2015重庆高考英语 真题+答案

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷共10页。满分120分;考试时间l00分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。共1)D1.—IsPetercoming?—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changes2.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but____knowsthedateforsure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody3.Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.B.changedC.waschangingD.hadchangedA.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;the4.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears____yougetanotherone.A.AsB.beforeC.sinceD.after5.—Icandriveyouhome.—____,butareyousureit‟snottoomuchtrouble?A.ThatwouldbegreatB.Don‟tbotherD.TakecareC.I‟mafraidnot6.____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise7.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.A.Didn‟twriteB.hadn‟twrittenC.wouldn‟twriteD.wouldn‟thavewritten8.Wemustfindout____Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why9.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after-1-10.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____theaverage.A.belowB.onC.atD.above11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.A.usedB.havingusedC.usingD.use12.You____beCarol.Youhaven‟tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall13.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat____cut.A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen14.Hewrotemanychildren‟sbooks,nearlyhalfof____werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whomB.whichC.themD.That15.—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?—____.I‟lltellyou‟rehere.A.WithpleasureB.NevermindC.You‟rewelcomeD.Justaminute5C和AWhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas16toseethechangescomingoverher.Sheskippedschool,andrefusedtocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn„t17.Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview.IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas18.“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,”“Alicesaid.Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.I19ittothevet‟s(宠物医院),andwasaskedtomakepayment20.AsIcouldn‟treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat‟s标牌),Ihadtopaythebill.”Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn‟tbe21.Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment.Igrew22:whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.“Sheisatschool,”Isaid.“Youhavea23daughter,”shesaid,apparentlyin.Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n)24fromthevet.Theircatwasrecovering,thankstoAlice‟s25.“Wecan‟twaittohugCuddlesagain,”shesobbed.Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith26atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman‟seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher27teenageyears.Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection.-2-16.A.pleasant17.A.remain18.A.annoyed19.A.carried20.A.monthly21.A.trusted22.A.activeB.painfulB.matchC.unwiseC.appearD.inspiringD.workB.amusedB.followedB.honestlyB.contactedB.rudeB.gratefulB.invitationB.donationB.angerC.worriedC.returnedC.generouslyC.persuadedC.anxiousC.wonderfulC.messageC.encouragementC.regretD.interestedD.guidedD.immediatelyD.satisfiedD.proudD.curiousD.replyD.help23.A.pretty24.A.apology25.A.suggestion26.A.loveD.joy27.A.troubledB.longC.boringD.quietBImaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.Slowtorespondtothe28,yourbodyclockisconfused.You‟resleepyallday,butwhenit‟stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyouare29jetlag（时差反应）.Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis30withsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas31.Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start32yourbiologicalblocktothedestination‟sme.Ifit‟sdaytimeinyourdestination,trytostay33.Walkingaroundthecabin（客舱）canbeofhelp.Whenit‟snighttime,tryto.Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,34anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew35ofsleepandwakefulness.28.A.flight29.A.sufferingfrom30.A.danger31.A.briefly32.A.checking33.A.awakeB.changeB.workingonB.problemB.slowlyB.sendingB.aloneC.demandC.lookingintoC.wasteC.suddenlyC.adjustingC.hungryD.climateD.leadingtoD.fearD.effectivelyD.stoppingD.calm34.A.thoughB.soC.wholeD.or35.A.understandingB.cycleC.researchD.trend共2)c和AAtthirteen,Iwas（诊所）withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin-3-45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn‟tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn‟tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn‟tgive.Instead,hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn‟tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn‟texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”36.Theauthordidn‟tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.A.HewasnewtotheclassB.HewastriedofliteratureC.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome37.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.HehadgoodsightC.HegaveupreadingB.Hemadeagreatinvention.D.Helearnedalotfromschool38.WhatwasMrs.Smith„sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.BInancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics（策略）.Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Foeexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,sectionisgenerallynexttothewomen‟scosmetics(化妆品)section：whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.-4-Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers‟senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisioninthefirstfewseconduponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepollthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.40.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?A.Tosavecustomerstimes.B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.C.Tohelpselljunkfood.D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.41.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.42.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder‟sstoryintendedtoprove?A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.C.Anoceanviewismuchtohecustomers‟taste.D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.43.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.B.Tointroduceshowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.-5-CJointhediscussion…LakeLander·2hoursagoToday,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading,makingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain,Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit,though.Pak50····57minutesagoWhynotgiveitatry?Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrianissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhisrequestwasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhorn(号)andstartedtopractice.AngieO‟Edema·42minutesagoIdon‟tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don‟tdotootherswhatyouwouldn‟tliketobedonetoyourself.Once,apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly,givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealizedthisandapologisedtome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater,helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee,abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.Taodas·29minutesagoIdidreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.Theguytookitingoodpart,andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinbergh.Sophie76·13minutesagoIhavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,but,severalyearsago,IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPortertomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.44.ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO‟Edema____.A.heofferedhisseattosomeoneelseB.hespokeveryloudlyonhisphoneC.herefusedtotalkwithAngieD.heignoredAngie‟srequest45.Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain?A.Pak50B.AngieO‟EdemaC.TaodasD.Sophie7646.Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?-6-A.Howtoreacttobadbehavior.C.Howtochatwithstrangers.B.Howtokilltimeonatrain.D.Howtomakeaphonecall.47.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebpage.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.D.Areport.DTherearemanyplacestogoonsafari（观赏野生动物）inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface.Itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.Withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebackSafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?A.FloodedwatersC.SafaricampsB.WildlifejourneyD.Uniquerides49.Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsesafari?A.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.C.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.D.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sedate"probablymean?A.WildandromanticC.HurryandthirstyB.SlowandpeacefulD.Activeandexcited51.TheauthorintroducedtheridingexperienceintheOKavangoDeltamainlyby________.A.FollowingspaceorderC.MakingclassificationsB.FollowingtimeorderD.Givingexamples-7-EThevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相对主义),aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries,Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday‟spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不变的)inhumannature,”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusica