2022-2023学年河南省安阳市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年河南省安阳市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、英译汉(10题)31.PersonalrelationsarethekeystodoingbusinessinArabcountries.

32.Feesarerisingataslowerratenowbecauseschoolshavelearnedveryrapidlythattheycannotchargemorethanthemarketcanbear.

33.Theprintersalsobegantomakethebookssmaller,(sothattheycouldbehandledmoreeasily).

34.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.(PassageFour)

35.Inadditiontomaterialhelpthegovernmentprovidestechnicaltrainingforruralworkers.

36.AlthoughreligionshavelongbeenapartofChineseculture,religiousbelieversinChinahavealwaysconstitutedasmallpercentageofthepopulation.

37.Shoulditraintomorrowwewouldcancelthegathering.

38.Thefarmersbroughttheirproducestotown.

39.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

40.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofawoman'slifespentincaringforchildren.

三、汉译英(10题)41.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。

42.我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗?

43.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

44.（听说有客人要来）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

45.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。

46.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管发生什么）.

47.尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂，其实只是个相当简单的装置。

48.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

49.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。

50.（一旦他下不了决心）,noonecanstophim.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

52.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

53.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

54.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

55.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

56.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

57.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

58.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

59.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

60.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

Thelistener'swayof"feeling"themusicis______

A.theunnoticedmotionofhismuscles

B.participatingintheperformance

C.bendinganeartothemusic

D.beingtheconductoroftheorchestra

62.

HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBandC.

63.43.ThewriterthinksMissJacksonis______.A.poorbutbraveB.friendlyandtalkativeC.ateacherlikedbyallherpupilsD.anexampleherchildrenshouldfollow

64.By"haveahandintheprocessoftransfer"theauthorreferstothosewho______.

A.controltheprocessoftransfer

B.areinvolvedintheprocessoftransfer

C.needhelpintheprocessoftransfer

D.makeabigfortuneintheprocessoftransfer

65.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

六、作文(2题)66.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

2.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

3.A

4.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

5.D

6.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

7.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

9.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

10.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

11.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

13.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

14.B

15.A

16.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

17.D

18.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

19.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

20.A

21.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

22.B

23.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

24.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

25.C

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

27.C

28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

29.D

30.A

31.在阿拉伯国家做生意个人关系起着关键作用。在阿拉伯国家做生意，个人关系起着关键作用。

32.现在学费的上涨率在下降因为学校很快就知道他们的收费不能超过市场的承受力。现在学费的上涨率在下降，因为学校很快就知道他们的收费不能超过市场的承受力。

33.这样更便于携带这样更便于携带

34.当夫妇双方意识到这些精力周期意味着什么、每个家庭成员处于什么周期时很多家庭争吵就停止了。当夫妇双方意识到这些精力周期意味着什么、每个家庭成员处于什么周期时，很多家庭争吵就停止了。

35.政府除了提供物质援助外还为农村工人提供培训。政府除了提供物质援助外，还为农村工人提供培训。

36.尽管宗教早就成为中国文化的一个组成部分但是宗教信仰者在中国人口中的比例一直很小。尽管宗教早就成为中国文化的一个组成部分，但是宗教信仰者在中国人口中的比例一直很小。

37.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

38.农民们把农产品运进城。农民们把农产品运进城。

39.语言绝不可能脱离社会语言绝不可能脱离社会

40.二十世纪期间女性花在照看孩子方面的时间比例已明显缩短。二十世纪期间女性花在照看孩子方面的时间比例已明显缩短。

41.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

42.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

43.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

44.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

45.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

46.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

47.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

48.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

49.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

50.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

51.criticism

52.varies

53.tastefully

54.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该，表示劝说;C为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。

55.unsatisfactory

56.reform

57.unknown

58.permission

59.trainees

60.construction

61.B解析：推理判断题。第三段第二句提到如果一个人不参与到音乐中，也就是音乐演奏中，那他就无法从音乐中获得所有的乐趣。

62.D解析：第三段第一句为该题主题句，下文全是列举。

63.D43．答案为D

短文第三段最后一句I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhenthey，

growup

可得知作者很崇敬MissJackson，希望自己的孩子长大后也能像她那样，因此答案为D。

64.B解析：haveahand表“插手，牵扯入”。

65.B解析：文中第一段第四行中“…calledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.”可知，1873年这项活动出现在欧洲。

66.Dear