学案：Unit3学案和练习

2022-2022学年初中英语八年级上册（人教新目标）素材（含教案和练习）Unit6Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister一、学习目标：1.知识目标：掌握本讲的单词、短语和句型。2.能力目标：运用所学单词和比较级句型对人物的外表进行描绘，对人物个性进行比较。3.情感目标：能正确看待自己和他人的优缺点，学人之长、补己之短。二、重点、难点：重点：单词：both,however;短语：insomeways,morethan;句型：1.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.2.She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.3.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.4.Hecan’tstoptalking.难点：stopdoing与stoptodo；比较级的用法。三、知能提升（一）重点单词［单词学习］◎both【用法】both表示“两者（都），两个（都）”。放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。【例句】1.Theybothlikeplayingbasketball.2.ThetwostudentsarebothfromClassOne.【考查点】辨析：both与all以及它们在句子中的位置。【易错点】没注意总数是多少【考题链接】Therearealotofflowersonsidesofthestreet.A.eachB.bothC.eitherD.all答案：B解题思路：side用的是复数形式，且街道只有两边，故此处用both。句意“街道的两边有好多花。”◎however【用法】however作副词时，表示“然而；但是”，可以位于句首、句中和句末；在使用时，要用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。【例句】Heisn’tstrong.However,heworkshard.Ithinkmyadviceisgoodenough.Myfather,however,doesn’tagree.Wedon’tneedtodiscussitnow,however.【考查点】辨析：however与butbut所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较however强；but总是位于引出的句子的句首，而however却可位于句首、句中和句末；同时从标点符号上看，but之后一般不使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。【易错点】混用however和but【考题链接】Theyarenottwins,,theylookthesame.A.howeverB.becauseC.butD.as答案：A解题思路：此题考查近义词的辨析。Theyarenottwins与theylookthesame是转折关系；however和but都表示“但是”，但however必须用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，but则不需要。［即学即练］1.Thosearemythreecousins.ofthemareinterestedinplayingfootball.A.Each B.All C.Both D.One2.Thetwinslovelygirls.A.areall B.areboth C.bothare D.allare3.Tonyisacleverboy,heusuallyfailsinChineseexams.A.so B.but C.or D.however（二）重点短语［短语学习］◎insomeways【用法】表示“在某些方面”。way在此处表示“（某物的）某个方面”。【例句】Imaybeabletohelpyouinsomeways.【考查点】与way连用的常见短语：bytheway；onone’swayto…【易错点】没有识记短语【考题链接】用适当的介词填空①mywaytoschool,Isawadog.②theway,whathappenedtothecat?③someways,heisacleverman.答案：①On;②By;③In解题思路：onone’swayto…表示“在去……的途中”；bytheway表示“顺便说（问）一下”；insomeways表示“在某些方面”。①句意为“在去学校的途中，我看见了一只狗”。②句意为“顺便问一下，那只猫怎么了？”③句意为“在某些方面，他是一个聪明的人。”◎morethan【用法】意为“超过；超出”，相当于over，其后常与数词连用。【例句】Hewasillformorethantwoweeks.【考查点】短语意思【易错点】没有识记短语【考题链接】Thereareoverthreethousandstudentsinourschool.（找同义词语）A.aboutB.manyC.lessthanD.morethan答案：D解题思路：句意为“我们学校有三千多名学生。”句中over表示“多于，超过”，与短语morethan的意思相同。［即学即练］1.Sheboughtmuchfoodthewayhome.A.in B.by C.on D.to2.Althoughwediscussedtheplan,wedidn’tagreewitheachothersomeways.A.at B.on C.by D.in3.我们班有五十多名学生。Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.（三）重点句型［句型学习］◎LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.【用法1】“notas+形容词或副词的原级+as”意为“……不如……”，表示双方在某个方面不同。“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”意为“和……一样”，表示双方在某个方面一样。【例句】1.Sheisastallasme.2.HisEnglishisnotas/sogoodashers.【考查点】句型的考查【易错点】没有识记结构【考题链接】1.Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcameraisitsays.A.asgoodas B.notasgoodas C.aswellas D.notaswellas答案：B解题思路：由前句“不要只相信广告”可知后句应为“那种照相机不如广告说的那样好”；又由is可知应该用good。2.Forme,musicisasassports.A.morepopular B.mostpopular C.popular D.sopopular答案：C解题思路：as…as意为“与……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级。【用法2】begoodat意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。同义短语是dowellin。【例句】1.I’mgoodatplayingchess.2.Tomisgoodatsports.【考查点】考查短语【易错点】没有识记结构【考题链接】Whatareyouat,speakingorwriting?A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解题思路：短语begoodat表示“擅长……”，由句子中的speakingorwriting可知应使用比较级。good的比较级是better。◎She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.【用法】alittle和much都可用来修饰比较级，表示“更……一点，……得多”。【例句】1.Heisalittletallerthanyou.2.Thissongismuchmorepopularthanthatone.【考查点】比较级前的修饰语可以表示比较的程度，常见的有：even,alittle,abit,much,alot,far等。1.Thisbookisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书比那本书有趣得多。2.Thelittlegirlfeelsevenworse.小女孩感觉更不舒服了。【易错点】没有识记比较级的修饰语。【考题链接】1.Ourlifewillbebetterinthefuture.A.less B.much C.fewer答案：B解题思路：better是good的比较级，三个选项中用于修饰比较级的只有much。less,fewer分别是little,few的比较级，不能修饰比较级。2.Theweathertodaybecomeseven(bad).Whynottakearaincoatwithyou?答案：worse解题思路：此题考查形容词的比较级。even后跟形容词的比较级。bad的比较级是worse。◎Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.【用法1】makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，make作“让……”解时，其后的宾语补足语须用省去不定式符号to的动词原形。【例句】1.Don’tmakehimworktenhoursaday.2.Theteachermadethechildsingasong.【考查点】宾语补足语【易错点】没识记结构【考题链接】Thisphotooftenmakesmeofmyteachersintheprimaryschool.A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinksD.thinking答案：A解题思路：make在这里是“让，使”的意思，后接动词原形作宾语补足语。【用法2】laugh作动词，意为“笑”。常用于laughat短语中，表示“取笑、讥笑、嘲笑”。【例句】1.Whyareyoulaughing?2.Don’tlaughatthepoor.【考查点】短语laughat【易错点】介词at【考题链接】Weshouldnotlaughotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.toB.forC.onD.at答案：D解题思路：laughat意为“嘲笑”，带有恶意，句意为“当别人处于困境时我们不该嘲笑他们。”◎Hecan’tstoptalking.【用法】stopdoingsth意为“停止做某事”，指停下正在做的事；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”，指停下来去做另一件事。【例句】1.Theystoppedsinging.2.Weshouldstoptohavearest.【考查点】stopdoing与stoptodo【易错点】混淆结构【考题链接】—Theregoesthebell.—It’stimeforclass.Let’sstop.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.nottalk答案：C解题思路：由句意“到上课的时间了”。可知应为“停止谈话吧”，所以用stoptalking。［即学即练］1.Whileyouarehavinganexam,youmustwriteasasyoucan.A.careful B.carefully C.morecarefully D.mostcareful2.Itishottoday,thoughnotsoasyesterday.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.thehottest3.Heisbetteratbasketballthanme.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.plays4.—Howareyoutoday,Lucy?—Much,butmydoctorsaysI’llstillhavetorestforanotherseveraldays.A.well B.good C.better D.best5.Whentheteachercamein,westopped.A.totalk B.talking C.talk D.talked6.Whomakeshimheresolong!A.standing B.stand C.stands D.tostand7.Itisimpolitetothosepeopleintrouble.A.laughto B.laughwith C.laughof D.laughat预习导学上册Units4—6阶段复习一、预习新知重点单词：take,make,interest/interesting/interested重点语法：形容词/副词的比较等级二、预习点拨思考问题一：学过的take的用法有哪些？思考问题二：形容词/副词比较等级的基本用法有哪些？同步练习（答题时间：50分钟）I.单项选择1.Themanintheblueshirtisthanthemaninthewhiteshirt.A.funny B.muchfunny C.funnier D.morefunnier2.LinPingisathleticthanme.A.alittle B.alittlemuch C.much D.alittlemore *3.Davidfindsveryhardtolearnmathwell.A.it B.this C.that D.one4.Thismathproblemisthatone.A.notsoeasyas B.moreeasythan C.aseasier D.easythan5.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewfriendAnnie?—She’satopstudent(好学生).Butsheisatsportsthanme.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse*6.Hisbicycleisthesameas.A.she B.her C.me D.hers7.Lindaismoreoutgoingthanme,yousee.A.like B.as C.so D.but8.Thosetwogirlsaretwins,,theylookverydifferent.A.although B.but C.however D.because9.heisn’trichenough,heoftengivesawaymoneytosomepoorchildren.A.Though B.Because C.When D.If10.Hisparentsoftenmakehimhomeworktill12o’clockintheevening.A.do B.does C.todo D.doing11.Helookstired.HeshouldstopA.rest B.rests C.resting D.torest12.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation.Pleasecallme339-4208A.for B.on C.in D.at13.Thereisanadoutside.Itsays“Nurses”A.wanting B.wanted C.towant D.bewanted14.UncleLiisafunnyman,healwaysussomeinterestingstories.A.speaks B.tells C.says D.talks*15.Theapplesonthistreearebiggerthanonthatone.A.ones B.those C.them D.apples*II.完形填空PaulandIaregoodfriends.We1thirteenyearsold.HeistallerthanI,andheis___2thanI,too.Heoften3apairofthickglassesbutIdon’t.Hismotherisa___4___inPeople’sHospital.Hisfatherisaworkerinabigfactoryandhehasalotofwork___5____Paullikeseatingsweets.Hesometimes6afewsweetstoschoolandsharesthem___7meafterclass.Weareinthesameschoolandinthesameclass.Sowecanhelp__8Iliveveryfarfromourschoolandhelivesnearit,sohe9comestomyhouse,butIusuallygotohishouseonweekends.Wealwayshavea10timewhenwearetogether.1.A.areboth B.bothare C.allone D.areall2.A.thin B.thethinnest C.thinner D.thethinner3.A.puts B.wear C.in D.wears4.A.teacher B.policewoman C.doctor D.shopper5.A.doing B.todo C.does D.do6.A.shows B.puts C.brings D.gets7.A.from B.to C.with D.and8.A.another B.theother C.other D.eachother9.A.always B.often C.hardlyever D.usually10.A.good B.kind C.well D.badIII.阅读理解AIhavetwinbrothers,TimandTom.Theylookthesameandalotofpeopledon’tknowwhichiswhich.Theybothhavebrownhairandblueeyes,andtheyalwayswearthesamejeansandT-shirts.Theylikewearingthesamethings,andtheylikedoingthesamethings,too.Forexample,theybothlikepopmusic,soccerandcomputers.Theygotowatchsoccermatcheseveryweekend.They’dliketoplaycomputergameseverynight,butourmothersaystheycan’t,becausetheyhavealotofhomework.They’retwins,buttheyaren’tthesameinsomeways.Forexample,Timworkshardatschool,butTomdoesn’t.Ourmotherisoftenawayfromhomebecauseshetravelsalotinherjob,soIhavetohelpmytwinbrothersathome.ButIthinkit’sfuntohavetwinbrothers.1.TimandTombothhavehairandeyes.A.brown;blackB.white;blueC.brown;blueD.yellow;brown2.TimandTombothlikeand.A.popmusic;homework B.computers;popmusicC.soccer;homework D.homework;computers3.Theygotowatchsoccermatchesevery.A.Friday B.SaturdayandSunday C.Sunday D.Saturday4.Tim,butTomdoesn’t.A.singswell B.playscomputergameswellC.studieshardatschool D.playssoccerverywell5.oftentravelsanddoesn’toftenstayathome.A.Thewriter B.Tim C.Tom D.TheirmotherBCindy,JerryandMaryaregivingtheiropinionsaboutagoodfriend.Cindy:Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest(诚实的).That’smoreimportantthananyotherthingandiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Ifafriendisn’thonest,hemaylosehisfriend’strust.Jerry:Ithinkagoodfriendhehastobegenerous.Here“generous”doesn’tmeanhehastogivehisfriendshislunchmoneyorhisclothes.Itmeansheshouldshare(分享)hisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.Infact,hisfriendscanknowhimbetterinthisway.Mary:Inmyopinionagoodfriendshouldunderstand(理解)hisfriends.Whenthere’ssomethingwrongbetweenhimandhisfriends,hemustputhimselfinhisfriends’placeandthinkmoreforhisfriends.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(句子)mean?A.Tobehonestisthemostimportant. B.Tobehonestisasimportantasotherthings.C.Tobehonestisnotsoimportant. D.Honestpeoplegetmorethingsthanothers.7.Jerrywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewho.A.givehimlunchmoney B.knowhimverywellC.tellhimtheirideasandfeelings D.givehimsomeclothes8.Marythinksfriendsshould.A.visiteachotheroften B.gotomoreplacestoplayC.understandeachother D.helpeachotherdomorethings9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thesethreepeoplearetalkingaboutwhattheythinkagoodfriendshouldbe.B.Cindythinkstobehonestisthebase(基础)ofagoodfriendship.C.Marywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewhothinkmoreforfriends.D.Amanisgenerous.Thatmeansheisveryclever.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trust”meaninChinese?A.夸奖B.批评C.理解D.信任IV.词汇A.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.Mydeskmate(擅长)physics.2.Thisisanoldshop,(但是),therearestillmanypeopleinit.3.Mydaughterhasan(兴趣)insinging.*4.Peoplecangetlotsof(信息)fromtheInternet.*5.Myfatheralways(打败)meinchess.B.用所给单词的正确形式填空。6.It’san(interest)storyanditmakesusall(laugh).7.Thisboxis(heavy)thanthatone.8.IthinkLilyis(popular)thanMollyinourclass.9.Hishairisalittlelongerthan(I).10.Myelderbrotherisas(old)asyouryoungerbrother.V.同义句转换，每空一词。1.BillisyoungerthanJohn.JohnisBill.2.Ilikeplayingtheguitar,andBoblikesplayingtheguitar,too.BobandIplayingtheguitar.3.Sarahisquite(非常)differentfromhertwinsister.Sarahandhertwinsisterhavelittlethings.4.Ithinkhistoryismoreinterestingthanphysics.Physicsisn’tinterestinghistory.5.Thereareover(超过)onehundredteachersinourschool.Thereareonehundredteachersinourschool.VI.完成句子。1.我喜欢交像你一样的朋友。Itomakefriendswhoareyou.2.我们俩都是小学生，我们都有一台电脑。Weprimaryschoolstudents,andweacomputer.3.Sam比Tom受欢迎。SamisTom.4.Jenny比班里的其他学生都安静。Jennyisanyotherstudentinherclass.5.那个男孩和你年龄一样。Theboyisageyou.VII.书面表达昨天你在街上遇见了多年未见的好友，他