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2021年宁夏回族自治区固原市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
3.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
13.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
15.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
30.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
二、英译汉(10题)31.Ifwearetobeasustainablesociety,weneedtoencouragemorefarmswithamethodoffanningthatcooperatewithnature.
32.Iwas(inthemiddleofwritingtheessay)whenmycomputersuddenlystoppedworkingproperly.
33.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.(Passage1)
34.(Citybornandcitybred),Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.
35.Germanscameinsecondtolast,justaheadoftheBritish.(Passage1)
36.(Fromnowon),hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim"Mr.Bloggs,"not"Alf".
37.(Withsteadywages),hewouldbeabletofeedhimselfandhelphisfamily.
38.Itwasverycleverofher(toturnhisargumentagainsthimself).
39.(Inspiteofallhertrouble)shealwaysgivestheappearanceofbeinghappy.
40.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,byandlargeourworkhasbeensuccessful.
三、汉译英(10题)41.像经济这样重要的问题,要仔细加以考虑。
42.他今天一直在复习英语,没有看电视。
43.(万一他失败了),wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.
44.你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。
45.Hewillbesentto(一样收取高学费的学校)hisfatherattended.
46.(尽管天气不好),thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.
47.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。
48.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
49.无论发生什么事,我们都决心要走完这段路程。
50.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。
四、语法与词汇(10题)51.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
52.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
53.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
54.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
55.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
56.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
57.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
58.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
59.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
60.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
五、阅读理解(5题)61.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings:theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture.Labor.savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe.“InEurope”,saidThomasJefferson,“theob.jectistomakethemostoftheirland,laborbeingabundant;hereitistomakethemostofourlabor,landbeingabundant.”ItWasinAmerica,therefore,thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame.Attheopeningofthecentury,withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow,farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(农具)ontheirbacks;by1860,mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform.Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow.Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention.Thefarmers,however,wouldhavenoneofit,clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow.Nevertheless,manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow,untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend,Indiana,turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬钢)plow.
Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.
B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.
C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.
D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.
62.
AccordingtowhatGodtoldthem,AdamandEvecould______.
A.enjoyeverythingexcepttheapplesfromtheTreeofKnowledge
B.learnknow[edgefromappletrees
C.shareapplesfromtheTreeofKnowledgewiththeanimals
D.eatmorethanoneapplefromtheTreeofKnowledge
63.PassageFourThebanana“tree”isactuallynotarealtree.Thisisbecausethereisnowoodinthestem(树干)risingabovetheground.Thestemismadeupofleavesgrowingveryclosetogether,oneinsidetheother.Theleavesspreadoutatthetopofthestemandriseintheair.Bananaplantsneedalotofcareandattention.Theymustbeprovidedwithwaterifthenormalrainfalldoesn'tsupplyenough.Theareaaroundtheplantsmustbekeptfreeofweeds(杂草)andgrass.Aboutnineortenmonthsafterplanting,aflowerappearsonthebananaplant.Thisflowerisattheendofalongstalk(莲),whichgrowsfromthebaseupthroughthecenterofthestemandturnsdownwardwhenitcomesoutfromthetop.Smallbananasform.onthisflowerstalkasitgrowsdownward.Bananasreallygrowupsidedown.Asthesmallbananasform.onthestalk,theypointdownward,butastheygrowtheyturnandpointupward.Bananasareharvestedwhiletheyarestillgreen.Evenwhentheyaretobeeatenwheretheyaregrown,theyarenotallowedtoripenontheplant.Abananathatturnsyellowontheplantlosesitstaste.Thefirstparagraphinthetextmainlydiscusses________.
A.whythestemofthetreeiswood
B.howthebananagrowsonthestem
C.whythebananatreeisnotatree
D.howtheleavesgrowoutofthestem
64.
Itisbetterforparents______.
A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoften
B.tobehardontheirchildren
C.toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodo
D.togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible
65.ThepassagetellsUSthat_________.
A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill
B.AmericansshoulddowhattheyarewiHingtodo
C.peopleoughtnottoworkSOhardforefficiency
D.Americansareatalosswhattodo
六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
67.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.D
2.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
3.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
4.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
5.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
6.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
7.B
8.B
9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
10.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
11.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
12.C
13.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
14.D
15.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
16.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
17.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
18.C
19.A
20.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
21.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
22.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
23.A
24.B
25.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
26.C
27.D
28.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
29.B
30.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
31.倘若我们要成为可持续社会我们就需要鼓励更多的农场以与大自然合作的方式耕作。倘若我们要成为可持续社会,我们就需要鼓励更多的农场以与大自然合作的方式耕作。
32.论文刚写一半论文刚写一半
33.女人和男人不在同场比赛中赛跑或游泳。女人不如男人强壮。女人和男人不在同场比赛中赛跑或游泳。女人不如男人强壮。
34.生在城市长在城市生在城市,长在城市
35.德国人最后列倒数第二,仅领先于英国人。
36.从现在起从现在起
37.有着稳定的工资有着稳定的工资
38.用其论点反过来驳斥他自己用其论点反过来驳斥他自己
39.尽管麻烦很多尽管麻烦很多
40.大体上而论我们的工作还是成功的大体上而论我们的工作还是成功的
41.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.
42.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.
43.Ifheshouldfail
44.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.
45.asexpensiveaschoolas
46.Inspiteofthebadweather
47.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.
48.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.
49.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.
50.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.
51.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是:有那么多的CD机在售,我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。
52.unknown
53.including
54.confidence
55.imaginable
56.specialist
57.protective
58.observations
59.trainees
60.competition
61.C
62.A解析:从文章第一段最后两句可知,上帝说到:“你们在伊甸园里可以享受一切,但是有一种东西不能吃,那就是智慧之树上的苹果。”
63.C文章一开始就点明了主旨,说香蕉树并不能说是一棵真正意义上的树,并在后文阐明了原因(whythebananatreeisnotatree)。
64.A解析:从第三段的最后一句:父母最好对孩子们说一些很肯定的话,例如,“你那件事做得真棒!”或“你可真聪明!”可以
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