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2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
16.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
23.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
28.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
二、完型填空(10题)31.(33)
A.oldB.wellC.sickD.young
32.(79)
A.employB.emphasizeC.explainD.comprise
33.(69)
A.tooB.soC.veryD.much
34.【B18】
A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor
35.OnceaforeignertravellinginFrancecametoParisforafewdays.【21】theveryfirstdayofhisstayingintheFrenchcapitalhe【22】atelegramtohiswife【23】thenameandaddressofthehotel【24】hewasstaying.Thenhedecidedtogooutand【25】theplacesofwondersinthecapital.Hetookalongwalkalongthestreetsofthecity,visitingafewmuseumsandbytheendofthe【26】hefelttired.
Hewantedto【27】thehoteltotakearestthere,butsuddenlyhe【28】heremembered【29】thenamenortheaddressofthehotel.Hefeltquite【30】andslowlywalkedalongthestreet,notknowingwhattodo.Suddenlyhefound【31】infrontofapostoffice.Hequicklyraninsideandsaid【32】anexcitedvoice."Givemeatelegramform,please.""Hereyouare,"amananswered,givinghimaform.Itdidnot【33】longtofillitin.Aminutelaterhehandedinthetelegramandpaidtheman.
Hiswifewasgreatly【34】whenanhourlatershereceived【35】telegramfromherhusband:"Sendmemyaddressatonce!"
(46)
A.AtB.InC.OnD.For
36.40
A.whereB.onC.thereD.then
37.【B17】
A.shorterB.fasterC.quickerD.longer
38.(57)
A.privateB.personalC.familiarD.public
39.33.________A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary
40.(52)
A.passengersB.driversC.oftenD.likely
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?
——Tobehonest,hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch.
A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur
42.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/
43.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000.
A.for
B.over
C.in
D.by
44.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.
A.on
B.during
C.in
D.at
45.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.
A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase
46.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass.
A.is
B.am
C.are
D.havebeen
47.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter
48.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand
49.Fivehundredyuanaweek
enoughtoliveon.
A.is
B.are
C.isbeing
D.hasbeen
50.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica.
A.since
B.from
C.for
D.when
四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Allthings_______,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.
A.beconsidered
B.considered
C.considering
D.havingconsidered
52.Manyyoungpeoplehavestopped____newspapersbecausetheyreadthenewsonlinenow.
A.buyB.tobuyC.boughtD.buying
53.Sheisover70butshe______ofthecompany.
A.isstillincharge
B.stillinthecharge
C.isstillunderthecharge
D.stillcharge
54.Theyaregoingtogiveadinner______thenewdirector.()
A.inthehonorof
B.onthehonorof
C.inhonorof
D.onhonorof
55.Twentymiles______alongwaytocover.
A.havebeenB.isC.areD.were
五、阅读理解(2题)56.Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother'shandsforreassurance.
Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus—and—suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoons(蚕茧)intoalargercocoon.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometowardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.
A.readershowtobepopularwitharound
B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves
C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren
D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother
57.
Whentheplanewasgoingup,theairhostesstoldHenrynottoworryabout______.
A.theplaneB.thestrangefeelingC.hisseatD.hishealth
六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
2.B
3.A
4.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
5.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
6.A
7.A
8.D
9.D
10.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
11.B
12.C
13.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
14.C
15.B
16.B
17.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
18.D
19.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
20.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
21.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
22.A
23.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
24.D
25.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
26.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
27.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
28.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
29.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
30.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
31.D解析:因为商店不能卖烟给儿童,所以选D。
32.C解析:操作指导的功能就是解释说明。
33.A解析:…forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说太……而不能”,符合题意,因此选A。
34.A
35.C
36.Cthere:哪里,此处指“Holland”,把“there”提前其强调的作用,指你必须待在那里,故C为正确选项。
37.D解析:从后半句看,购物者在商店每多呆一分钟,就意味着账单的费用要增加,所以说,购物者不应在商店停留的时间过长,故选longer,而不是shorter。停留时间不说快慢,所以不能用quicker或faster。
38.D解析:从文中casualconversation“非正式交谈”可以推知(从本篇最后一句也可推知),与之对应的应是正式的公开的演说,因此正确答案应是D项public。
39.A
40.B
41.A本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:——你觉得昨晚Nick的表演怎么样?——说实话,他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealt0吸引;belongt0属于;refert0提到,涉及;Occurto突然想到。
42.B17.答案为B
我很熟悉他们跳舞的音乐。固定搭配befamiliarto...“熟悉……”;dancetothemusic表“随着音乐起舞”。
43.A
44.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。
45.C
46.A
47.D20.答案为D
你最好现在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意为“最好……”;wouldrather为“宁愿”,A和C为错误搭配。
48.A12.答案为A
法律,以及正义,都要求严惩这些强盗。如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有
with,togetherwith,aswellas,nolessthan,like等引起的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数形式。
49.A
50.A
51.B
52.D考查固定短语。句意:许多年轻人不再买报纸了,因为他们现在
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