欧洲文化入门试题及答案

欧洲文化入门试题及答案欧洲文化入门试题及答案欧洲文化入门试题及答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月欧洲文化入门试题及答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：（0174）《欧洲文化入门》复习思考题I.Choosethemostappropriateoneforthefollowingblanks.1.TwomajorelementsinEuropeancultureare____.A.theGreekandRoman B.theJudaismandChristianityC.theGreco-Roman D.AandB 2.____dealswiththeTrojanWar(theGreekstatesledbyAgamemnonintheirwaragainstthecityofTroy).A.TheOdyssey B.TheIliadC.PrometheusBound D.Persians 3.TheplayPrometheusBoundwaswrittenby_____.A.Aeschylus B.AristophanesC.Euripides D.Sophocles 4.ThebestwriterofcomedyoftheancientGreecewas____,whoisFatherofComedy.A.Euripides B.Aristophanes C.Sophocles D.Aeschylus 5.____wasoneoftheearliestexponentsoftheatomictheory.A.Home B.Heracleitue C.Democritus D.Socrates 6,____byPlatoisabookabouttheidealstateruledbyaphilosopherbutbarringpoets.A.Dialogues B.TheApology C.TheRepublic D.Symposium 7.Dantecalled____“themasterofthosewhoknow”.A,Aristotle B.Plato C.Socrates D.Archimedes 8.Euclidisevennowwell-knownforhis____.A.ElementsB.Poetics C.Ethics D.Politics 9.____hasbeenabigsubjectfordiscussionamongwritersandartists.A,DiscusThrower B,VenusdeMiloC,Laocoongroup D,Parthenon 10.Herodotus,FatherofHistory,wroteaboutthewarbetween____.A.AthensandSparta B.AthensandSyracuseC.AthensandPersians D.GreeksandPersians 11.Itis_____whowasthefounderofscientificmathematics.A.Heracleitus B.Aristotle C.Socrates D.Pythagorastooksupremepowerasemperorwiththetitleof____in27B.C..Rome B.Augustus C.TheRomanEmpireD.PaxRomana 13.Thegreatepic,TheAeneid,waswrittenby_____.A.Lucretius B.Virgil C.JuliusCaesar D.Cicero 14.TheoldestandmostimportantoftheOldTestamentof39booksarethefirstfivebooks,called____.A.DeuteronomyB.Exodus C.thePentateuch D.Genesis 15.In____theJewswerecarriedawayintotheBabylonianCaptivity(巴比伦之囚).A.169B.C. B.586B.C. C.536B.C. D,721. 16.ThemostimportantandinfluentialofEnglishBibleis____,firstpublishedin1611.A.TheSeptuagint B.TheVulgateC.Wycliff’sversion D.Authorizedversion 17.____istheoldestextantGreektranslationoftheOldTestament.A.TheSeptuagint B.TheVulgateC.Wycliff’sversion D.Authorizedversion 18.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat____andShakespearearetwogreatreserviorsofModernEnglish.A.theBible B.theEnglishBible C.theNewTestament D.theOldTestament 19.TheMiddleAgesisaperiodinwhich_____,_____andGothicheritagesmerged.A.Greco-Roman,Christianity B.classical,ChristianC.Greek,Roman D.classical,Hebrew 20.Thecentreofmedievallifeunderfeudalismwas_____.A.knighthood B.themanor C.theChurch D.polis 21.In1054,theChristianChurchwasdividedinto____andtheEasternOrthodoxChurch.A.Christianity B.theRomanChurchC.theRomanCatholicChurch D.theWesternCatholic 22._____byAquinasformsanenormoussystemandsumsupalltheknowledgeofmedievaltheology.A.SummaTheologica B.SummaContraGentilesC.Opusmaius D.Beowulf 23.TheAnglo-Saxonepic____originatedfromthecollectiveeffortoforalliterature.A.SongofRoland B.theAnglo-SaxonChronicles.C.Beowulf D.theDivineComedy 24.Generallyspeaking,Renaissancereferstotheperiodbetween____.A.the13thand15thcenturies B.the14thandmid-17thcenturyC.the15thand16thcenturies D.the14thand16thcenturies 25.____istheessenceoftheRenaissance.TherevivalofinterestinancientGreekandRomancultureAttemptstogetridofconservatismThefloweringofpaintings,sculptureandarchitectureHumanism 26.FracescoPetrarch,theauthorof____,isknownasFatherofHumanism.A.theDecameron C.David D.SleepingVenus 27.AfterReformation,_____cameintobeing.A.Christianity B.Calvinism C.Lutheranism D.Protestantism 28.WhichwasNOTtrueaboutDurer?A,TheleaderoftheRenaissanceinGermanyB,AmasterofwoodcutC,NeverbeingtoItaly D,AfollowerofMartinLuther29.Fatherofmodernastronomyis____.A.DaVinci B.AmerigoVespucciC.NicolausCopernicus D.Marchiavelli 30.Vasariwasbestknownforhisentertainingbiographiesof_____.A.Fabrica B.PrinceC.theDivineComedy D.LivesoftheArtists 31._____’stheorieshavegivenrisetoimportantdevelopmentsofmodernscience,rangingfromFreudianpsychologytoEinsteinianphysics.A.GalileoGalilei B.GottfriedWilhelmvonLeibnizC.SirIsaacNewton D.JohannesKepler 32.Inthefirst_____,Lockeflatlyrejectedthetheoryofdivinerightofkings.A.theAdvancementofLearning B.theNewAtlantis C.EssayConcerninghumanUnderstanding D.TreatiseofCivilGovernment 33.ThomasHobbes’s_____isoneofthemostcelebratedpoliticaltreatisesinEuropeanliterature.A.Leviathan B.theAdvancementofLearningC.EssayConcerninghumanUnderstanding D.TreatiseofCivilGovernment 34.Thethemeof_____isthefallofmen.A.NewMethod B.TreatiseofCivilGovernmentC.EssayConcerninghumanUnderstanding D.ParadiseLost35._____wasthebestrepresentativedramatistofFrenchclassicalcomedies.A.Corneille B.Racine C.Molière D.Descartes 36.WhichofthefollowingartistshelpedtogringtheRomanBaroquestyletoitsclimax?A.Rubens B.Bernini C.Borromini D.Caravaggio 37.Whosedoctrinesoftheseparationofpowersbecameoneofthemostimportantprinciplesofthe______A.JohnLocke B.Rousseau C.Voltaire D.Montesquieu38.InwhichofDiderot’sworks,theauthordevelopedhismaterialistphilosophyandfore-shadowedthedoctrineofevolutionsaslaterproposedbyCharlesDarwin______A.PhilosophicalThoughts B.Rameau’sNephewC.ElementsofPhysiology D.Encyclopedie 39._____,novelist,isoftencalledthefounderofEnglishdomesticnovel.A.WalterScott B.HenryFieldingC.SamuelJohnson D.SamuelRichardson 40.WhichoftheLessing’sworkswasalandmarkinthe18th-centuryGermandrama_____A.MinnaVonBarnhelm B.LaocoonC.HamburgischeDramaturgie D.NathantheWise 41.In_____,Goethedrawsonaimmensevarietyofculturalmaterial.ItisnotonlyhisownmasterpiecebutthegreatestworkofGermanliterature.A.theSorrowofYoungWerther B.FaustC.WilhelmMeister’sTravels D.PoetryandTruth 42.AmongSchiller’sworks,_____wasaplaybestknowntotheChineseaudience.A.TheRobbers B.WallensteinC.CabalandLove D.WilhelmTell 43.Kant’syearsofhisphilosophicalstudiesarecrystalizedinthreedifficultbooks;amongthem,_____wasthemostimportantsinglebookbyanymodernpholosopher.GeneralHistoryofNatureandTheoryoftheHeavensCritiqueofPracticalReasonC.CritiquueofJudgement D.CritiqueofPureReason 44.Ithasbeensaidthat“theworldhadwaitedcenturiesfor_____andhewasonlytoremainhereamoment”.A.BeethovenB.Haydn C.Mozart D.Bach 45.WhichofthefollowingwritersorpoetsisusuallycalledthefatherofEuropeanhistoricalnovel______.A.Goethe B.VictorHugo C.DanielDefoe D.WalterScott 46.In1798,_______,avolumeofpoemsbyWordsworthandColeridge,madeliteraryhistory.A.SongsofExperience B.LyricalBalladsC.IslesofGreece D.OdetotheWestWind 47.WhichofthefollowingRomanticwriterseverfoughtforwomen’sfreedominloveandmarriage_____A.GeorgeSand B.VictorHugo C.DanielDefoe D.HenryFielding 48.______stoodinthevanoftheRomanticmovementinRussia,______isgenerallyrecognizedashismasterpiece.A.Lermontov,AHeroofOurTime B.Pushkin,LuslanandLiudmilaC.Pushkin,BorisGodunov D.Pushkin,EugeneOnegin 49.ThepublicationofMickiewicz’s_____isuauallytakenasthebeginningofRomanticisminPolishliterature.A.SonnetsfromtheCrimea B.KonradWallenrodC.BalladsandRamances D.PanTadeusz 50.Beethoven’s_____isachoralsymphony,choosingasatextforthefinaleShiller’sOdetoJoy.A.SymphonyNo.3 B.SymphonyNo.5C.SymphonyNo.6 D.SymphonyNo.9 51._____soughttorevolutionizetheoperabymakingitacombinationofthearts:dramatic,musical,andscenic.A.Berlioz B.Chopin C.Wagner D.Verdi 52.Basedon_____,MarxandEngelsdevelopedtheirowndialecticalmaterialism.theGermanclassicalphilosophy B.theEnglishclassicalpoliticaleconomytheUtopianSocialism D.theManifestooftheCommunistParty53.JustasDarwindiscoveredthelawofdevelopmentof_____,soMarxdiscoveredthelawofdevelopmentof_____.thesurvivalofthefittest,thecommunistpartythenaturalselection,thescientificsocialismorganicnature,humanhistoryD.naturalspecies,historicalsocieties 54.In1858Darwinreceivedaletterfrom_____,who,workingindependently,alsocametotheconclusionconcerningtheoriginofthespeciesbymeansofnaturalselection.A.JohnStevensHenslow B.CharlesLyellC.ThomasHuxley D.AlfredRusselWallace 55.Zoladefinedthetheoryof_____andillustrateditinhisgreatworkentitled_____.naturalism,LesRougen-Macquarts B.naturalism,MadameBovaryC.realism,theHumanComedy D.realism,theCharterhouseofParma56.____wasthefirstmasteroffictioninRussiatoleaveromanticconventionsandgotolifeforhissubjects.A.NikolaiGogol B.IvanSergeyevichTurgenevC.FyodorDostoyevsky D.CountLeoTolstoy57._____holdsanimportantpositioninhisowncountry’sculturalhistoryasanethicalphilosopherandreligiousreformer.A.NikolaiGogol B.IvanSergeyevichTurgenevC.FyodorDostoyevsky D.CountLeoTolstoy 58.AmongIbsen’smasterpieces,_____isapleafortheemancipationofwomen.A.Ghosts B.ADoll’sHouse C.theWildDuck D.HeddaGabler 59.AmongCharlesDickens’sworks,_____hasthemostintricate,complicatedplot.A.OliverTwist B.HardTimesC.DavidCopperfield D.BleakHouse 60._____,GeorgeEliot’smasterpiece,isregardedbysomecriticsasthefinestEnglishnovelofthe19thcentury.A.Middlemarch B.TheMillontheFlossC.AdamBede D.SilasMarner 61.Theterm“impressionism”wastakendirectlyfromthetitleof_____Impressionism:Sunrise(1872).A.Renoir’s B.Pissarro’s C.Manet’s D.Monet’s 62._____wasparticularlygoodatdoingportraitsofballetdancersinoperahouses.A.Renoir B.Degas C.Monet D.Pissarro 63.______reactedagainstimpressionismbyusingcolortosuggesthisownemoyionandtemperament.A.PaulCézanne B.PaulGauguinC.VincentvanGogh D.AugusteRodin 64.InFreudiansystem,_____isthecontaineroftheinstrinctualurges.A.Id B.Ego C.Superego D.OedipusComlex 65..Eliot’slongpoem_____ishismajorcontibutiontoEnglishpoetry.theLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock B.FourQuartetsC.theWasteLand D.imagism 66._____byJamesJoyceisconsideredhismostmatureworkandthesinglebestfictioneverwrittensincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungManB.DublinersC.FinnegansWake D.Ulysses 67.Theterm“AngryYoungMan”cametobewidelyusedonlyafterthepublicationof_____playLookBackinAnger(1956).A.JohnOsborne’s B.KingsleyAmis’sC.AllenGinsberg’s D.JackKerouac’s 68._____poemHowl,writtenin1956,wasregardedasanimportantdevelopmentinAmericanpoetry.A.JohnOsborne’s B.KingsleyAmis’sC.AllenGinsberg’s D.JackKerouac’s 69._____isknownasthefirst“cubist”novel:inhisnovels,onefindsaprecise,neutraldescriptionofthings,registeredwithacamera’seye.A.SamuelBeckett B.NathalieSarrauteC.Jean-PaulSartre D.AlainRobbe-Grillet 70._____masterpiecewasaplaycalledWaitingforGodot(1952),whichwasrememderedasoneofthemostfamousAbsurdDrama.A.NathalieSarraute’s B.SamuelBeckett’sC.Jean-PaulSartre’s D.AlainRobbe-Grillet’s II．MatchthenamesofColumnAwiththeappropriateitemsofColumnB.ColumnAColumnB1.Sophocles a.thefounderoftheinductivemethod2.Democritus b.DonGiovanni3.Virgilc.oneoftheearliestexponentsoftheatomictheory4.ThomasAquinas d.auniversalgenius5.DaVinci e.TheExecutionoftheThirdofMay6. JohnCalvin f.EugeneOnegin7.AndreasVesalius g.theOedipuscomplex8.GiorgioVasari h.TheAeneid9.Goya i.Fabrica10.PercyByssheShelley j.PrometheusUnbound11.AlessandroManzoni k.CritiqueofPureReason12.AleksanderPushkin l.TheRevolutionoftheHeavenlyOrbs13.ImmanuelKant m.Encyclopédie14.Jean-JacquesRousseau n.thefirsttousethetermRenaissance15.RenéDescartes o.InstitutesoftheChristianReligion16.FrancisBacon p.thesupremefigureinscholasticism17.NicolausCopernicus q.TheBetrothed18.JeanRacin r.TheSocialContract19.Diderot s.Phaèdra20.WolfgangAmadeusMozart t.thefounderofanalyticalgeometry21.Euclid[](a)EugeneOnegin

22.daVinci[](b)TenCommandments

23.Galileo[](c)theCantos

24..Eliot[](d)Elements

25.Milton[(e)MollFlanders

26.Defoe[](f)LastSupper

27.Pushkin[](g)TheWasteLand

28.Mozart[](h)ParadiseLost

29.Moses[](i)TheMarriageofFigaro

30.EzraPound[](j)theStarryMessenger21.Charlemagne[](a)authorof"TheRedandtheBlack"

22.Raphael[](b)Polishastronomer

23.Virgil[](c)EmperoroftheRomans

24.Copernicus[](d)DutchBaroquepainter

25.Cromwell[](e)authorofthepaintingofMadonna

26.Rembrandt[](f)Latinpoet

27.Handel[]g)authorofthepoem"London"

28.WilliamBlake[](h)Ulysses

29.Stendhal[](i)leaderoftheEnglishrevolution

30.JamesJoyce[](j)composerofMessiah21.Plato[](a)theSocietyofJesus

22.Dante[](b)Socialism:UtopianandScientific

23.Ignatius[](c)Dialogues

24.Bacon[](d)themazurkas

25.Engels[]e)TheCounterfeiters

26.JamesJoyce[](f)Faust

27.Shelley[](g)theDivineComedy

28.Goethe[](h)theAdvancementofLearning

29.Chopin[](i)Ulysses

30.AndreGide[](j)PrometheusUnbound1.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutAristotle?A.InAristotlethegreathumanistandthegreatmanofsciencemeet.B.AristotlefoundedtheschooloftheStoics.C.AristotlewastutorofAlexander.D.Aristotlewrotemanybooksonlogic,politics,poetry,rhetoricandothersubjects.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheRomanEmpireA.TheRomanEmpirehadneverbeendivided.B.TheRomanEmpirewasdividedintoEastandWestin395A.D.C.TheRomanEmpirewaslatercalledByzantium.D.TheRomanEmpirewasconqueredbytheTurksinthe15thcentury.3.TheBiblehasbeenregardedas__________.A.areligiousbookB.literatureC.recordofgreatmindsD.'alloftheabove4.TheCatholicChurchshouldbecharacterizedas__________.A.alooselyorganizedreligiousinstitutionB.ahighlycentralizedEuropeanorganizationC.ahighlycentralizedanddisciplinedinternationalorganizationD.ahighlycentralizedanddisciplinedwesternorganization.5.TheCrusadeswerewarsbetween__________.A.theArabsandtheChristianPilgrimsB.theTurksandtheChristiansinWesternEuropeC.theChristiansinWesternEuropeandtheMoslemsD.theArabsandtheTurks6.St.ThomasAquinasdefendedinhisworks__________.A.feudalhierarchyofsocietyB.divinepoweroffeudalrulersC.thePope'ssupremacyoversecularrulersD.alloftheabove7.ThemottoMontaigneputdownintheessayswas__________.A.WhatdoIknow?B.IdoubtthereforeIthink.C.Givemeaplacetostand,andIwillmovetheworld.D.Onlytostandoutofmylight.8.VascodaGamawasaPortuguesenavigatorwho__________.A.discoveredtheCapeofGoodHopeB.discoveredtheroutetoIndiaroundtheCapeofGoodHopeC.exploredthemouthoftheAmazonD.wasthefirsttovisitCubaandHaiti9.WhichofthefollowinglawswasdiscoveredbyNewtonA.l,awofinertia.B.Lawoffaltingbodies.C.Lawof"relativity.D.Lawofuniversalgravitation.10.InLocke'spoliticalphilosophy,thechiefreasonfortheinstitutionofcivilgovernmentwas__________.A.theprotectionofprivatepropertyB.theupholdingoffreethinkingC.theabolishmentoftheruleofthechurchD.regulationofeconomy11.Whichofthefollowingis"nottrueaboutthedevelopmentsoftheIndustrialRevolution?A.Thesubstitutionofwaterpowerforhumanpower.B.Theintroductionofmachine.C.Thebeginningofthefactorysystem.D.Thegrowthofmodemcapitalismandtheworkingclass.12."Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains."Thisisaremarkmadeby__________.A.VoltaireB.RousseauC.DiderotD.Moliere13.IntheworksofcanseethespiritoftheAgeofReason.A.HandelB.HaydnC.BachD.Mozart14.ThepoemofByron'sthatwastranslatedintoChineseattheturnofthe20thcenturyA.DonJuanB.DefenceofPoetryC.OdetoaNightingaleD.IslesofGreece15.Throughouthishis,Beethovenstruggledtopassonthroughhismusic__________.A.thespiritoftheFrenchRevolutionB.thespiritofByronicheroesC.ideasofamoralnatureD.thepraiseofnaturalbeauty16.__________.isconsideredtobethepoetofthepiano.A.MozartB.ChopinD.Schumann17.WhichofthefollowingworkswasnotwrittenbyCharlesDickens?A.ATaleofTwoCities.B.TheMayorofCasterbridge.C.DavidCopperfield.D.PickwickPapers.18.TheauthoroftheshortstoryTheNecklacewas__________.A.O'HenryB.JackLondonC.MarkTwainD.Maupassant19."Theapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd/Petalsonawet,blackbough."Theauthoroftheselineswas__________.A.WilliamFaulknerB.EzraPoundC.T.S.EliotD.WilliamButlerYeats20.regardedasthegreatestRussianliteraryfigureofthe20thcentury.A.SholokhovB.TolstoyC.ChekhovD.Gorky第二部分非选择题Inthefollowingparttherearetwocolumns.Thelefthandcolumnconsistsofalistofnames.Therighthandcolumnconsistsofalistofrifles,namesoforganizationsorworks.Mhebracketontheanswersheet.(10points,1pointeach)2l.Augustine()(a)TotheLighthouse22.Aristotle()(b)Ethics23.Shakespeare()(c)KublaKhan24.MarkTwain()(d)AHeroofOurTime25.Titian()(e)Othello26,VirginiaWoolf()(f)Meditations27.Newton()(g)TheConfession28.Coleridge()(h)theVenusofUrbino29.Lermontov()(i)Lifeon