2018年吉林省高考英语试卷(高考真题)

2018年吉林省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。11.50分）WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearning？A．Pronunciation．．．．．21.50分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Colleagues．．Brotherand．．Teatherandstudent．31.50分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inabank．．Ataticketcoffee．．Onthe．41.50分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．A．．A．．Adish．51.50分）Howdoesthewomanthinkofher？A．Itwas．．Itwas．CItwas．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。第1页（共41页）听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。63.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）WhenwillJudygotoaparty？A．On．．OnTuesday．．On．（2）WhatwillMaxdo？A．Flyakite．．Reada．．Dohishomework．73.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingat？A．Goingtoa．．Watchinga．．Playingacomputer．（2）Whatdothespeakersdecideto？A．VisitMike．．Goboating．．Talkawalk．84.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whichcolordocatsseebetterthan？A．．．Green．．Blue．（2）Whydocatsbringdeadbirds？A．Toeattheminasafeplace．．Toshowofftheirhuntingskills．．Tomaketheirownershappy．第2页（共41页）（3）Howdoesthemansoundattheendofthe？A．．．Humorous．．Curious．96.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）WhoisMacy？A．Ed's．．Ed's．．Ed'sfriend．（2）HowdoesEdusuallygoto？A．By．．On．．Bybus．（3）WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthe？A．Tellingstories．．Singingsongs．．Playingwith．（4）WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd？A．He'sclever．．He'squiet．．He's．106.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearning？A．Five．．Six．．Nine．（2）WhydidEmilymovetoToronto？A．Toworkforadanceschool．．Toperformatadanceteacher．第3页（共41页）．Tolearncontemporarydance．（3）WhydidEmilyquitdancing？A．Shewastoooldto．．Shefailedtogeta．．Shelostinterestin．（4）HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstopping？A．She's．．She's．．She'supset．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。116.00分）ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers，andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo．Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool．Beforechoicesarefinalised，parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices．ActivityDescriptionMemberofCoststaffOutdoorTakeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaMr．Clemens£140Advcature，discovernewpersonalqualities，and（OUT）learnnewskills．YouwillbeabletotakeinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor．Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam，andenjoythegreat第4页（共41页）outdoor．WWIOnMondaywetraverltoLondon．After．Wilson£425BattlefieldsstayingovernightinwetravelonDayandParis2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarI（WBP）battlefields．OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium．ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParisstayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandtheOurfinalseesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemain．CraftyFourdaysofproductdesigncentredaround．Goode£30Foxes（）．Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials．Bags，cushionsanddecorations…Learnskillsandleavewithmondernandunusualtextiles．PottyaboutVisitWarnerBrosStudio，shopstoptobuyMissDrake£150Potterpicnic，stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley﹣on﹣Thames，guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmpicniclunchoutsideOxford's，boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversity，beforeheadingbacktoExeter．（）（1）Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogo？A．OUT．．WBP．．．D．．（2）WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs．Wilson？A．TraveltoLondon．第5页（共41页）．Seeaparadeand．．TourCentralParis．D．VisittheWWIbattlefields．（3）HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast？A．Twodays．．Four．．Fivedays．D．One．128.00分）BManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance．ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritional．Ofthecommonberries，strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC，although，becauseoftheir，raspberriescontainalittlemoreproteinironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchproteinBlueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidantsTheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants．Asforcherriestheyaresodeliciouswho？，theyarerichinvitamin．Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits，frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick，coolingfruitshakesandlowfat"icecream"．Forthispurpose，selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter．Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze．Ifyou，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown．Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks，dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthe．Ifyouhavea，youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit．Outcomesa"soft﹣serve"creamydessert，tobeeatenright第6页（共41页）．Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty；theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow．（1）Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeabout？A．Theycontain．．TheyarehighinvitaminA．．Theyhaveapleasant．D．Theyarerichin．（2）Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezing？A．Tomakethemsmellbetter．．Tokeeptheircolour．．Tospeeduptheir．D．Toimprovetheirnutrition．（3）Whatis"ajuicer"inthelast？A．Adessert．．Adrink．．A．D．Amachine．（4）Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken？A．Abiology．．Ahealth．．Aresearch．D．Atravel．138.00分）CTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun，accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublished．Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteen，somedatain第7页（共41页）thereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychidren's，andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading．Accordingtothereport'skey，"theproportion（比例）whosaythey‘hardlyever'readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13﹣﹣oldsand9percentof17﹣﹣oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday．"Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyounger，ages2﹣8remainlargelytheButtheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhas，fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourper．Whenitcomestotechnologyandthereportdoeslittletocounsel（建议）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectof﹣readersandtabletsonreadingItdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreen．Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomesto．Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently，comparedtoinfrequenthavemorebooksinthemorebookspurchasedfor，parentswhoreadmoreoften，andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread．Astheendofschoolandschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼近）aheadparentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryor．（1）WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobably？A．Children'sreading．．Qualityofchildren'sbooks．．Children'safter﹣class．D．﹣childrelationships．（2）Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotlessfor？A．Inparagraph．第8页（共41页）．Inparagraph．．Inparagraph．D．Inparagraph．（3）Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading？A．E﹣booksareofpoor．．Itcouldbewasteof．．Itmayharmchildren'shealth．D．E﹣readersare．（4）Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore？A．Actasrolemodelsfor．．Askthemtowritebook．．Setupreadinggroupsfor．D．Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers．148.00分）DWe'veallbeeninaliftinlineatthebankoronanairplanesurroundedbypeoplewho，likeusdeeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor，，strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence．What'stheproblem？It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversational．It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging，orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary．Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers，considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble．Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbig．Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantis，butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation．Smalltalkisthegrease（润滑剂）forsocial，saysBernardo，directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast．"Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk，"he第9页（共41页）explains．"Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers，notjustcommunicatewith．"Ina2014study，Elizabeth，associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC，invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop．Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction（互动）withits；theother，tospeakonlywhen．Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience．"It'snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband，"saysDunn．"Butinteractionswithperipheral（边缘的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell﹣beingalso．"Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging，abondwith．Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk．"Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners，"he．（1）Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirst？A．Addictionto．．Inappropriatebehavioursinpublic．．Absenceofcommunicationbetween．D．Impatiencewithslowservice．（2）WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci？A．Showinggood．．Relatingtoother．．Focusingona．D．Makingbusiness．（3）Whatdoesthe﹣shopstudysuggestaboutsmall？A．Itimprovesfamily．．Itraisespeople's．．Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk．第10页（共41页）D．Itmakespeoplefeel（4）WhatisthebesttitlefortextA．ConversationCountsB．WaysofMakingSmallTalkC．BenefitsofSmallTalkD．UncomfortableSilence第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。youarealreadymakingthetimeindeed!Withsuchbusyitcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetowork（1）WorkingoutinthemoringprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondfitYourproductivityismakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyouforhYourgetsaheadIfyouworkoutintheyouwillbegettingbenefitsforthewholeinyour（4）Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheeitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouveryexcited（5）IfyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoiceswanttoruinworkoutbytocontinuetofoucsonpositiveTherearealotofbenefitstowollyintheyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!YouwillfeelenergizedalldayA．Youwillsticktodiet第11页（共41页）．Yourqualityofsleepimproves．．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood．D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthe．E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor﹣10hoursafter．F．Afteryouexercise，youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday．G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly，oryou'redoingitthenlistenup!第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.530C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1630.00分）TwoweeksmyBenhadgotin．He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd（）seenhim．Soimaginemy（2）cometovisit．whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtoIwas（3）（4）．Thebay（5）ofkayakersaround150mofftheshore．Gettingalittle6）!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedtoinsunshine，andtherewasagroupIrealizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin（7）offmy﹣shirtand（）．"Something'snot（8）!"Itookintothe．Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle．Hewas（10）violently．LinkingarmswithoneoftheIhelped（11）theyoungmanoutofthe．HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，something（12）．"What'shisname？"Iaskedthe．"he，．Thatstrangerwasmyson!tome．Thosebrowneyeswerevery（13）andimmediately（）Theinstructorscalledforan），afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto（16）andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner．WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen（17）to第12页（共41页）me．"Ijustwanttosaythank，"hesaid，18）Istillcan'tbelievewhata（）it．I'mjustsogladIwasthere（）tohelpmy．mylife!"（1）A．also．often．relief．even．angerD．last（2）A．delight（3）A．scared（4）A．talkD．worryD．ashamedD．settleD．formedD．wiser．shocked．thrilled．stay．meet．deep．heavier（5）A．bathed（6）A．faster．clean．closer（7）A．trouble（8）A．real．advance．questionD．battle．right．sank．fairD．fit（9）A．stared（10）A．arguing（11）A．lead．divedD．fell．fighting．shoutingD．shaking．persuade．carry．occurred．appliedD．keep（12）A．happened（13）A．sharp（14）A．agreed（15）A．Fortunately（16）A．return（）A．joked（18）A．created（19）A．coincidence（20）A．onboardD．appealed．pleasant．attractiveD．familiar．hesitated．doubtedD．knew．Frankly．relax．SadlyD．SuddenlyD．leave．speak．listened．turnedD．pointedD．guidedD．pain．honored．saved．change．intime．pity．forsureD．onpurpose第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。15.00DietshavechangedinChinaandsotoohasitstopcrop．Since2011thecountry（）（morecornthan．Cornproduction第13页（共41页）hasjumpednearly125percentover（2）increasedonly7．past25years，whilericehasAtasteformeatis3）（actual）behindthechangeAnimportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens，，andcattle．Anotherreasonforcorn'srise：Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice（4）（）water．Cornuseslesswater（5）fertilizer（化肥）．Thisswitchhasdecreased（）riceandcreatesless（pollute）inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople．AccordingtotheWorld，Chinaaccountsforabout30percentofl7）（globefertilizerconsumption．TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005﹣whenthegovernment（8）（）asoiltestingprogram（9）givesspecificfertilizerreccommendationstofarmers﹣and2011，fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons．Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide．China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile（10））itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakers，"saysthebank'sJuergen．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）1810.00写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．WhenIwaslittleFriday'snightwasourfamilygamenight．After，wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom．Asthekid，Ilovedtowatch第14页（共41页）cartoonsbutnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthemmyparentswouldnottoletme．Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmy．StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes．Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool．ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife．第二节书面表达（满分25分）1925.00"英语天地"写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片GrowingTogether，内容包括：1．短片内容：学校的发展；2．放映时间、地点；3．欢迎对短片提出意见．注意：1．词数100词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第15页（共41页）2018年吉林省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。11.50分）WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearning？A．Pronunciation．．．．．【分析】C【解答】略【点评】略21.50分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Colleagues．．Brotherand．．Teatherandstudent．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略31.50分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inabank．．Ataticketcoffee．．Onthe．【分析】略第16页（共41页）【解答】B【点评】略41.50分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．A．．A．．Adish．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略51.50分）Howdoesthewomanthinkofher？A．Itwas．．Itwas．CItwas．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。63.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）WhenwillJudygotoaparty？A．On．．OnTuesday．．On．（2）WhatwillMaxdo？第17页（共41页）A．Flyakite．．Reada．．Dohishomework．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略73.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingat？A．Goingtoa．．Watchinga．．Playingacomputer．（2）Whatdothespeakersdecideto？A．VisitMike．．Goboating．．Talkawalk．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略84.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whichcolordocatsseebetterthan？A．．．Green．．Blue．（2）Whydocatsbringdeadbirds？A．Toeattheminasafeplace．．Toshowofftheirhuntingskills．．Tomaketheirownershappy．第18页（共41页）（3）Howdoesthemansoundattheendofthe？A．．．Humorous．．Curious．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略96.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）WhoisMacy？A．Ed's．．Ed's．．Ed'sfriend．（2）HowdoesEdusuallygoto？A．By．．On．．Bybus．（3）WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthe？A．Tellingstories．．Singingsongs．．Playingwith．（4）WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd？A．He'sclever．．He'squiet．．He's．【分析】略【解答】ABCA【点评】略第19页（共41页）106.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearning？A．Five．．Six．．Nine．（2）WhydidEmilymovetoToronto？A．Toworkforadanceschool．．Toperformatadanceteacher．．Tolearncontemporarydance．（3）WhydidEmilyquitdancing？A．Shewastoooldto．．Shefailedtogeta．．Shelostinterestin．（4）HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstopping？A．She's．．She's．．She'supset．【分析】略【解答】BCCA【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。116.00分）ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers，andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo．Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemto第20页（共41页）indicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool．Beforechoicesarefinalised，parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices．ActivityDescriptionMemberofCoststaffOutdoorTakeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaMr．Clemens£140Advcature，discovernewpersonalqualities，and（OUT）learnnewskills．YouwillbeabletotakeinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor．Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam，andenjoythegreatoutdoor．WWIOnMondaywetraverltoLondon．After．Wilson£425BattlefieldsstayingovernightinwetravelonDayandParis2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarI（WBP）battlefields．OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium．ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParisstayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandtheOurfinalseesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemain．CraftyFourdaysofproductdesigncentredaround．Goode£30Foxes（）．Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials．Bags，cushionsanddecorations…Learnskillsandleavewithmondernandunusualtextiles．PottyaboutVisitWarnerBrosStudio，shopstoptobuyMissDrake£150Potterpicnic，stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley﹣on﹣Thames，guided（）第21页（共41页）tourofOxfordtoseethefilmpicniclunchoutsideOxford's，boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversity，beforeheadingbacktoExeter．（1）Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogo？AA．OUT．．WBP．．．D．．（2）WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs．Wilson？DA．TraveltoLondon．．Seeaparadeand．．TourCentralParis．D．VisittheWWIbattlefields．（3）HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast？AA．Twodays．．Four．．Fivedays．D．One．【分析】绍了名称，具体的活动信息，带队负责人及价格等．【解答】ADA1AYourwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoot划艇到达营地，有此可知如果要野营需要参加OutdoorAdvcature（OUT案为A．2DWWIBattlefieldsandsWBPAfterstayingovernightinLondonwetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields可知，第二天也就是周二去法国北部参观一战战场，故答案为D．第22页（共41页）3．A．细节理解题．根据Pottyabout（）中VisitWarnBrosStudio，shoptobuypienic，stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatlry﹣on﹣Thames可知需要待上一晚，最后回到，可以判断活动要持续两天，故答案为A．也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．128.00分）BManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance．ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritional．Ofthecommonberries，strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC，although，becauseoftheir，raspberriescontainalittlemoreproteinironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchproteinBlueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidantsTheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants．Asforcherriestheyaresodeliciouswho？，theyarerichinvitamin．Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits，frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick，coolingfruitshakesandlowfat"ice．Forthispurpose，selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter．Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze．Ifyou，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturning．Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks，dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthe．Ifyouhavea，youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesor第23页（共41页）slicedfruit．Outcomesa"soft﹣serve"creamydessert，tobeeatenright．Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty；theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow．（1）Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeabout？CA．Theycontain．．TheyarehighinvitaminA．．Theyhaveapleasant．D．Theyarerichin．（2）Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezing？BA．Tomakethemsmellbetter．．Tokeeptheircolour．．Tospeeduptheir．D．Toimprovetheirnutrition．（3）Whatis"ajuicer"inthelast？DA．Adessert．．Adrink．．A．D．Amachine．（4）Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken？BA．Abiology．．Ahealth．．Aresearch．D．Atravel．【分析】着具体介绍了各种水果所富含的营养成分，及如何制作水果冰淇淋．【解答】1．．细节理解题．根据第二段Asforcherriestheyaresodeliciouswho？可知至于樱桃，它们好吃极了，谁在乎呢？由此判断，作者第24页（共41页）喜欢樱桃是因为它非常美味，口感极好，故答案为．2．细节理解题．根据第三段Ifyou，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown止他们变成棕色，可知新鲜的柠檬汁可以保持香蕉原有的颜色，故答案为．3youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit及thetopofthemachine可知，ajuicer在此处的意思是一种机器，用来制作水果冰淇淋，故答案为D．4的季节，接着具体介绍了各种水果所富含的营养成分，及如何制作水果冰淇淋，．也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．138.00分）CTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun，accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublished．Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteen，somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychidren'slives，andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading．Accordingtothereport'skey，"theproportion（比例）whosaythey‘hardlyever'readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13﹣﹣oldsand9percentof17﹣﹣oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday．"Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyounger，ages2﹣8remainlargelytheButtheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhas，fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourper．第25页（共41页）Whenitcomestotechnologyandthereportdoeslittletocounsel（建议）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectof﹣readersandtabletsonreadingItdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreen．Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomesto．Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently，comparedtoinfrequenthavemorebooksinthemorebookspurchasedfor，parentswhoreadmoreoften，andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread．Astheendofschoolandschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼近）aheadparentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryor．（1）WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobably？AA．Children'sreading．．Qualityofchildren'sbooks．．Children'safter﹣class．D．﹣childrelationships．（2）Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotlessfor？BA．Inparagraph．．Inparagraph．．Inparagraph．D．Inparagraph．（3）Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading？CA．E﹣booksareofpoor．．Itcouldbewasteof．．Itmayharmchildren'shealth．D．E﹣readersare．第页（共41页）（4）Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore？AA．Actasrolemodelsfor．．Askthemtowritebook．．Setupreadinggroupsfor．D．Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers．【分析】CommonSenseMedia的调查报道可知，读的环境，同时家长也要做好示范作用，积极地参与到阅读当中来．【解答】ABCA1ATeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun，accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday可知CommonSenseMedia的结论是青少年阅读量比以前少了许多，可以推断该媒体做的是关于儿童的阅读习惯的报道，故答案为A．2theproportion（比例）whosaythey‘hardlyever'readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof﹣﹣oldsand9percentof17﹣﹣oldsin1984to22percent27percentrespectivelytoday可知青少年几乎不阅读的比列由1984年的8%和9%分别上升到现在的22%和，可以得出的结论是现在的青少年阅读量比以前少了许多，故答案为．3．．细节理解题．根据Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronic，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime家中限制孩子进行电子阅读的原因很大程度上是担心电子产品对身体的危害，故答案为．4．A．推理判断题．根据Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoread，comparedtoinfrequent，havemorebooksinthehome，morebookspurchasedforparentswhoreadmore，andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread可知孩子经常阅读的家长也会经常读书，说明了家长的榜样作行，故答案为A．【点评】第页（共41页）也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．148.00分）DWe'veallbeeninaliftinlineatthebankoronanairplanesurroundedbypeoplewho，likeusdeeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor，，strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence．What'stheproblem？It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversational．It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging，orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary．Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers，considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble．Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbig．Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantis，butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation．Smalltalkisthegrease（润滑剂）forsocial，saysBernardo，directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast．"Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmallta