2022-2023学年河南省开封市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年河南省开封市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、英译汉(10题)31.InEnglandhewasgrantedanhonorarydegreefromOxford—anunusualhonorforacitizenofayoung,unculturednation—andhereceivedthemedaloftheRoyalSocietyofLiterature.(Passage1)

32.Iambusypackingmythingsforthelongjourney.

33.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.

34.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimeinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.

35.(Itwasoncethoughtthat)themaindifferencebetweenanimalsandplantswasthattheformercouldmoveaboutwhilethelattercouldnot.

36.(Ifwearediscouragedatthestart),wewillneversucceed.

37.(Needlesstosay),ourgardenisnowsurroundedbyajungle.

38.Wedidn'tapprovehisproceedings.

39.Someresearchesevensuggestthat(childrenapplythebehaviorsobservedonTVprogramstotheirreal-lifesituations).

40.(Aslongasyouclearyourdeskbythisevening),youcanhavetomorrowoff.

三、汉译英(10题)41.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。

42.贝蒂很活泼，健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。

43.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。

44.孩子们天生好奇。

45.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？

46.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

47.他几乎和他父亲一般高。

48.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受的教育）.

49.比尔是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

50.我们锻炼得越多，身体越健康。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

52.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

53.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

54.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

55.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

56.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

57.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

58.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

59.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

60.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

五、阅读理解(5题)61.根据以下资料，回答12~15题。

Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange．Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable．Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviourforamantosmokeonthestreet．Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.

Customsarealsodifferentfromcountrytocountry．Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Ordoesn'titmatter?Whatabouttablemanner?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?

TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms．Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime．Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans．PromptnessisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica．Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o'clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.

Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable--especiallyiftheyareyourguests．Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveadinnerparty．Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife．Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway．Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.

"Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans__.

A．ugly

B．dishonest

C．impolite

D．shameful

62.Thepassagesuggeststhatovercrowdedconditions______.

A.aredirectlyrelatedwithpopulation

B.maycauseanincreaseinviolence

C.mayleadtohighbirthrate

D.maybringaboutpollutionproblems

63.

Morestudyareneededtolearn______.

A.VitaminE'ssideeffects

B.whowillgainthegreatestadvantagesbytakingVitaminE

C.VitaminE'sotherbenefits

D.howVitaminEcutsrisksofheartattack

64.

WhichisnotincludedintheEskimos'dailydiet?

A.Fish.B.Milk.C.Animalmeat.D.Vegetables.

65.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodoisto________.

A.noticethewaythepersonistalking

B.takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes

D.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

67.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

2.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

3.D

4.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

5.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

8.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

9.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

10.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

16.B

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.A

19.B

20.C

21.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

22.D

23.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

24.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.C

31.在英国他被牛津大学授予荣誉学位这对于一个年轻的落后的国家的公民来说是个不寻常的荣誉并且他还荣获了皇家文学院的奖章。在英国他被牛津大学授予荣誉学位，这对于一个年轻的落后的国家的公民来说是个不寻常的荣誉，并且他还荣获了皇家文学院的奖章。

32.我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。

33.同样令人担忧的是乘客可能因为音乐声太大而没有听到关闭无线电的指令。同样令人担忧的是，乘客可能因为音乐声太大而没有听到关闭无线电的指令。

34.在三月的某个时候或四月初第一批生物刚刚形成但是在此之前海洋中一直没有生命。在三月的某个时候或四月初第一批生物刚刚形成，但是在此之前海洋中一直没有生命。

35.人们一度认为人们一度认为

36.如果我们一开始就丧失信心如果我们一开始就丧失信心

37.不用说不用说

38.我们不赞成他的行动。我们不赞成他的行动。

39.孩子们会在现实生活中模仿他们在电视节目中所看到的行为孩子们会在现实生活中模仿他们在电视节目中所看到的行为

40.只要你能在今晚以前将案头工作做完只要你能在今晚以前将案头工作做完

41.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

42.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．

43.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

44.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

45.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

46.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

47.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

48.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

49.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

50.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

51.poisonous

52.conclusion

53.safety

54.fortunate

55.unknown

56.disappointed

57.strength

58.reconsideration

59.unidentified

60.confidence

61.C根据文中所举例子可知，badmanners指的是“不礼貌的行为”。

62.B

63.B解析：本题为事实题。文章最后一段第二句指出，研究人员进一步研究的方向是哪些人服用维生素E最有益，所以B是正确答案。

64.D解析：在他们的日常饮食当中唯独没有提到的是D。

65.D文章最后一段告诉我们要想弄懂一个人说话的真实含义，就要注意他的方式，语调和姿态。D项概括全面，故选D。

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheones