2022-2023学年河南省成考专升本英语一模(含答案)

2022-2023学年河南省成考专升本英语一模(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、词汇与语法知识(10题)11.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

12.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

13.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

14.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords．Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?

A．understanding,lending

B．tounderstand,tolend

C．tounderstand,lending

D．understanding,tolend

15.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?

--Idon'tknow．Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.

A．I'ddecide

B．Idecided

C．Idecide

D．I'mdeciding

16.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

17.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood．__________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

18.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A．hadknown

B．wouldknow

C．shouldknow

D．knew

19.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

20.Thehardertheyworked,____________．

A．theyseemedtodoless

B．thelesstheyseemedtodo

C．theyweredoingless

D．theydidless

三、语音(5题)21.（）A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

22.

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

23.(5)

A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

24.(1)

A.enoughB.touchC.roughD.cough

25.(3)

A.these

B.without

C.father

D.thing

四、英译汉(2题)26.Oureffortshavenotledtothesolutiontotheproblem,buthave,atleast,contributedtotheimprovementofthesituation.

27.(Insomedevelopedcountries)theconsumptionofcigaretteshasbecomemoreorlessstabilized.

五、阅读理解(3题)28.

Ifapersonsaysthathehadadreamthatlastedforfourhours,______.

A.heislyingpurposely

B.heistryingtobefunny

C.heishonestandaccurate(精确)

D.heismistaken

29.

Somepeopleopposethebuildingofflatsbecause

A.itisdangerousforchildrentoplayonthetopofbuildings

B.theyhavetospendalotofmoneyandtimeonthejourneystowork

C.theybelievepeopleliketoliveinhouseswithgardens

D.thedisposalofrubbishremainsaproblemforthoselivinginflats

30.Aquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesis“Howlongdofisheslive?”Thisputsthespecialistsinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurethatthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.Wemaymakemarkingtoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingits_______.A.sizeB.lifespanC.ageD.variety

六、作文(1题)31.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

5.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.A

9．答案为A

由but一词得知后面半句应为否定形式，neither一词表示全部否定，即两者都不

12.C本题考查名词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。awiderangeof意为“各种各样的”。

13.D

14.A句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困难”；mind后常接动名词。

15.BIt’s(high／about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。

16.C

17.C本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：迄今为止，进展一直很顺利。因此，我们肯定这个项目能按时完成。前后两句话是因果关系．故用therefore，、however不管怎样，然而；otherwise另外，否则；therefore因此，所以；besides此外夕，除此之外。

18.Difonly“要是……就……”，其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气。由asyoudo可知，此处应表达与现在事实相反，所以选knew。句意为“要是我当时和你一样知道如何操作计算机就好了”。

19.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“无论如何”。

20.B

21.A

22.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[au]，而D项划线部分发[eu]，因此选D项。

23.B解析：A，C，D项的划线部分发[eu]，而B项发[c]，因此选B项。

24.D解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A，B、C三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有D项中发音为[c]。故选D。

25.D

26.我们的努力虽然没有解决这个问题但是至少令情况有所改善。我们的努力虽然没有解决这个问题，但是至少令情况有所改善。

27.在一些发达国家在一些发达国家

28.D

29.C解析：本题为细节辨析题。文中提到，那些反对建公寓的人们把自己的观点建立在这样的假设上，即每个人都喜欢住在有花园的独立的房子里，并且他们还认为公寓里每套房子的花销太高。但实际上持这种论调的人忽视了一个问题，那就是给那些居住在独立的分散的社区住宅里的人们提供服务往往要花费更多的钱财，并且在位于郊区的家和城里的工作地点之间往返也会花费很多时间和金钱。因此，C选项，“他们认为人们喜欢住在有花园的房子里”，是正确的。A选项“孩子们在楼顶的娱乐场玩耍很危险”，文章中并未提及。B选项，“他们要花费很多时间和金钱在从家到工作地的往返的途中”，这恰恰是居住在独立住宅的缺陷，不能作为反对建公寓楼的理由。D选项，“垃圾倾倒对于住在公寓里的人们来说仍然是个问题”，倒垃圾不方便是过去的问题，现在已经解决了。

30.B事实细节题。由首段第一句可知“Aquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesis“Howlongdofisheslive?”Thisputsthespecialistsinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.”

31.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwa