2021-2022学年陕西省安康市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年陕西省安康市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、英译汉(10题)31.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganic(有机的)matter.(Passage3)

32.(Needlesstosay),itisanewversionoftheoldtaleofinnocentscallingforthevilforcestheycannotcontrol.

33.Sogreatisourpassionfordoingthingsforourselvesthat(wearebecomingincreasinglylessdependentonspecializedlabor).

34.Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.(PassageFour)

35.Youwillprobablyseepeoplefromallovertheworld;youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,size,andshape,andyou'llgetafreefashionshow,too.

36.Thewindisblowinghard;pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly.

37.HongKong'sDisneylandthemeparkwillopenonSeptember12,200

38.RainfallsfromcloudsforthesamereasonanythingfailstoEarth.

39.Somepeoplewillbeatalosswhattodo(incaseofafire).

40.IwouldapplyforthejobifIwereyou.Ithinkyoustandagoodchance.

三、汉译英(10题)41.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（尽可能多）aboutit.

42.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

43.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

44.（由于健康状态不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

45.活到老，学到老。

46.（我颇为相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

47.情况常常如此，你用脑越多，它就越灵活。

48.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

49.开车时你再小心也不为过。

50.她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

52.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

53.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

54.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

55.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

56.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

57.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

58.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

59.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

60.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

Usuallythelastnameis______familyname.

A.thefather's

B.thegrandfather's

C.themother's

D.thegrandmother's

62.Asecretaryinthefuturewill__________

A.havemoreworktodo

B.bebetterpaid

C.havehigherstatus

D.havelessworktodo

63.

ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatGermansnolongerthinkthat______.

A.theywillbemisunderstoodiftheytalkabouttheWilhelmGustlofftragedy

B.theWilhelmGustlofftragedyisareasonablepricetopayforthenation'spastmisdeeds

C.GermanyisresponsibleforthehorriblecrimesitcommittedinWorldWarII

D.itiswrongtoequatetheirsufferingswiththoseofothercountries

64.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

65.Theproject______.

A.wouldmakeithardtogetnewcrimefacts

B.wouldbeunfairtocriminals

C.wouldnothelpcitizens

D.wouldallowdailyupdatesoffacts

六、作文(2题)66.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D

2.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

3.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

4.C

5.B

6.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

7.D

8.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

9.D

10.B

11.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

12.D

13.C

14.D

15.C

16.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

17.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

18.D

19.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

20.A

21.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

22.A

23.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

24.A

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

26.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

27.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

28.C

29.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

30.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

31.比如说天然食品就是长在富含有机物的土壤里的蔬菜、水果和小麦。比如说，天然食品，就是长在富含有机物的土壤里的蔬菜、水果和小麦。

32.不用说不用说

33.我们对于专业工人的依赖越来越少了我们对于专业工人的依赖越来越少了

34.从细菌的角度看世界与从人类的角度看世界完全不同。从细菌的角度看世界与从人类的角度看世界完全不同。

35.你可能会见到来自世界各地的人你肯定会看到不同年龄、不同个头、不同身材的人并且你还会看到免费的时装展览。你可能会见到来自世界各地的人，你肯定会看到不同年龄、不同个头、不同身材的人，并且你还会看到免费的时装展览。

36.请务必把所有窗子关好请务必把所有窗子关好

37.香港迪斯尼乐园主题公园将于2005年9月12日开放。香港迪斯尼乐园主题公园将于2005年9月12日开放。

38.出于万物落向地球的同一个原因雨滴从云端落下。出于万物落向地球的同一个原因，雨滴从云端落下。

39.一旦失火一旦失火

40.如果我是你的话就申请这个工作我认为你很有希望。如果我是你的话就申请这个工作，我认为你很有希望。

41.asmuchaspossible

42.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

43.especiallythefirstcourse

44.Becauseofherpoorhealth

45.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

46.I'mquitesure

47.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

48.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

49.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

50.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

51.acceptable

52.increasingly

53.association

54.vaguely

55.hesitate

56.disappointed

57.humourous

58.priority

59.fluency

60.civilization

61.A解析：第三段中讲到，最后的名字是姓氏，而且通常是父亲的姓氏。

62.C

63.A

64.C解析：根据句子“Basically，AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推论出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

65.D解析：见原文第一段。每发生一次案件，网页上就会及时报道。因此这个网也肯定是每天都要更新的。

66.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2，2012DearNeighborhoods，Nowadays，thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9，SOweinviteafamousprofessor，Dr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic“Teenagers’EducationatHome”.Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowtocommunicatewithourownchildren，whofeeldifficulttocontrolourchildren，whodon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsourchildrenfaceandSOon.Wewillhaveperson