【精编精校卷】2021-2022学年浙江省丽水市高一下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

2021-2022学年浙江省丽水市高一下学期期末英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第H卷8至10页。第I卷注意事项：.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wheredoesthemanwanttoputthepainting?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom. C.Inthefronthallway.Whatdoesthewomanrecycle?A.Glass.B.Paper.C.Plastic.Whattypeoffilmdoesthewomanprefer?A.Romancefilms.B.Comedies.C.Dramas.WherewillthewomangoonSaturday?A.Toatheater.B.Totheseaside. C.Toashoppingmall.Whatiswrongwiththeman'seyes?A.Hecan'tseecolorswell.Hecan'tseeblackandwhite.Hecanonlyseethingsfaraway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wheredoesthemanusuallywrite?A.Inlibraries.B.Athome.C.Incafes.Whatarethespeakersprobablydiscussing?A.Theman'snewbook.Theman'sfavouritesport.Theman'spresentgoodmood.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whywasthemanlateforschool?Healmosthitadog.Hewashitbyanotherdriver.Hespilledbreakfastonhimself.Whatdidthewomanmakefortheman?Somesteak.Somefriedchicken.SomeFrenchonionsoup.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Wheredoesthemanwanttolive?A.InRome.B.InVenice.C.InNewYork.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeintenyears?A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Alawyer.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theircollegelife.B.Theirfutureplans.C.Travelingaroundtheworld.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman'sabsencefromherparty?A.It'sunexpected.B.It'sworrying.C.Ifsunderstandable.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisdog?A.Shehadashortlife.B.Shediedofnaturalcauses.C.Sheshouldgetbettersoon.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Callthemanmoreoften.BCooksomethingfortheman.C.Invitethemantoanotherparty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whomightthespeakerbe?A.doctor.B.patient. C.medicalsecretary.WhatdoesthespeakerwantMs.Browntodo?Callbackwhenshecan.Getsometestsassoonaspossible.Comebacktotheofficerightaway.Accordingtothespeaker,whatdomostpeopledoforabadsunburn?Putonsuncream.Gotothehospital.Takesomemedicine.Whatisthespeaker'sadvice?Drinkalotofwater.Don'tgooutsideatall.Driveaslittleaspossible.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。ALastyear,thingsdidn'tgowelltome.Likemanypeopleduringthepandemic,myhusbandPaul,losthisjob.Iwasworking,butonlypart-time.Iwasworriedaboutmoney,COVIDandourfuture.That'swhenourmailboxesreallystartedgettingtome.rdneverlikedourmailboxesmuch,whichwasalreadyinroughshapeandstoodattheendofourlongdrivewaywiththepaintfadedandthemetalpolerusted（生锈）.Oneday,someonehaddrivenintothepole,whichwasnowbentslightly.However,becausetheboxescouldstillholdthemailsandthepostmanwasn'tcomplaining,therewasnoneedtoreplacethem.ButeverytimeIsawthemlately,theyremindedmeofalltheproblemsinmylife.“Lord,Iwishwehadbettermailboxes,vIfoundmyselfthinkingonedayonmywaytowork.Itwasmoreofapassingthoughtthanaprayer.Iprobablywouldhaveforgottenallaboutitifitwerenotforthenewswegotthenextmorning.“Ourneighborjustsentamessage,“Paulsaid."Agirldrovehercarrightintothemailboxes,completelybreakingthemdown.^^“Issheokay?”Iasked.“Shewasn'thurt,butreallyupset.Shihiemsawithappen.Hesaidshe'sjustateenager.Hegaveherournumberandinformation.“Thatcertainlywasn'tinthebudget,1thought.AsmuchasIwantednewmailboxes,gettingthemwouldbeexpensive.Iglancedoutofthewindow.Therewasanunfamiliarcarattheendofthedriveway.Itwastoofarawaytoseewhatthedriverwasdoing.Surprisingly,abouttwohourslaterIfoundonthespotwhererustedmailboxeshadoncestoodwasasolid,whitepostwithnew,shinymailboxsittingoneacharm-oneblack,onewhite.Paulhandedmeanote.“DearNeighbor,Iamso,sosorry1hity'allsmailbox.Iboughtandreplacedthemwithnewprettyones.Again,Iamsosorry.Haveawonderjul,blessedday!”Thewriterhadincludedherphonenumberandaddressincaseweneededanythingelse.Wedid—weneededtothankher!Wealsowantedtomakesureshehadn'tbeeninjured.Whydidn'tthewriterreplacehermailboxes?A.Shewasbusyworking. B.Thepostmanlikedthem.C.Theycouldstillbeused. D.Theyremindedherofthedifficultiesinlife.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAudree?A.Cleverandbeautiful. B.Hardworkingandintelligent.C.Talentedandfriendly. D.Responsibleandconsiderate.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheresultoftheevent?A.It'sboring. B.It'sdiscouraging.C.It'sinspiring. D.It'sinteresting.【答案】l.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在疾病流行期间生活艰难，一个女孩撞坏了作者家的旧邮箱，她真诚地道歉并为作者家更换了新邮箱，这件事让作者在艰难的生活中重新看到了爱和希望。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句"However,becausetheboxescouldstillholdthemailsandthepostmanwasn'tcomplaining,therewasnoneedtoreplacethem."（然而，由于这些盒子仍然可以装邮件，邮递员也没有抱怨,因此没有必要更换它们。）可知，作者认为邮箱仍然可以装邮件，因此没有必要更换它们，由此可知，作者没有更换邮箱，因为它们仍然可以使用。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“DearNeighbor,Iamso,sosorryIhity，al「smailbox.Iboughtandreplacedthemwithnewprettyones.Again,Iamsosorry.Haveawonderful,blessedday!”（亲爱的邻居，很抱歉，我撞了你们的邮箱。我买了并换上了新的、漂亮的邮箱。再一次，我很抱歉。祝你们有美好的一天！）可知，写便条的人为Audree,她为撞坏了邻居的邮箱道歉，并为邻居更换了新的邮箱，由此可知，她是一个负责任的人；根据最后——段关键句"Thewriterhadincludedherphonenumberandaddressincaseweneededanythingelse.”（写信人留下了她的电话号码和地址，以防我们还需要什么。）可知，Audree还留下了自己的电话号码和地址，以防邻居有其他需要，由此可知，她是一个考虑周到的人，综上所述，Audree是一个负责任的和考虑周到的人。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句"Wedid—weneededtothankher!Wealsowantedtomakesureshehadn'tbeeninjured."（我们确实需要一一我们需要感谢她！我们还想确保她没有受伤。）可知，作者想要感谢女孩，女孩的行为不止是一种责任心的体现，也让作者在艰难的生活中重新看到了爱和希望，由此可推断出，作者认为这次事情的结果是鼓舞人心的。故选C项。BInthisdigitalage,informationisincreasinglydigitizedthroughthewideuseoftechnology.Newspapers,magazinesandeventextbooksarebecomingorexpectedtobedigitalsoon.However,despitethesharpincreaseofsuchtechnologyindailylife,printmediaisfarfrombecomingunnecessary.Idon'tthinkthatreadinginprintisadyingmode.Firstly,printoffersasuperreadingexperience.Thefeelingofholdingabookinourhands,feelingitsweightandturningoveritspages,helpsustobeimmersedinandengagedfullywiththematerial.Theactofturningoverpagesalsohelpstodirectourselvesintheconceptsandstructureofthetext.Incontrast,readingthroughanumberofpagesonadeviceisunsatisfying,andwecanlosetrackofhowmuchwehaveread.Inaddition,theartificialglowofdigitalscreenstiresone'seyesout,andcanevenaffectone'ssleep.Moreover,physicalcopiesexpressgreateraesthetic（审美的）beautythandigitalones.Thedesignsthatbeautifybookcoversandspinesmaketheideascompleteandaddbeautytoourhomesaswell.Thewrinklesthathaveaccumulatedovertimeleaveuswithanemotionalattachmenttothebooksthemselves.Furthermore,thepresentationofcontentinprintalsoallowsforgreaterappreciationofimagery（意象）.Incontrasttotherestrictionsofdigitalscreens,thetangible（可触摸的）natureofprintallowsforclearimagerythatisclearandimpactfulinitspresence.Advocatesofdigitalprintsupporttheconvenienceofthemedium.Indeed,e-readersprovideaconvenientsolutiontostorageandtransportation.However,thiscarriesitsownweaknessesaswell.Forone,theuseofdigitalmediarequirestheinvestmentinasmartdevice.Foranother,takingnotesontheprintedtextiseasier.Inconclusion,despitetheconveniencesaffordedbydigitalmedia,physicalprintstillremainsapopularmodeofreadingtoday.The“lessismore“natureofprintmediaremainsitsstrongestsellingpointtoday.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph2?Toomuchdigitalreadingwillnotinfluenceourhealth.Turningoverpageshelpstocompletelyunderstandthetexts.Readinginprintoffersreadersfullengagementwithmaterials.Readerscanexactlyknowhowmuchtheyhavereadbydigitalreading.Wheredoesthegreateraestheticbeautyofphysicalcopieslie?A.Aclearimagery.B.Abundantideas.C.Emotionaldependence.D.Convenienceoftransportation.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?Topopularizetwotypesofreadingmodes.Topersuadepeopletoenjoydigitalreading.Toinformpeopleofanewtrendinreading.Toarguewhyreadinginprintwillnotdisappear.Theauthorstatestheopinionby.A.usingexamplesB.makingacomparisonC.askingandansweringquestionsD.analyzingcausesandeffects【答案】4.C 5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在这个数字时代，纸质阅读并不会消亡，并介绍了与电子阅读相比，纸质阅读的优势。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句"Thefeelingofholdingabookinourhands,feelingitsweightandturningoveritspages,helpsustobeimmersedinandengagedfullywiththematerial."（手捧一本书的感觉，感受它的重量和翻阅它的书页，帮助我们完全沉浸在材料中并与之充分接触。）可知，阅读印刷品可以帮助我们完全沉浸在材料中并与之充分接触，由此可知，“阅读印刷品可以让读者充分接触材料。”这一选项是正确的。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句"Furthermore,thepresentationofcontentinprintalsoallowsforgreaterappreciationofimagery（意象）.Incontrasttotherestrictionsofdigitalscreens,thetangible（可触摸的）natureofprintallowsforclearimagerythatisclearandimpactfulinitspresence."（此夕卜，印刷品内容的呈现还可以更好地欣赏图像。与数字屏幕的限制形成对比的是，印刷品的有形本质允许清晰的图像，在其中出现时清晰而有影响力。）可知，实物复制品更大的审美意义在于允许清晰的图像存在，可以让读者更好地欣赏图像，由此可知，实物复制品更大的审美意义在于清晰的图像。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句"However,despitethesharpincreaseofsuchtechnologyindailylife,printmediaisfarfrombecomingunnecessary.Idon'tthinkthatreadinginprintisadyingmode."（然而，尽管这类技术在日常生活中急剧增加，但印刷媒体远没有变得没有必要。我不认为阅读印刷品是一种消亡的模式。）、第二段关键句“Firstly,primoffersasuperreadingexperience."（首先，印刷品提供了一种超级阅读体验。）和第三段关键句"Moreover,physicalcopiesexpressgreateraesthetic（审美的）beautythandigitalones.w（此夕卜，实物复制品比数字复制品表现出更大的审美意义。）可知，文章主要告诉人们为什么印刷品阅读不会消失，并列举了印刷品阅读不会消失的原因，例如提供了一种超级阅读体验和表现出更大的审美意义，由此可知，文章的主要目的是讨论为什么印刷品阅读不会消失。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句"Theactofturningoverpagesalsohelpstodirectourselvesintheconceptsandstructureofthetext.Incontrast,readingthroughanumberofpagesonadeviceisunsatisfying,andwecanlosetrackofhowmuchwehaveread.”（翻页的行为也有助于引导我们了解文本的概念和结构。相比之下，在一台设备上阅读大量页面并不令人满意，我们可能会忘记自己读了多少。）和第三段关键句"Incontrasttotherestrictionsofdigitalscreens,thetangible（可触摸的）natureofprintallowsforclearimagerythatisclearandimpactfulinitspresence."（与数字屏幕的限制形成对比的是，印刷品的有形本质允许清晰的图像，在其中出现时清晰而有影响力。）可知，作者通过将纸质阅读和在电子设备上阅读进行了对比，进而说明纸质阅读的好处，由此可知，作者通过比较阐述了自己的观点。故选B项。CIt'sanage-oldquestion:Howcanweextendourlivesandmaketheyearswehaveasdiseaseandpain-freeaspossible?Ifyoulookonsocialmedia,anynumberofso-calledexpertsareprovidingquick-fixtipsforextendinglongevity.Onesuggestion,accordingtoexpertsisthatifyouwanttoextendyourlife,youneedtostarttoday.LeBrasseuristheco-directoroftheGlennCenterforBiologyofAgingResearch.Hesaysthatwithoutquestiontheresearchshowsthatexerciseisthemosteffectiveandhealthymeanstoextendhealthyaging.Thegoal,hesays,istodecreasediseaserateuntiltheveryendoflifeandexerciseisagreattoolforthis.AccordingtoLeBrasseur,exerciseseemsparticularlyeffectiveatpreventaging.Extensiveevidencehasshownthatexerciselikerunning,swimming,bikingandliftingweightsextendsheartandcognitivehealth.Butwhilestructuredexerciseisimportant,dailynonstructuralmovementisalsokeytolivingalongandhealthylife.Onlineshopping,screentimeandvirtualeverythinghaveengineeredmovementrightoutofourday,whichworksagainsthealthyaging,saysLeBrasseur.Fromgroceryshoppingtowalkingtothemailboxtoparkingfurtherawayfromyourdestination,expandingdailymovementisbestifyouwanttoprosperinlateryears.t4Physicalinactivityisoneofthebiggestchallengestohealthyaging/'hesays.Beyondmovement,LeBrasseursaysthosewithpositiveattitudeintheirlifealsotendtobehappierandhealthier.Thisishardtoquantifycomparedtoexerciseandwedon'tknowtheworkingsystem,butitcouldberelatedtothefactthatpositivitycontributedtohealth.Thethirdlegtoourhealthyagingstoolis,notsurprisingly,diet.Threetimesaday,everyday,yourdietisyourdailymedicineifyouchoosetherightfoods.Andaccordingtoanabundanceofevidence,theMediterraneandiet——awayofeatinginspiredbythoselivingneartheMediterraneanSea—isthehealthiestwaytolivealonglife.Intheendlongevityisaboutthelonggame.Exercise,movement,apositiveoutlookandaMediterraneandietaresimpleenough,butittakeseffortstomakethemhappen.Still,beingabletomove,love,eatandenjoyyourselflaterinlife,nowthafsaworthwhiledevotion.WhatisLeBrasseur'sopiniononexercise?A.Itistheonlywaytopreventaging.B.Itcontributessignificantlytoalonglife.C.Ilcansurelycureallkindsofheartdiseases.D.Itisthebiggestchallengetohealthyaging.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quantify“inparagraph4probablymean?A.Workout.B.Pickup.C.Takein.D.Relateto.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Travel.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家指出研究表明，锻炼是延长健康老龄化的最有效和健康的手段。虽然有组织的运动很重要，但每天的非结构性运动也是健康长寿的关键。且除了运动，那些生活态度积极的人往往也更快乐、更健康。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hesaysthatwithoutquestiontheresearchshowsthatexerciseisthemosteffectiveandhealthymeanstoextendhealthyaging.（他说，毫无疑问，研究表明，锻炼是延长健康老龄化的最有效和健康的手段）”可知，LeBrasseur认为运动对长寿有很大的贡献。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文"Beyondmovement,LeBrasseursaysthosewithpositiveattitudeintheirlifealsotendtobehappierandhealthier.n以及后文ucomparedtoexerciseandwedon'tknowtheworkingsystem,butitcouldberelatedtothefactthatpositivitycontributedtohealth”可知，莱布拉瑟尔说，除了运动，那些生活态度积极的人往往也更快乐、更健康，所以画线词所在句意思是：与锻炼相比，这很难计算，我们也不知道它的工作机制，但它可能与积极有益于健康这一事实有关。故画线词意思是“计算”。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段"irsanage-oldquestion:Howcanweextendourlivesandmaketheyearswehaveasdiseaseandpain-freeaspossible?Ifyoulookonsocialmedia,anynumberofso-calledexpertsareprovidingquick-fixtipsforextendinglongevity.Onesuggestion,accordingtoexpertsisthatifyouwanttoextendyourlife,youneedtostarttoday.（这是一个古老的问题：我们如何延长我们的寿命，使我们在有生之年尽可能远离疾病和痛苦？在社交媒体上，许多所谓的专家都在提供延长寿命的速效方法。根据专家的建议，如果你想延长寿命，你需要从今天开始）”结合文章主要说明了科学家指出研究表明，锻炼是延长健康老龄化的最有效和健康的手段。虽然有组织的运动很重要，但每天的非结构性运动也是健康长寿的关键。且除了运动，那些生活态度积极的人往往也更快乐、更健康。可推知，文章可能出现在报纸的“健康”版面。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningtoManageYourTimeTheprinciplesbelowareabouteffectivetimemanagementThinkoftimemanagementtechniquesastoolstohelpyoudowhatyouvaluebest.11Commitment—Ifyoucan'tpromisetodevotetimetoatask,don'tputitinyourschedule.12Ifyoudon'tactuallysticktoyourschedule,itwillsoonbecomeuseless.Onethingatatime—Currentresearchshowsusthatmulti-taskingisuntrue.Whenswitchingbetweentasks,wepayatimecost:Ittakestimetogetmentallybackintothetask,thusmakinguslessefficient.13Thisdepthisnecessarywhereyouareexpectedtogainadeeperunderstanding.Response—Inthemomentofdecision-making,whenfacedwithotherthingswhicharenotincludedintheschedule,takeamomenttothinkandrespond.14Forexample,ifexerciseisatoppriorityfbryou,don'tletasuddenfearaboutagradepreventyoufromexercising.Youcanreducetheamountofexercisetime,butdon'tcutitout.Don'tlet"mindgames“getintheway.Flexibility- 15Don'tscheduleeveryhouroftheday.Leaveemptytimeandscheduleinentertainmenttime.CreatetwoorthreehoursonFridayasacatch-allmakeuptime.Whenthingscomeupandyouaredecidingwhethertodifferfromyourestablishedschedule,lookforfuturehoursanddaystoseewhereyoucanmakeuplosttime.A.Bebriefwhenmakingyourschedule.Howdoyoucombineflexibilitywithyourschedule?Whenswitchingwealsolosethedepthofourengagement.Trytokeeptheprinciplesinmindasyouscheduleyourtime.Switchblocksoftimesothatyourscheduleshowsyournewcommitment.Rememberwhat'smostimportanttoyouanddowhatwillhelpyougetit.Creatingascheduleyoucan'tactuallykeepissettingyourselfupforfrustration.【答案】ILD12.G13.C14.F15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些时间管理的原则。【11题详解】根据上文“Theprinciplesbelowareabouteffectivetimemanagement.Thinkoftimemanagementtechniquesastoolstohelpyoudowhatyouvaluebest.（下面的原则是关于有效的时间管理。把时间管理技巧看作是帮助你做你最看重的事情的工具）”结合后文详细说明了这些原则，D选项中theprinciples对应上文中Theprincipleso故D选项“当你安排时间时，尽量记住这些原则”符合语境，故选D。【12题详解】根据上文“Ifyoucan'tpromisetodevotetimetoatask,don'tputitinyourschedule.（如果你不能保证花时间完成一项任务，就不要把它列入你的日程表）”以及后文“Ifyoudon'tactuallysticktoyourschedule,itwillsoonbecomeuseless4如果你不坚持你的时间表，它很快就会变得无用）”可知，前后文都提到了无法保证坚持时间表的问题，即本句是在说明制定了实际上无法遵守的时间表会导致的问题，故G选项“制定一个你实际上无法遵守的时间表会让自己陷入沮丧”符合语境，故选G。【13题详解】根据上文**Whenswitchingbetweentasks,wepayatimecost:Ittakestimetogetmentallybackintothetask,thusmakinguslessefficient.（在不同任务之间切换时，我们付出了时间代价：我们需要花时间来重新回到任务中，从而降低了效率）”可知，上文提到了在不同的任务之间切换，C选项中switching对应上文中switching。故C选项“当切换时，我们也失去了参与的深度”符合语境，说明切换带来的不良后果。故选C。【14题详解】根据上文“Response—Inthemomentofdecision-making,whenfacedwithotherthingswhicharenotincludedintheschedule,takeamomenttothinkandrespond.（回应 在做决定的时候，当面对计划之外的事情时，花点时间思考和回应）”以及后文uForexample,ifexerciseisatoppriorityforyou,don'tletasuddenfearaboutagradepreventyoufromexercising.Youcanreducetheamountofexercisetime,butdon'tcutitout.Don'tlet"mindgames”getintheway.（例如，如果锻炼是你的首要任务，不要让对成绩的突然恐惧阻止你锻炼。你可以减少锻炼时间，但不要停止。不要让“心理游戏”成为阻碍）”可知，后文提到了锻炼是首要任务，就不要担心成绩，即强调记住最重要的是什么，故F选项“记住对你来说最重要的是什么，并做能帮助你得到它的事情”符合语境，故选艮【15题详解】根据上文“Flexibility（灵活性）”以及后文uDon'tscheduleeveryhouroftheday.Leaveemptytimeandscheduleinentertainmenttime.CreatetwoorthreehoursonFridayasacatch-allmakeuptime.Whenthingscomeupandyouaredecidingwhethertodifferfromyourestablishedschedule,lookforfuturehoursanddaystoseewhereyoucanmakeuplosttime.（不要把一天中的每一个小时都安排好。留出空闲时间，安排娱乐时间。周五腾出两三个小时来化妆。当事情发生时，你正在决定是否要与既定的计划有所不同，看看未来的几个小时或几天，看看哪些地方可以弥补失去的时间）”可知，本段主要强调了灵活性，B选项中flexibility对应上文中Flexibility。故B选项“你是如何将灵活性和你的时间表结合起来的？”符合语境，故选B。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Atourresidence,wemadesureasmalllawn（草坪）spaceremainedgreenbywateringregularly.Iliveinanarea16byafairlylargegarden.Thereareanumberoffruittrees17herealongwithmanyplantsandlotsofgrass.That18theflyingbeauties-thebirdsvisitingthespaceregularly.Atfirstsight,thegardenappearsvery19butactuallymanybirdsliveinitorvisitit20 .Somepeoplekeepbirdsin21tolistentotheirsongs.Isayitis22betterforthebirdstolivefreely.EverymorningIamawakenedbytheshrill23ofamagpie-robin.ThesoundissosweetandIjustlieinbedlisteningtothesongs24thebirdfliesaway.Smallplantsandbushesprovidegood25forinsectsandverysmallbirds,whilelargertreeswillattractvisits26morebirdsandmammals.Theycometosing,27abitorlookfbrfood.Soitisalwaysa（n）28toseethem.Ijustsitquietlyandthey29theirbusinessundisturbed.It'seasytoattractbirdstoyour30howeversmallandcloseitistoacity.Ihaveseenthespotted-dove,pigeonandvariousotherlittlebirdswhichIcannot3J.Theysing,danceand32theirbeautifulcolors.Itisquitea(n)33.Ontheotherhandtherearethoseannoyinglittlesparrowsthatcomeintothehouseto34food.35tosay,thesurroundingareaisbeingdevelopedandthewildlifeisbeingchasedawayordestroyed.A.destroyedB.threatenedC.controlled!),surroundedA.growingB.movingC.stickingD.changingA.calledinB.broughtinC.resultedinD.joinedinA.strangeB.quietC.creativeD.unusualA.bravelyB.silentlyC.immediatelyD.frequentlyA.cagesB.plantsC.citiesD.forestsA.farB.hardlyC.littleD.lessA.dialoguesB.claimsC.whispersD.songsA.becauseB.whenC.untilD.sinceA.shelterB.viewC.shadeD.positionA.afterB.fromC.toD.withA.jumpB.smellC.eatD.restA.annoyanceB.frightC.pleasure!),surpriseA.goaboutB.worryaboutC.accountforD.answerfbrA.businessB.gardenC.homeD.spaceA.greetB.nameC.buyD.spotA.admireB.exploreC.paintD.displayA.challengeB.ideaC.treatD.dealA.examineB.stealC.donateD.prepareA.HappyB.SillyC.SadD.Rude【答案】16.D 17.A18.C19.B20.D21.A22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者住所处的花园吸引了各种鸟儿和动物们的来访。在一片人与自然和谐相处的背后，作者感到悲伤的是：在城市的开发过程中，很多野生动物却被驱逐。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的住所，我们通过定期浇水来确保一小块草坪保持绿色。我住在一个被一个相当大的花园包围的地区。A.destroyed破坏；B.threatened威胁；C.controlled控制；D.surrounded围绕。根据后文的"Thereareanumberoffruittrees2herealongwithmanyplantsandlotsofgrass."可知，我们所住的地方是被大花园围绕的。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里生长着许多果树，还有许多植物和许多草。A.growing生；B.moving移动：C.stickingJfc;D.changing改变。根据前文的wafairlylargegarden可知,是许多水果树在花园中生长。故选Ao【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这导致了飞行的美人出现——鸟类定期造访花园。A.calledin召集；B.broughtin引入：C.resultedin导致，引起；D.joinedin加入。空前的that指代的是前句的"Thereareanumberoffhiittrees2herealongwithmanyplantsandlotsofgrass.",生长着许多果树，还有许多植物和许多草导致了很多鸟类的出现。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，花园看起来很安静，但实际上很多鸟住在里面或经常来参观。A.strange奇怪的:B.quiet安静的:C.creative创造的；D.unusual不同寻常的。根据后文“butactuallymanybirdsliveinitorvisitit5一.”可知，空前与but后的内容构成转折，乍一看花园里好像没什么鸟，是安静的。故选Bo【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.bravely勇敢地；B.silently沉默地；C.immediately立即地；D.frequently频繁地。根据前文"thebirdsvisitingthespaceregularly.”可知，很多鸟是经常来此花园。故选D。[21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人把鸟养在笼子里，为了听它们唱歌。我说，鸟儿自由地生活要好得多。A.cages笼子；B.plants植物；C.cities城市；D.forests森林。根据前文的"Somepeoplekeepbirds”以及后文的“livefreely”，可知有些人把鸟养在笼子里。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.far非常，很大程度上；B.hardly几乎不；C.little极少，轻微：D.less更少地，程度较低地。根据后文“forthebirdst。livefreely”可知，作者认为让鸟儿自由地生活更好。副词far用于修饰比较级，加深程度。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，我都被喜鹊美妙的歌声唤醒。A.dialogues对话；B.claims要求；C.whispers耳语；D.songs歌声。根据后文的"ThesoundissosweetandIjustlieinbedlisteningtothesongs"可知，每天早晨我被美妙的歌声所唤醒。故选D。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：声音是如此的甜美，我只是躺在床上听着歌曲，直到鸟儿飞走。A.because因为；B.when当 时候；C.until直到；D.since自从。根据前文的"Ijustlieinbedlisteningtothesongs',可知，我一直躺在床上倾听鸟儿的歌声，直到鸟儿飞走。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小的植物和灌木为昆虫和很小的鸟类提供了良好的庇护所，而较大的树木会吸引更多的鸟类和哺乳动物。A.shelter庇护所,避难所;B.view观点，视野；C.shade阴凉;D.position职位,位置。根据后文的"Theycometosing,12abitorlookforfood可知，花园为鸟类提供了好的庇护所，它们才能够在这里歌唱、休息和觅食。故选A。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.after在 之后；B.from来自；C.to对于；D.with和 。根据后文“morebirdsandmammals”可知，较大的树木吸引了来自鸟儿和其他动物的来访。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们来唱歌、休憩或觅食。A.jump跳；B.smell闻起来；C.eat吃；D.rest休息。根据空前的“sing”和“lookforfood”可知，设空处应该填写动词与此并列。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以看到它们总是一种乐趣。我只是安静地坐着，他们不受打扰地干他们的事。A.annoyance恼怒；B.fright恐惧；C.pleasure愉快，乐趣；D.surprise惊喜。根据前文的"ThesoundissosweetandIjustlieinbedlisteningtothesongsM以及后文的"Ijustsitquietly.”可知,作者以愉悦的心情来欣赏鸟儿的歌声，并观赏它们。故选C。29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.goabout忙于，从事；B.worryabout担心；C.accountfor解释；D.answerfor对…负责。根据前文的"Ijustsitquietly."以及"Theycometosing,12abitorlookforfood.M可知我安静地坐在那里，动物们在歌唱，在休息，在觅食，在忙着自己的事。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你的花园多么小，离城市多么近，都很容易吸引鸟类来到你的花园。A.business生意，事业；B.garden花园；C.home家；D.space空间。根据前文的"Iliveinanarea1byafairlylargegarden.Thereareanumberoffruittrees2herealongwithmanyplantsandlotsofgrass.“可知，文章讲述的是花园中吸引了各种鸟类。故选B。[31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见过斑鸠、鸽子以及各种我叫不出名字的小鸟。A.greet问候；B.name命名；C.buy买；D.spot发现。根据空前的"variousotherlittlebirdswhichIcannot”可知，许多鸟儿的名字我是叫不出来的。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们唱歌，跳舞，展示它们美丽的色彩。A.admire钦佩；B.explore探索；C.paint喷绘：D.display展示。根据空前的"they"可知，主语是鸟儿,根据空后的theirbeautifulcolors,可知是鸟儿展示自己的美丽的颜色。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是非常(美好的)款待。A.challenge挑战；B.idea想法；C.treat款待；D.deal交易。根据前文“Theysing,danceand17theirbeautifulcolors.n可知，作者能够在花园中看到各种颜色的鸟儿，这是对他非常美好的款待。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，还有那些讨厌的小麻雀，它们会进到房子里偷食物。A.examine检查：B.steal偷；C.donate捐赠；D.prepare准备。根据空前的"annoyinglittlesparrows”可知，是它们溜进作者的房子里偷食物。steal的主语是小麻雀。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，周边地区正在被开发，野生动物正在被赶走或破坏。A.Happy愉快的：B.Silly愚蠢的：C.Sad悲伤的;D.Rude粗鲁的。根据后文的"thewildlifeisbeingchasedawayordestroyed."可知许多野生动物在随着城市的发展过程中被驱逐和破坏，故表达作者悲伤的心情。故选C。第H卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceawisemantoldmethatgoodpersonalitywasthehighestdegreeinourlives.Ididn'tunderstand36itmeantuntilIinterviewedJiXianlin,awell-knownprofessorinPekingUniversityandhetoldmeoneofhistruestories.In 37autumnofoneyear,anewsemester38(begin)andastudentfromanotherprovincewascarryingtonsofluggage39campus.Afterawhile,hefeltverytiredandputhisluggagebytheroad.Atthatmoment,anoldmanwalkedtowardshim.Thestudentaskedtheoldman40(help)himtakecareofhisluggageforawhilewhenhewenttodealwiththeadmissionissues.Theoldmanpromisedwithout41(hesitate).Afteralmostonehour,thestudentcamebackandsawhimstill42(keep)aneyeonhisluggageresponsibly.Hethankedtheoldman 43 (sincere)andtheypartedlater.Afterseveraldays,theschoolheldtheopeningceremony44thestudentastonishinglyfoundthatthevice-presidentofPekingUniversity,JiXianlin,wasexactlytheoldman45helpedhimtakecareofhisluggage.【答案】36.what37.the 38.began39.on 40.tohelphesitation##hesitatingkeepingsincerelyand##wherewho##that【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京大学副校长季羡林帮助学生看行李的事情，通过这件事作者意识到好的人格魅力的重要性。【36题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：直到我采访了北京大学著名教授季羡林，他给我讲了一个他的真实的故事，我才明白这是什么意思。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“understand”的宾语，从句中缺少“meant”的宾语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：一年的秋天，新学期开始了，一个来自另一个省份的学生在校园里搬着大量的行李。分析句子可知，“autumn”为名词，根据句中“ofoneyear”可知，句中特指某一年的秋天，故空格处应用定冠词“the”，表示特指。故填the。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：一年的秋天，新学期开始了，一个来自另一个省份的学生在校园里搬着大量的行李。根据句意和句中“Inautumnofoneyear"可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，"begin”意为“开始”，动词词性，过去式为“began”。故填began。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一年的秋天，新学期开始了，一个来自另一个省份的学生在校园里搬着大量的行李。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“oncampus”，意为“在校园里”，故空格处应用“on"。故填on。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：学生去办理入学手续时，让老人帮他照看一下行李。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“asksb.todosth.”，意为“让某人做某事"，“help”意为“帮助”，动词词性，故空格处应用“tohelp”。故填tohelpo[41题详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：老人毫不犹豫地答应了。分析句子可知，“without”为介词，后接名词作宾语，“hesitate”为动词，对应的名词为“hesitation”，意为“犹豫”，为不可数名词；“without”后也可用动名词作宾语，"hesitate”的动名词形式为"hesitating”。故填hesitation/hesitating。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：将近一个小时后，学生回来了，看到他仍在负责地看着自己的行李。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语