD.anythingtodrink-Idon'tfeelwelltoday.-youhaveacold.A.MaybeB.MayC.MaybeD.MustIfsomethingyou,youmayaskherforhelp.A.worriesB.happensC.worryD.worriedOurteachersmakealotofhomework.Idonftlikeit.A.ustodoB.usdoC.wetodoD.wedoIfyouhave,youshouldyourfriends.A.happysomething;shareittoB.somethinghappy;shareittoC.somethinghappy;shareitwithD.happysomething;shareitwithKateisthanalltheothergirls.Sheisofall.A.taller,tallestB.taller,thetallestC.thetallest,tallestD.tallest,thetallestYoucantrustthembecausetheyneverlies.A.talkB.tellC.sayD.speakHerfriendishonestboy.A.aB.theC.anD./Bettyisoneofmy.A.bestfriendsB.bestfriendC.goodfriendsD.goodfriendBettyiswillingothers.Wealllikeher.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelpAtweekends,Ialwayshelpmymotherthehousework.A.onB.aboutC.ofD.withTheofChinaisverypopularandmanypeoplelikeit.A.SoundB.MusicC.VoiceD.NoisePleasecomeherealittlenexttime.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliestAhorseis_thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy―Whatbadweather!Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeevenlateron.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worstIstheChangjiangRiverintheworld?No,itisn't.A.verylongB.longerC.thelongestD.longestThebaby3.5kilograms（公斤）whenhewasborn.A.weighB.weightC.weighsD.weighedShealwaysasmileherfoce.A.have,onBthereis,inCputson,inDwears,onWhichis_seasoninBeijing?Ithinkit'sspring.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.thebestTherearen'tenoughchairs.Wouldyoupleaseoneshere?A.tobringanotherthreeB.bringmorethreeC.totakethreeotherD.bringthreemore三.完形填空Mr.Blackwasoverfiftyyearsold.Hesometimesmadesomemistakesinhiswork,andhelosthiswork.Sohehad21timeeverydaytodosomething.Thenheoftenmethisoldfriendsunderabigtree.Theyhaddrinksthereand22anythingtheyliked.Oneday,someoldmenweresittingtogetheragainandtalkingaboutyoungpeopleinthisworld.Theyallagreedthattheoldpeoplewere23thanyoungpeople.Thenoneoftheold24saidthatyoungmenwerestrongerthanoldmen.25ofthemagreedthatthiswastrue,26Mr.Blackdidn't.Hesaid,"No.IamasstrongnowaswhenIwasayoungman.^^Hisfriendsweresurprised27whathesaid.“WellJsaidMr.Black,"Nearmyhousethereisabigstone.WhenIwasayoungman,Iused28tomoveit,butIcouldn'tbecauseIwasnot29 .1amanoldmannow,andwhenItrytomoveit,Istill30 .So,IamasstrongaswhenIwasyoung.^^A.manyB.alotC.lotsofD.lotA.talkedforB.talkedtoC.talkedwithD.talkedaboutA.cleverB.clevererC.cleverestD.acleverA.manB.womanC.menD.womenA.AllB.NoneC.BothD.NeitherA.soB.orC.andD.butA.atB.toC.ofD.onA.tryingB.tryC.totryD.totryingA.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.weakenoughD.enoughweakA.canB.can'tC.couldD.couldn't四.阅读理解ANickismyfriend.Heisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputerwithouteatingordrinkingforsomehours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingfbrsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomedifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneedstodomoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.HowoldisNick?A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.Nicklikesinhisfreetime.A.ridingabikeB.playingtheguitarC.playingcomputergamesD.havingaschooltrip33.WhotookNicktothehospital?A.Hisdad.B.Hismom.C.Hisneighbour.D.Wearenotsure.WhywasNicktakentothehospital?A.Becausehewastooexcited.B.Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.C.Becausehewastoonervousofhisstudies.D.Becausehecouldn,tmoveafterplayingcomputergamessolong.Nickshouldtofollowthedoctor'sadvice.gotoamovieB.listentomusicC.takemoreexerciseD.playmorecomputergamesBItwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminacollege,outsidetheclassroom,agroupofstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theteachersaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom,theteacherhandedoutthepapers,therewereonlyfivequestionsonit.Threehourspassed,thentheteacherbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfidentbuttheylookedverynervous.Theteacherwatchedtheseworriedfaces,andthenasked."Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?^^Nooneanswered.uHowmanyofyouansweredfbur?^^Stillnooneputupthehand."Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlessly（不安地）intheirseats.tfcOne,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone.^^Buttheclasskeptsilent（沉默）.Theteachersaid,“ThatiswhatIthought.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythatyoufinishedfouryearsofstudy,buttherearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommon（常见的）ineverydaylife.99Then,hesmiledandsaid"youwillallpassthisexam,butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoulearnedthesubjectwell.Therearestillmorethingsforyoutolearninyourlaterlife.”Nowwecan'trememberthenameofthisteacherclearly,butwecan'tforgetthelessonhetaughtus.36.Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?A.Becauseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.Becausetheycouldbringanybooksandnotesintotheclassroomduringthetest.37.Howmanystudentshavefinishedallthefivequestions?A.Allofthem.B.SomeofthemC.Noneofthem.D.Onlyoneofthem.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confident“meaninthetext?A.糊涂的B.放松的C.自信的D.紧张的39.Whatcanthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm（蠕虫）.40.What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Someconfidentstudents.B.Aneasyexam.C.Aninterestingteacher.D.Anunforgettablelesson.五、单词填空Whenyoufeel（无聊）,youcanfindsomethinginterestingtodo.Thegirlwithlonghairisthe（苗条的）ofthethree..1cantellMillieanythingbecauseshecankeep（秘密）.WhenIamsad,shealwaystellsmefunny（笑话）.Hermotheris （几乎）fortyyearsold.havea （真正的）friend.Healwayshelpsmealot.Youcanreadthese（杂志）inthereadingroom.Myteachersaidhe（信任）me.Mymotheroftentellsmetobe（礼貌）toothers.Mr.Wuis （耐心）andallthechildrenlikehimverymuch.六.词形变化Mondayismy（busy）dayinaweek.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea（cheap）one.Mr.Linis（friendly）thanMr.WangHeisoneofthemostexcellent（swim）inChina.Ourclassroomismuch（tidy）thantheirs.七.句型转换LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.（同义句）LiLeiisthaninhisclass.ThiswasAmy'sfavoritestory.（同义句）Amythisstory.Bettywantstobeasingerinthefuture?（提问）Bettywanttointhefuture?CanIhavetwomoreapples?（同义句转换）CanIhaveapples?MaryisfatterthanLucy.（同义句）LucyisMary.八.翻译句子他很善良，从不说任何人的坏话.Heiskindandneveraanyone.我不能相信她说的话，因为他常常撒谎。Ican'twhathebecauseheoften.Max很有幽默感。Maxaof.我长大了想周游世界。FdliketotheworldwhenI.她乐于助人，随时愿意帮助他人。Sheisandtohelpothers.九、书面表达。根据下面所给出的李明的个人档案，以“MyGoodFriend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍他的基本情况.要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写清晰、规范.姓名李明年龄12岁外貌方脸，明亮、微笑的眼睛，短直发，看上去很整洁性大方（分享东西），幽默（常令我笑），诚实（从不撒谎），心地善良（公交车上总

格给需要的人让座）爱好篮球，电脑游戏计划长大后当一名社会工作者，帮助更多人。MyGoodFriend参考答案二.单项选择Youlookthirsty.Wouldyoulike?A.somethingtoeatB.somethingtodrinkC.anythingtoeatD.anythingtodrink【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：你看起来很渴，要喝些东西吗？根据语境可知，这里表示的是一种邀请的语气，本意是希望对方给予肯定的回答。在英语中，some/something常用于肯定句，any/anything常用于否定或疑问句。但是当希望对方给予肯定的回答时，some/something也用于疑问句。这是some/something的特殊用法。结合选项可知应选B。考点：考查不定代词的用法。-Idon'tfeelwelltoday.-youhaveacold.A.MaybeB.MayC.MaybeD.Must【答案】c【解析】句意：-今天我感到不舒服。-你可能感冒了。A.Maybe可能是；B.May情态动词，可能；C.Maybe副词，可能；D.Must情态动词，必须。本句缺少副词。故选：C。Ifsomethingyou,youmayaskherforhelp.A.worriesB.happensC.worryD.worried【答案】A【解析】句意：如果有什么事让你担心，你可以向她求助。A.worries动词三单，烦忧；B.h叩pens动词，发生；C.worry动词，烦忧；D.worried动词过去式，烦忧。根据语境可知，使用一般现在时态，something作主语，看作单数。故选：A。Ourteachersmakealotofhomework.Idon'tlikeit.A.ustodoB.usdoC.wetodoD.wedo【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的老师让我们做很多作业，我不喜欢。we人称代词，我们；us人称代词宾格，我们。make动词，让，后跟人称代词宾格；makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，其中动词原形作宾补。故选：Bo点睛：动词不定作宾补，有三种情况：1.必须加to。如：wouldlikesb.todosth.,wantsb.todosth.；2.可加to,也可不加to。如，helpsb.(to)dosth.3.必须省略to,在使役动词和感官动词之后的宾补。如，let/have/feel+宾语+dosth.Ifyouhave,youshouldyourfriends.A.happysomething;shareittoB.somethinghappy;shareittoC.somethinghappy;shareitwithD.happysomething;shareitwith【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你有什么高兴的事，你应该和你的朋友分享。Something是不定代词，表示某些东西，其修饰词一般放在它的后面。To是到，向的意思，表示动作的目的方向等。With意思是带有，伴随，和。结合语境可知选C。考点：考查不定代词的用法Kateisthanalltheothergirls.Sheisofall.A.taller,tallestB.taller,thetallestC.thetallest,tallestD.tallest,thetallest【答案】B【解析】句意：凯特比其他女孩都高。她是所有人中最高的。tall形容词，高的；taller比较高，常用在含有than的比较语境中。tallest最高的，tall的最高级形式，在一个范围内比较。

故选：BoYoucantrustthembecausetheyneverlies.A.talkB.tellC.sayD.speak【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你应该相信那个男孩，因为他从不说谎。talk-讲，说话，谈话，与speak意义相近。一用作不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如speak正规的演讲、发言，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用。tell-指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、谎言，一个故事等，常用作及物动词。say-一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用作及物动词。speak-说，讲，演讲。作及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。根据上句可知他从不说谎。故选B。考点：考查动词辨析Herfriendishonestboy.A.aB.theC.anD./【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：她的朋友是一个诚实的男孩。honest诚实的，其读音的第一个音是元音，所以前面的冠词应该用an。考点：考查冠词。Bettyisoneofmy.A.bestfriendsB.bestfriendC.goodfriendsD.goodfriend【答案】A【解析】句意：贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。A.bestfriends最好的朋友们；B.bestfriend最好的朋友;C.goodfriends好朋友们;D.goodfriend好朋友。oneof+…名词复数，意为“…中的之一根据语境需要“最好的”之意。故选：A。Bettyiswillingothers.Wealllikeher.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp【答案】D【解析】句意：贝蒂乐于帮助别人。我们都喜欢她。A.help动词，帮助；B.helps三单，帮助；C.helping现在分词，帮助；D.tohelp动词不定式。bewillingtodo愿意做某事。故选：DoAtweekends,Ialwayshelpmymotherthehousework.A.onB.aboutC.ofD.with【答案】D【解析】句意：周末的时候，我总是帮妈妈做家务。with介词；固定搭配help...with...,意为“帮助…做某事故选：DoTheofChinaisverypopularandmanypeoplelikeit.A.SoundB.MusicC.VoiceD.Noise【答案】C【解析】句意：中国好声音是非常受欢迎的，很多人喜欢它。A.Sound名词，声音，指自然界的“物响”；B.Music名词，音乐；C.Voice名词，声音，指人的嗓音或鸟的叫声；D.Noise名词，声音，常指噪音。故选：CoPleasecomeherealittlenexttime.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest【答案】B【解析】句意：下次请早一点来。A.early副词，早；B.earlier比较级，较早；C.earliest最高

级，最早；D.theearliest最早，最高级。根据nexttime所揭示的比较语境可知,副词使用比较级形式。故选：BoAhorseis_thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy【答案】C【解析】句意：马比狗重得多。heavy形容词，重的；heavier比较级，比较重。much程度副词，可以修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级。故选：C。Whatbadweather!Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeevenlateron.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst【答案】C【解析】句意：-多糟糕的天气啊！-是的，收音机上说以后天气会更差。bad糟糕的，形容词；badly差地，副词；worse是bad的比较级形式；worst是bad的最高级形式。上一句已经说到天气很差了，这一句话是把以后的天气跟今天的天气相比，会更加差，故应使用形容词比较级，选C。IstheChangjiangRiverintheworld?No,itisn't.A.verylongB.longerC.thelongestD.longest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-在世界上长江是最长的河吗？-不，它不是。分析：考查形容词的用法，全世界上有许多条河流，因此进行比较的时候，用形容词的最高级，同时形容词最高级前用定冠词the.故选C考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。Thebaby3.5kilograms（公斤）whenhewasborn.A.weighB.weightC.weighsD.weighed【答案】D【解析】句意：婴儿出生时，体重3.5公斤。A.weigh动词，称重；B.weight名词，重量；C.weighs动词三单，称重；D.weighed过去式，称重。根据后文whenhewasborn.可知，本句缺少谓语动词的过去式形式。故选：DoShealwaysasmileherface.A.have,onBthereis,inCputson,inDwears,on【答案】D【解析】句意：她脸上总是带着微笑。wearasmile面带微笑。on介词，在…上面；ontheface在脸上。she作主语，谓语使用三单形式wears。故选：D。Whichis_seasoninBeijing?Ithinkit'sspring.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.thebest【答案】D【解析】句意：在北京最好的季节是什么？我认为是春天。good形容词，好的；well副词，好；best最高级，最好；thebest最好，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。本句是在一个范围内进行比较，所以形容词good使用最高级形式best。故选：D。Therearen'tenoughchairs.Wouldyoupleaseoneshere?A.tobringanotherthreeB.bringmorethreeC.totakethreeotherD.bringthreemore【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：这里的椅子不够。请你再去拿三把椅子到这里来好吗？Wouldyoupleasedosth?意为委婉地请求对方做某事，即“请你做……好吗？、“三个更多的”的表达形式为threemore或者anotherthree,其中的A项把不定式的符号to去掉也是正确答案；故选Do学。科。网…学。科。网…学。科。网…学。科。网…学。科。网…学。科。网…学。科。网…学。科。网…考点：考查动词辨析。三.完形填空Mr.Blackwasoverfiftyyearsold.Hesometimesmadesomemistakesinhiswork,andhelosthiswork.Sohehad21timeeverydaytodosomething.Thenheoftenmethisoldfriendsunderabigtree.Theyhaddrinksthereand22anythingtheyliked.Oneday,someoldmenweresittingtogetheragainandtalkingaboutyoungpeopleinthisworld.Theyallagreedthattheoldpeoplewere23 thanyoungpeople.Thenoneoftheold24saidthatyoungmenwerestrongerthanoldmen.25ofthemagreedthatthiswastrue,26Mr.Blackdidn't.Hesaid,"No.IamasstrongnowaswhenIwasayoungman."Hisfriendsweresurprised27whathesaid.“Well,“saidMr.Black,uNearmyhousethereisabigstone.WhenIwasayoungman,1used28tomoveit,but1couldn'tbecauseIwasnot29 .1amanoldmannow,andwhenItrytomoveit,Istill30 .So,IamasstrongaswhenIwasyoung.MA.manyB.alotC.lotsofD.lotA.talkedforB.talkedtoC.talkedwithD.talkedaboutA.cleverB.clevererC.cleverestD.acleverA.manB.womanC.menD.womenA.AllB.NoneC.BothD.NeitherA.soB.orC.andD.butA.atB.toC.ofD.onA.tryingB.try C.totry D.totryingA.strongenough B.enoughstrongC.weakenough D.enough weakA.canB.can't C.could D.couldn't【答案】2LC22.D23.B 24.C25.A 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.A30.B【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本文叙述了布莱克先生失业后和几个老人在树下谈论的事情。他们都认为老人比年轻人聪明。他们也都认为年轻人比老人强壮。但是布莱克先生不这样认为。他说，他年轻时搬不动他家附近的一块石头，现在老了，还是搬不动那块石头，所以他认为年老时和年轻时一样强壮。.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：所以他每天有很多时间去做事。many许多的，修饰可数名词；alot很多；lotsof很多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；lot份额。修饰不可数名词time,故用lotsof,所以选C。.考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：他们在那里喝茶，谈论他们喜欢的任何事情。talkedfor为 说话；talkedto与 交谈；talkedwith与 交谈；talkedabout.谈论关于；此处的宾语是anything,故结合句意，表示谈论某事，所以选D。.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们都认为老人比年轻人更聪明。clever聪明的；cleverer更聪明的；cleverest最聪明的；aclever一个聪明的；根据介词than,可知此处用形容词的比较级，所以选B。

.考查名词及语境理解。句意：其中一个老人说，小伙子比老头子更强壮。man男人；woman女人；men男人们；women女人们；根据前文的someoldmenweresittingtogetheragain可知此处是一些老男人，所以选C。.考查代词及语境理解。句意：他们所有人都同意这是对的。All所有，表示三者或三者以上；None没有一个，表示三者或三者以上；Both两个都；Neither两者都不；根据someoldmen可知此处是三人以上，结合句意表示同意，所以选A。.考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是布莱克先生不这样认为。so所以；or或者；and而且；but但是。前半句大家都同意，后半句布莱克先生不这样认为，故此处表示转折关系，故用连词but,所以选D。.考查介词及语境理解。句意：他的朋友对他所说的话感到惊讶。at在；to向；of的；on在 上面。besurprisedat”对 感到惊讶”所以选A。.考查非谓语动词及语境理解。句意：当我年轻的时候，我过去常常努力着去搬它，但是搬不动。trying努力，现在分词；try努力，动词原形；totry努力，动词不定式；totrying努力。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事。结合句意，表示过去常常搬，所以选C。.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：因为我不够强壮，我搬不动。enough修饰形容词时，位于形容词的后面，故排除BD两项。strongenough足够强壮的weakenough足够虚弱的；根据butIcouldn't可知我搬不动，是因为不够强壮，所以选A。.考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：现在我老了，我努力去搬它，还是搬不动。can能；can't不能;could能，can的过去式;couldn't不能，can't的过去式;根据Iamanoldmannow,可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，表示不能搬动，所以选B。考点：故事类短文。四.阅读理解ANickismyfriend.Heisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputerwithouteatingordrinkingforsomehours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingfbrsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomedifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneedstodomoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife..HowoldisNick?A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16..Nicklikesinhisfreetime.A.ridingabikeB.playingtheguitarC.playingcomputergamesD.havingaschooltrip33.WhotookNicktothehospital?A.Hisdad.B.Hismom.C.Hisneighbour.D.Wearenotsure.WhywasNicktakentothehospital?A.Becausehewastooexcited.B.Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.

C.Becausehewastoonervousofhisstudies.D.Becausehecouldn,tmoveafterplayingcomputergamessolong.Nickshouldtofollowthedoctor'sadvice.A.gotoamovieB.listentomusicC.takemoreexerciseD.playmorecomputergames【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.D35.C【解析】试题分析：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。B从第一句Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy可知Nick是14岁，选B。C考查细节题。从Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax以及Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer可知他放松的方式是玩电脑，选Co33.D文章只是说Hewastakentothehospital他被带到了医院，并没说哪个带的,选D。D也是对文章细节的考查。答案可从Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours及hefoundhecouldnotmove得知，他长时间玩游戏以致于不能动了，选D,其它答案文章没说。C从heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody可知医生叫他多进行锻炼和户外运动，故C答案正确。A,B未提到，D只能适当的玩。考点：教育类短文阅读。BItwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminacollege,outsidetheclassroom,agroupofstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theteachersaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom,theteacherhandedoutthepapers,therewereonlyfivequestionsonit.Threehourspassed.thentheteacherbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfidentbuttheylookedverynervous.Theteacherwatchedtheseworriedfaces,andthenasked."Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?59Nooneanswered.uHowmanyofyouansweredfour?”Stillnooneputupthehand."Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlessly（不安地）intheirseats."One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone."Buttheclasskeptsilent（沉默）.Theteachersaid,"ThatiswhatIthought.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythatyoufinishedfouryearsofstudy,buttherearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommon（常见的）ineverydaylife."Then,hesmiledandsaid“youwillallpassthisexam,butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoulearnedthesubjectwell.Therearestillmorethingsforyoutolearninyourlaterlife.”Nowwecan'trememberthenameofthisteacherclearly,butwecan'tforgetthelessonhetaughtus.36.Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?Becauseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.Becausetheycouldbringanybooksandnotesintotheclassroomduringthetest.37.Howmanystudentshavefinishedallthefivequestions?A.Allofthem.B.SomeofthemC.Noneofthem.D.Onlyoneofthem.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confident“meaninthetext?A.糊涂的B.放松的C.自信的D.紧张的39.Whatcanthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm（蠕虫）.40.What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Someconfidentstudents.B.Aneasyexam.C.Aninterestingteacher.D.Anunforgettablelesson.［答案】36.D37.C38.C39.C40.D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了在大学的最后一次期末考试给同学们留下了深刻的印象，通过此次考试明白了应该活到老，学到老的道理。D细节理解题。根据文中Theteachersaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.可知他们可以在测试期间带书或笔记。所以选D。C细节理解题。根据文中Theteacherwatchedtheseworriedfaces,andthenasked."Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?^^Nooneanswered.可知没有一个人答完所有的五个问题，所以选C。C词义推断题。根据第一段中Ontheirfaceswasconfidence（他们的脸上充满信心）可推知划线词的意思是“自信的"，所以选C。C细节理解题。根据第二段中Then,hesmiledandsaid“Youwillallpassthisexam,butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoulearnedthesubjectwell.TherearestillmorethingsforyoutolearninyourlateMife.”可知通过这次考试学生们应懂得活到老学到老这一道理，所以选C。。D标题归纳题。纵观全文结合最后一句Nowwecan'trememberthenameofthisteacherclearly,butwecan'tforgetthelessonhetaughtus.可知该文描述了最难忘的一课，所以选D。考点：教育类短文阅读。五、单词填空Whenyoufeel（无聊），youcanfindsomethinginterestingtodo.Thegirlwithlonghairisthe （苗条的）ofthethree.1cantellMillieanythingbecauseshecankeep（秘密）.WhenIamsad,shealwaystellsmefunny（笑话）.Hermotheris （几乎）fortyyearsold.1havea（真正的）friend.Healwayshelpsmealot.Youcanreadthese（杂志）inthereadingroom.Myteachersaidhe（信任）me.Mymotheroftentellsmetobe（礼貌）toothers.Mr.Wuis（耐心）andallthechildrenlikehimverymuch.【答案】41.boredslimmestsecretsjokes45.nearly46.true47.magazinestrustedpolite50.patient【解析】.句意：当你觉得无聊的时候，你可以找一些有趣的事情做。bored形容词，无聊的；形容、修饰人的形容词。feel+形容词。故填：boredo.句意：长头发的女孩是三人中最苗条的。slim形容词，苗条的；slimmest最高级，最苗条的。三者或三者以上比较，使用形容词或副词的最高级。故填：slimmest。

.句意：我可以告诉米莉任何事情，因为她能保守秘密。secret名词，秘密；secrets名词复数，表示事物的类别。故填：secrets。.句意：我难过的时候，她总是给我讲有趣的笑话。joke名词，笑话；jokes名词复数。telljokes讲笑话。故填：jokeso.句意：她妈妈快四十岁了。nearly副词，接近、几乎。故填：nearly。.句意：我有一个真正的朋友，他总是帮我很多忙。true形容词，真正的，作名词friend的定语。故填：true。.句意：你可以在阅览室里看这些杂志。magazine名词，杂志；magazines名词复数。these+名词复数。故填：magazineso.句意：我老师说他信任我。trust动词，信任；trusted动词过去式。根据主句Myteachersaid可知，从句使用一般过去时。故填：trusted。.句意：我母亲经常告诉我要对别人有礼貌。polite形容词，有礼貌的；bepolitet。sb.对…有礼貌。故填：politeo.句意：吴先生很有耐心，所有的孩子都非常喜欢他。patient形容词，有耐心的；be+形容词，在句中构成系表结构。故填：patiento六.词形变化.Mondayismy(busy)dayinaweek..Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea(cheap)one..Mr.Linis(friendly)thanMr.Wang.Heisoneofthemostexcellent(swim)inChina..Ourclassroomismuch(tidy)thantheirs.【答案】51.busiestcheapermorefriendlyswimmerstidier【解析】.句意：星期一是我一周中最忙的一天。busy形容词，忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；形容词最高级。本句语境是在一个“范围inaweek”内比较，所以形容词使用最高级形式。故填：busiesto.句意：我觉得太贵了。我想要便宜一点的。cheap形容词，便宜的；cheaper形容词比较级，更便宜的。本句含有“两者比较''的语境，因而形容词使用比较级形式。故填：cheaper。.句意:林先生比王先生更友好。friendly形容词，友好的；morefriendly更加友好的，形容词friendly的比较级；根据连词than可知，使用形容词的比较级。故填：morefriendly。.句意：在中国他是最优秀的游泳运动员之一。swim动词，游泳；swimmer名词，游泳者；swimmers名词复数。oneof...+名词复数，意为"…中之一故填：swimmerso.句意：我们的教室比他们的整洁多了。tidy形容词，整洁的；tidier比较级，更整洁。much可以修饰比较级。根据连词than可知，使用形容词的比较级。故填：tidier。点睛：分析句子的含义与结构，牢记常用短语；体会句子的比较语境，辨别使用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级。七.句型转换

.LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.(同义句)LiLeiisthaninhisclass..ThiswasAmy'sfavoritestory.(同义句)Amythisstory..Bettywantstobeasingerinthefuture?(提问)Bettywanttointhefuture?.CanIhavetwomoreapples?(同义句转换)CanIhaveapples?.MaryisfatterthanLucy.(同义句)LucyisMary.【答案】56. (1).taller(2).any(3),other(4).student57.(1).loved(2).best58.(I).What(2).does(3).be59.(1).another(2).two60.(1).thinner(2).than【解析】.原句意：李磊是他班上个子最高的学生。也就是说:李磊比班上的其他学生都高。taller形容词，较高的；any任何一个；othei•其他的；student名词，学生。所以答案为：taller;anyotherstudento.原句意：这是艾米最喜欢的故事。也就是说:艾米最喜欢这个故事。love动词，喜爱；best副词，最好地。lovebest最喜欢。主语为Amy,谓语使用三单形式loves。所以答案为：lovedbesto.画线部分asinger表示职业，使用疑问词what询问；剩余部分改为一般疑问句，借助助动词does,want改为原形want。所以答案为：Whatdoes;be。.原句意：我能再要两个苹果吗？数词+more+名词复数，与“another+数词+名词复数”意思相近。所以答案为：anothertwOo.原句意：玛丽比露西胖。也就是说：露西比玛丽庾。thin形容词，庾的；thinner比较级，较庾的。所以答案为：thinnerthan。八.翻译句子.他很善良，从不说任何人的坏话.Heiskindandneveraanyone..我不能相信她说的话，因为他常常撒谎。Ican'twhathebecauseheoften..Max很有幽默感。Maxaof..我长大了想周游世界。rdliketotheworldwhenI..她乐于助人，随时愿意帮助他人。Sheisandtohelpothers.【答案】61.(1),says(2).bad(3).word(4).about(1).believe(2).said(3).tells(4).lies(1).has(2).good(3).sense(4).humour(1).travel(2).around(3).grow(4).up(1).helpful(2).ready(3).any(4).time【解析】say动词，说；bad形容词，坏的；word名词，单词、话；about介词，关于。saysabadword说坏话；he为主语，动词使用三单形式says。所以答案为：says;badwordabout。believe动词，相信，can't+动词原形。say动词，说；said过去式，描述过去发生的事情。tell动词，讲。lie名词，谎言，lies名词复数，tellties说谎。“说谎是经常发生的事“，用一般现在时态表达。所以答案为：believe;said;tellsliesohas动词，有；是have的三单形式。agoodsenseofhumor好的幽默感。所以答案为：has;goodsense;动词，旅行；around介词，围绕。wouldliketodo,想要做某事。动词短语growup,长大，主语为I,动词使用原形。所以答案为：travelaround；growup0helpful形容词，有帮助的；ready形容词，有准备的；anytime任何时候。所以答案为：helpful；ready;anytimeo点睛：分析句子的含义，判断句子的时态，根据主谓一致性原则，选用合适的词形；掌握固定短语，如telllies,growup等。九、书面表达。【答案】MyGoodFriendIhaveagoodfriend.HeisaChineseboyof12.HisnameisLiMing.Hisfaceissquareandhiseyesaresmallbutbright.Hehasshortandstraighthair.Heishandsomeandattractive.HestudiesatNo.10MiddleSchool.HeisgoodatMathsandphysics.Helikesplayingbasketbailverymuch.HelikeswatchingTVandplayingcomputergames,too.Heisveryhonestandfriendly.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Whatagoodfriend!【解析】试题分析：这是一篇材料作文，以“MyGoodFriend”为题，结合所给材料，把表格里的内容有条理地表达出来，注意一些常见句式的应用，注意把握时态与人称。还要注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，注意文后要表达自己的观点和想法。写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。本文使用了丰富的词汇，比如：smallbutbright,shortandstraighthair,begoodat,playingbasketball,watchingTV,playingcomputergames,bealwaysreadyto等交替运用，以及文章最后感叹句的使用，使文章增色不少，这是一篇不错的范文。Unit2检测卷一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1、必须，不得不2、某人的理想学校3、为某人买某物4、从.…借5、与…谈论6、休息7、至多，不超过8、在我所有的课程中9、似乎要做某事10、结束的比平时早二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）（）1.Inourschool,studentslikeEnglish,butofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A.alittle;afew B.afew;fewC.afew;little D.alittle;few()2.Look!Amanisstandingonhistwohands.Yes.Itseemsheforlong.A.practiced B.haspracticedC.waspracticing D.practices()3.Thedictionarymayforthreeweeks.A.keepB.bekept C.borrowD.beborrowed)4.Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyallinthesameplace.A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup)5.Parentsoftentheirchildrensomegoodadvice.A.offer;with B.offer;/C.provide;with D.bothBandC)6.―Hi,David.doyougotoseeyourgrandparents.--Aboutthreetimesamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar)7.Therewillbejobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.A.manyB.more C.fewerD.fewest)8.Moststudentsspendtoomuchtimecomputergames.A.playingB.play C.playsD.played)9.Doyouhavetoys?I'dliketobuyformycousin.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that()10.LinFangcomeshomethanbeforethisterm.Shedoesn'thavesomanyclassesintheafternoon.A.earlyB.earlier C.late D.later()11.TonyisnotascleverasLucy,butheworksthanher.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest()12.--Wouldyouliketocometomypartythisevening?.ButIhavetostudyformymathtest.A.Mypleasure B.TdlovetoC.Thafsallright D.Don'tmentionit()13.■一How'sBobnow?1hearthecompanyhimaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.A.donatedB.servedC